See supersymmetry in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super",
"3": "symmetry"
},
"expansion": "super- + symmetry",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Abdus Salam",
"nat": "Pakistani",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "physicist"
},
"expansion": "coined by Pakistani physicist Abdus Salam",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John Strathdee",
"in": "1974",
"nat": "American",
"nobycat": "1",
"notext": "1",
"occ": "physicist",
"w": "-"
},
"expansion": "American physicist John Strathdee in 1974",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From super- + symmetry. In the modern physics sense, coined by Pakistani physicist Abdus Salam and American physicist John Strathdee in 1974 as super-symmetry, in a paper in Physics Letters B as a simplification of super-gauge symmetry used by Julius Wess and Bruno Zumino.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "supersymmetries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "supersymmetry (usually uncountable, plural supersymmetries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with super-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, A Salam, “Super-symmetry and non-Abelian gauges”, in Physics Letters B:",
"text": "We suggest therefore that the expression \"super-symmetry\" might be more appropriate for the global concept and reserve the word \"gauge\" for local symmetries.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 November 22, Alok Jha, “Stephen Hawking: physics would be 'more interesting' if Higgs boson hadn't been found”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 24, page 32:",
"text": "Supersymmetry is the concept that known particles – such as electrons, quarks and photons – have a heavier and as-yet-undetected \"superpartner\".",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces and which proposes a physical symmetry between bosons and fermions."
],
"id": "en-supersymmetry-en-noun-59nwfPtT",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"unify",
"unify"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"symmetry",
"symmetry"
],
[
"boson",
"boson"
],
[
"fermion",
"fermion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) A theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces and which proposes a physical symmetry between bosons and fermions."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "SUSY"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "supersimetria"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"word": "超對稱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chāoduìchèn",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"word": "超对称"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"word": "supersymmetria"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "supersymétrie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "supersimetría"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Supersymmetrie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypersymmetría",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υπερσυμμετρία"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "atisammiti",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"word": "અતિસમમિતિ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "atisammiti",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"word": "अतिसममिति"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"word": "szuperszimmetria"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"word": "ofursamhverfa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"word": "forshiméadracht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "supersimmetria"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōtaishōsei",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"word": "超対称性"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "supersimmetriä",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"word": "суперсимметрия"
},
{
"alt": "超對稱",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chodaeching",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"word": "초대칭"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "supersimetria"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "supersimmétrija",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суперсимме́трия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "supersimetría"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "mīccamaccīrmai",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"word": "மீச்சமச்சீர்மை"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"word": "สมมาตรยิ่งยวด"
},
{
"alt": "超對稱",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"word": "siêu đối xứng"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Physics Letters B",
"supersymmetry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-supersymmetry.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-supersymmetry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-supersymmetry.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-supersymmetry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-supersymmetry.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "supersymmetry"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super",
"3": "symmetry"
},
"expansion": "super- + symmetry",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Abdus Salam",
"nat": "Pakistani",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "physicist"
},
"expansion": "coined by Pakistani physicist Abdus Salam",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "John Strathdee",
"in": "1974",
"nat": "American",
"nobycat": "1",
"notext": "1",
"occ": "physicist",
"w": "-"
},
"expansion": "American physicist John Strathdee in 1974",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From super- + symmetry. In the modern physics sense, coined by Pakistani physicist Abdus Salam and American physicist John Strathdee in 1974 as super-symmetry, in a paper in Physics Letters B as a simplification of super-gauge symmetry used by Julius Wess and Bruno Zumino.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "supersymmetries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "supersymmetry (usually uncountable, plural supersymmetries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms coined by Abdus Salam",
"English terms prefixed with super-",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, A Salam, “Super-symmetry and non-Abelian gauges”, in Physics Letters B:",
"text": "We suggest therefore that the expression \"super-symmetry\" might be more appropriate for the global concept and reserve the word \"gauge\" for local symmetries.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 November 22, Alok Jha, “Stephen Hawking: physics would be 'more interesting' if Higgs boson hadn't been found”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 24, page 32:",
"text": "Supersymmetry is the concept that known particles – such as electrons, quarks and photons – have a heavier and as-yet-undetected \"superpartner\".",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces and which proposes a physical symmetry between bosons and fermions."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"unify",
"unify"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"symmetry",
"symmetry"
],
[
"boson",
"boson"
],
[
"fermion",
"fermion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) A theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces and which proposes a physical symmetry between bosons and fermions."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Physics Letters B",
"supersymmetry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-supersymmetry.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-supersymmetry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-supersymmetry.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-supersymmetry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-supersymmetry.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "SUSY"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "supersimetria"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"word": "超對稱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chāoduìchèn",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"word": "超对称"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"word": "supersymmetria"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "supersymétrie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "supersimetría"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Supersymmetrie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypersymmetría",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υπερσυμμετρία"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "atisammiti",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"word": "અતિસમમિતિ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "atisammiti",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"word": "अतिसममिति"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"word": "szuperszimmetria"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"word": "ofursamhverfa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"word": "forshiméadracht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "supersimmetria"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōtaishōsei",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"word": "超対称性"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "supersimmetriä",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"word": "суперсимметрия"
},
{
"alt": "超對稱",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chodaeching",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"word": "초대칭"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "supersimetria"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "supersimmétrija",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суперсимме́трия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "supersimetría"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "mīccamaccīrmai",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"word": "மீச்சமச்சீர்மை"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"word": "สมมาตรยิ่งยวด"
},
{
"alt": "超對稱",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces",
"word": "siêu đối xứng"
}
],
"word": "supersymmetry"
}
Download raw JSONL data for supersymmetry meaning in English (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.