See supernatural in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ordinary"
},
{
"word": "natural"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonsupernatural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "semisupernatural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supernaturalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supernaturalist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supernaturalistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supernaturality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supernaturalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supernaturally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supernaturalness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supernatural selection"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unsupernatural"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "supernatural"
},
"expansion": "Middle English supernatural",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "supernaturel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French supernaturel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "supernātūrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin supernātūrālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super-",
"3": "natural"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, super- + natural",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English supernatural, supernaturel, from Middle French supernaturel, from Latin supernātūrālis, from super (“above”) + nātūra (“nature; that which we are born with”), from nātus (“born”), perfect passive participle of nāscī (“to be born”) + adjective suffix -ālis. By surface analysis, super- + natural.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more supernatural",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most supernatural",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "supernatural (comparative more supernatural, superlative most supernatural)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧per‧na‧tur‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with super-",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "42 41 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 2 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "en:Occult",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 43 3 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Parapsychology",
"orig": "en:Parapsychology",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Pseudoscience",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In Roman Catholic theology, sanctifying grace is considered to be a supernatural addition to human nature."
},
{
"text": "Stephen King's first novel is about a girl named Carrie dealing with supernatural powers."
},
{
"text": "March 14, 2018, Roger Penrose writing in The Guardian, Mind over matter': Stephen Hawking – obituary\nAs with the Delphic oracle of ancient Greece, physical impairment seemed compensated by almost supernatural gifts, which allowed his mind to roam the universe freely, upon occasion enigmatically revealing some of its secrets hidden from ordinary mortal view."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Above nature; beyond or added to nature, often so considered because it is given by a deity or some force beyond that which humans are born with."
],
"id": "en-supernatural-en-adj-3XF3AJ0-",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "mbinatyrshëm"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵāriq",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "خَارِق"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mītāfīzīqiyy",
"sense": "above nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِيتَافِيزِيقِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mā fawqa ṭ-ṭabīʕa",
"sense": "above nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَا فَوْقَ الطَّبِيعَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gerbnakan",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "գերբնական"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zvyšnaturálʹny",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "звышнатура́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svrǎhestestven",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "свръхестествен"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "sobrenatural"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chāozìrán",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "超自然"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "nadpřirozený"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "overnaturlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "bovennatuurlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "supernatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "üleloomulik"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "yliluonnollinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "jumalallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "surnaturel"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "surnaturelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "sobrenatural"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zebunebrivi",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "ზებუნებრივი"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "übernatürlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yperfysikós",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "υπερφυσικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "természetfeletti"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "yfirnáttúrulegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "supernatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "soprannaturale"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "sovrannaturale"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōshizen no",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "超自然の"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chojayeonjeogin",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "초자연적인"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "divinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "extranaturalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "overnaturlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "overnaturleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "nadnaturalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "nadprzyrodzony"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "sobrenatural"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "supranatural"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverxʺjestéstvennyj",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "сверхъесте́ственный"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "os-nàdarrach"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "nadprirodzený"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "sobrenatural"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"note": "\"not of this world\"",
"sense": "above nature",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "-si- -a dunia hii"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "higlikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nʉ̌ʉa-tam-má-châat",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "เหนือธรรมชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "olağanüstü"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadpryródnyj",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "надприро́дний"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "goruwchnaturiol"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ibernatirlekh",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "איבערנאַטירלעך"
}
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"text": "The house is haunted by supernatural forces.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not of the usual; not natural; altered by forces that are not understood fully, if at all."
],
"id": "en-supernatural-en-adj-AtKmzsgi",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"word": "mbinatyrshëm"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istiṯnāʔiyy",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِثْنَائِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gerbnakan",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"word": "գերբնական"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobiknoven",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"word": "необикновен"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"word": "overnaturlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"word": "üleloomulik"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"word": "yliluonnollinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"word": "surnaturel"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yperfysikós",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπερφυσικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"word": "yfirnáttúrulegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"word": "yfirskilvitlegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"word": "ultraterreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"word": "divinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"word": "mākutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"word": "whaiwhaiā"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"word": "sobrenatural"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverxʺjestéstvennyj",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"word": "сверхъесте́ственный"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"word": "olağanüstü"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)uːpəˈnæt͡ʃəɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)uːpəˈnæt͡ʃɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsupəɹˈnæt͡ʃəɹəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsupəɹˈnæt͡ʃɹəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-supernatural.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-supernatural.ogg/En-us-supernatural.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-supernatural.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)ʉːpɘˈnɛt͡ʃɹɯ(l)/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "extranatural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "extranormal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "extraordinary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "metanatural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonnatural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paranatural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paranormal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "preternatural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supernormal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supranatural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unnatural"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"supernatural"
],
"word": "supernatural"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "supernatural"
},
"expansion": "Middle English supernatural",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "supernaturel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French supernaturel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "supernātūrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin supernātūrālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super-",
"3": "natural"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, super- + natural",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English supernatural, supernaturel, from Middle French supernaturel, from Latin supernātūrālis, from super (“above”) + nātūra (“nature; that which we are born with”), from nātus (“born”), perfect passive participle of nāscī (“to be born”) + adjective suffix -ālis. By surface analysis, super- + natural.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "supernaturals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "supernatural (plural supernaturals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧per‧na‧tur‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A supernatural being"
],
"id": "en-supernatural-en-noun-aHeji1ot",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A supernatural being"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 44 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 41 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 44 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 41 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 2 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "en:Occult",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 43 3 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Parapsychology",
"orig": "en:Parapsychology",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Pseudoscience",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Blake Morrison, The Guardian:",
"text": "Dr Johnson defended Shakespeare's use of the supernatural from the charge of implausibility on the grounds that, \"The reality of witchcraft … has in all ages and countries been credited by the common people, and in most by the learned.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Supernatural beings and events collectively (when used with definite article: \"the supernatural\")"
],
"id": "en-supernatural-en-noun-7uTciJ~L",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Supernatural beings and events collectively (when used with definite article: \"the supernatural\")"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being",
"word": "yliluonnollinen olento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "beings and events collectively",
"word": "yliluonnollinen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)uːpəˈnæt͡ʃəɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)uːpəˈnæt͡ʃɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsupəɹˈnæt͡ʃəɹəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsupəɹˈnæt͡ʃɹəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-supernatural.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-supernatural.ogg/En-us-supernatural.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-supernatural.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)ʉːpɘˈnɛt͡ʃɹɯ(l)/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"supernatural"
],
"word": "supernatural"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ordinary"
},
{
"word": "natural"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with super-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Russian translations",
"Requests for review of Scots translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Occult",
"en:Parapsychology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nonsupernatural"
},
{
"word": "semisupernatural"
},
{
"word": "supernaturalism"
},
{
"word": "supernaturalist"
},
{
"word": "supernaturalistic"
},
{
"word": "supernaturality"
},
{
"word": "supernaturalize"
},
{
"word": "supernaturally"
},
{
"word": "supernaturalness"
},
{
"word": "supernatural selection"
},
{
"word": "unsupernatural"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "supernatural"
},
"expansion": "Middle English supernatural",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "supernaturel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French supernaturel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "supernātūrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin supernātūrālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super-",
"3": "natural"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, super- + natural",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English supernatural, supernaturel, from Middle French supernaturel, from Latin supernātūrālis, from super (“above”) + nātūra (“nature; that which we are born with”), from nātus (“born”), perfect passive participle of nāscī (“to be born”) + adjective suffix -ālis. By surface analysis, super- + natural.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more supernatural",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most supernatural",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "supernatural (comparative more supernatural, superlative most supernatural)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧per‧na‧tur‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "In Roman Catholic theology, sanctifying grace is considered to be a supernatural addition to human nature."
},
{
"text": "Stephen King's first novel is about a girl named Carrie dealing with supernatural powers."
},
{
"text": "March 14, 2018, Roger Penrose writing in The Guardian, Mind over matter': Stephen Hawking – obituary\nAs with the Delphic oracle of ancient Greece, physical impairment seemed compensated by almost supernatural gifts, which allowed his mind to roam the universe freely, upon occasion enigmatically revealing some of its secrets hidden from ordinary mortal view."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Above nature; beyond or added to nature, often so considered because it is given by a deity or some force beyond that which humans are born with."
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The house is haunted by supernatural forces.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not of the usual; not natural; altered by forces that are not understood fully, if at all."
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)uːpəˈnæt͡ʃəɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)uːpəˈnæt͡ʃɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsupəɹˈnæt͡ʃəɹəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsupəɹˈnæt͡ʃɹəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-supernatural.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-supernatural.ogg/En-us-supernatural.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-supernatural.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)ʉːpɘˈnɛt͡ʃɹɯ(l)/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extranatural"
},
{
"word": "extranormal"
},
{
"word": "extraordinary"
},
{
"word": "metanatural"
},
{
"word": "nonnatural"
},
{
"word": "paranatural"
},
{
"word": "paranormal"
},
{
"word": "preternatural"
},
{
"word": "supernormal"
},
{
"word": "supranatural"
},
{
"word": "unnatural"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "mbinatyrshëm"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵāriq",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "خَارِق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mītāfīzīqiyy",
"sense": "above nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِيتَافِيزِيقِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mā fawqa ṭ-ṭabīʕa",
"sense": "above nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَا فَوْقَ الطَّبِيعَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gerbnakan",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "գերբնական"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zvyšnaturálʹny",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "звышнатура́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svrǎhestestven",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "свръхестествен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "sobrenatural"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chāozìrán",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "超自然"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "nadpřirozený"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "overnaturlig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "bovennatuurlijk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "supernatura"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "üleloomulik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "yliluonnollinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "jumalallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "surnaturel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "surnaturelle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "sobrenatural"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zebunebrivi",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "ზებუნებრივი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "übernatürlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yperfysikós",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "υπερφυσικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "természetfeletti"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "yfirnáttúrulegur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "supernatura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "soprannaturale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "sovrannaturale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōshizen no",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "超自然の"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chojayeonjeogin",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "초자연적인"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "divinus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "extranaturalis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "overnaturlig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "overnaturleg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "nadnaturalny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "nadprzyrodzony"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "sobrenatural"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "supranatural"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverxʺjestéstvennyj",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "сверхъесте́ственный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "os-nàdarrach"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "nadprirodzený"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "sobrenatural"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"note": "\"not of this world\"",
"sense": "above nature",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "-si- -a dunia hii"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "higlikas"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nʉ̌ʉa-tam-má-châat",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "เหนือธรรมชาติ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "olağanüstü"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadpryródnyj",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "надприро́дний"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "goruwchnaturiol"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ibernatirlekh",
"sense": "above nature",
"word": "איבערנאַטירלעך"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"word": "mbinatyrshëm"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istiṯnāʔiyy",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِثْنَائِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gerbnakan",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"word": "գերբնական"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobiknoven",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"word": "необикновен"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"word": "overnaturlig"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"word": "üleloomulik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"word": "yliluonnollinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"word": "surnaturel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yperfysikós",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπερφυσικός"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"word": "yfirnáttúrulegur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"word": "yfirskilvitlegur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"word": "ultraterreno"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"word": "divinus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"word": "mākutu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"word": "whaiwhaiā"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"word": "sobrenatural"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverxʺjestéstvennyj",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"word": "сверхъесте́ственный"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not of the usual",
"word": "olağanüstü"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"supernatural"
],
"word": "supernatural"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with super-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Russian translations",
"Requests for review of Scots translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Occult",
"en:Parapsychology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "supernatural"
},
"expansion": "Middle English supernatural",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "supernaturel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French supernaturel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "supernātūrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin supernātūrālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super-",
"3": "natural"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, super- + natural",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English supernatural, supernaturel, from Middle French supernaturel, from Latin supernātūrālis, from super (“above”) + nātūra (“nature; that which we are born with”), from nātus (“born”), perfect passive participle of nāscī (“to be born”) + adjective suffix -ālis. By surface analysis, super- + natural.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "supernaturals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "supernatural (plural supernaturals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧per‧na‧tur‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A supernatural being"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A supernatural being"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Blake Morrison, The Guardian:",
"text": "Dr Johnson defended Shakespeare's use of the supernatural from the charge of implausibility on the grounds that, \"The reality of witchcraft … has in all ages and countries been credited by the common people, and in most by the learned.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Supernatural beings and events collectively (when used with definite article: \"the supernatural\")"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Supernatural beings and events collectively (when used with definite article: \"the supernatural\")"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)uːpəˈnæt͡ʃəɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)uːpəˈnæt͡ʃɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsupəɹˈnæt͡ʃəɹəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsupəɹˈnæt͡ʃɹəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-supernatural.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-supernatural.ogg/En-us-supernatural.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-supernatural.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌs(j)ʉːpɘˈnɛt͡ʃɹɯ(l)/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being",
"word": "yliluonnollinen olento"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "beings and events collectively",
"word": "yliluonnollinen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"supernatural"
],
"word": "supernatural"
}
Download raw JSONL data for supernatural meaning in English (18.2kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Hungarian: __IGNORE__ (1), __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__ (2)",
"path": [
"supernatural"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "supernatural",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.