"suffrage" meaning in English

See suffrage in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsʌfɹɪd͡ʒ/ [General-American, UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-suffrage.wav Forms: suffrages [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English suffrage (“prayers or pleas on behalf of another”), from Old French, from Medieval Latin suffragium, from Latin suffragium (“support, vote, right of voting”). The sense of "vote" or "right to vote" was directly derived from classical Latin. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|suffrage||prayers or pleas on behalf of another}} Middle English suffrage (“prayers or pleas on behalf of another”), {{der|en|fro|-}} Old French, {{der|en|ML.|suffragium}} Medieval Latin suffragium, {{der|en|la|suffragium||support, vote, right of voting}} Latin suffragium (“support, vote, right of voting”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} suffrage (usually uncountable, plural suffrages)
  1. (uncountable) The right or chance to vote, express an opinion, or participate in a decision, especially in a democratic election. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-suffrage-en-noun-IT3CtNbA Disambiguation of Politics: 50 50 0 0 0 0 0
  2. (uncountable) The right or chance to vote, express an opinion, or participate in a decision, especially in a democratic election.
    (US) The right of women to vote.
    Tags: US, uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-suffrage-en-noun-L51bMspC Disambiguation of Politics: 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 Categories (other): American English
  3. (countable) A vote in deciding a particular question. Tags: countable, usually
    Sense id: en-suffrage-en-noun-R1B-ory6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kalmyk translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 10 51 14 16 1 4 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 4 60 8 19 1 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 7 46 14 17 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 4 14 35 14 18 4 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 4 14 35 14 18 4 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 4 13 37 14 17 4 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 7 15 34 10 20 2 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 5 15 37 12 19 2 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 5 20 28 13 19 5 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 5 14 31 16 18 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 7 8 47 11 18 3 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 12 43 10 19 2 9 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 7 8 45 10 18 2 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 5 14 39 11 19 2 10 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 6 8 47 11 18 3 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 4 12 36 14 17 4 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 5 15 37 12 19 2 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 5 13 36 14 17 4 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 5 7 51 11 19 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 5 7 51 11 19 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Kalmyk translations: 5 15 37 12 19 2 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 5 15 37 12 19 2 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 4 12 34 15 21 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 4 14 35 14 18 4 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 5 16 41 11 19 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 5 15 37 12 19 2 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 5 14 39 11 19 2 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 14 38 11 18 2 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 4 13 34 14 20 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 5 7 51 11 19 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 6 52 12 18 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 4 15 38 12 19 2 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 4 15 38 12 19 2 10
  4. (countable, Christianity) A prayer, for example a prayer offered for the faithful dead. Tags: countable, usually Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-suffrage-en-noun-eRMW6BHy Topics: Christianity
  5. (countable, Christianity) A short petition, as those after the creed in matins and evensong. Tags: countable, usually Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-suffrage-en-noun-8J4QCyab Topics: Christianity
  6. (uncountable) Aid, intercession. Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-suffrage-en-noun-MJNAVzft
  7. Testimony; attestation; witness; approval. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-suffrage-en-noun-u5GVsIpq Disambiguation of Law: 8 14 8 15 20 2 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (right to vote): franchise Derived forms: manhood suffrage Related terms: suffragist, suffragette, universal suffrage Translations (the right to vote): ձայնի իրավունք (jayni iravunkʻ) (Armenian), seçki hüququ (Azerbaijani), ভোটাধিকার (bhōṭadhikar) (Bengali), избирателно право (izbiratelno pravo) (Bulgarian), sufragi [masculine] (Catalan), 選舉權 (Chinese Mandarin), 选举权 (xuǎnjǔquán) (Chinese Mandarin), 投票權 (Chinese Mandarin), 投票权 (tóupiàoquán) (Chinese Mandarin), saylav aqqı (Crimean Tatar), volební právo [neuter] (Czech), kiesrecht [neuter] (Dutch), stemrecht [neuter] (Dutch), äänioikeus (Finnish), suffrage [masculine] (French), sufraxio [masculine] (Galician), Stimmrecht [neuter] (German), Wahlrecht [neuter] (German), választójog (Hungarian), atkvæðisréttur [masculine] (Icelandic), kosningaréttur [masculine] (Icelandic), hak pilih (Indonesian), hak suara (Indonesian), suffragio [masculine] (Italian), 選挙権 (senkyoken) (alt: せんきょけん) (Japanese), суңһврин зөв (suñğvrin zöv) (Kalmyk), 선거권 (seon'geogwon) (alt: 選擧權) (Korean), право на глас (pravo na glas) [neuter] (Macedonian), hak undi (Malay), hak pilih (Malay), manapōti (Maori), stemmerett [masculine] (Norwegian), prawo wybierania [neuter] (Polish), czynne prawo wyborcze [neuter] (Polish), prawo do głosowania [neuter] (Polish), sufrágio [masculine] (Portuguese), избира́тельное пра́во (izbirátelʹnoje právo) [neuter] (Russian), пра́во го́лоса (právo gólosa) [neuter] (Russian), sufragio [masculine] (Spanish), rösträtt [common-gender] (Swedish), oy hakkı (Turkish), süfraj (Turkish)
Disambiguation of 'right to vote': 41 45 14 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'the right to vote': 42 47 12 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manhood suffrage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "suffrage",
        "4": "",
        "5": "prayers or pleas on behalf of another"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English suffrage (“prayers or pleas on behalf of another”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
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        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "suffragium"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin suffragium",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "suffragium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "support, vote, right of voting"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suffragium (“support, vote, right of voting”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English suffrage (“prayers or pleas on behalf of another”), from Old French, from Medieval Latin suffragium, from Latin suffragium (“support, vote, right of voting”). The sense of \"vote\" or \"right to vote\" was directly derived from classical Latin.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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      ]
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      "args": {
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        "2": "s"
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      "expansion": "suffrage (usually uncountable, plural suffrages)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "suf‧frage"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "suffragist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "suffragette"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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          "_dis": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0",
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "universal suffrage, women's suffrage, negro suffrage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Ellen Carol DuBois, Feminism and Suffrage: The Emergence of an Independent Women's Movement in America, 1848-1869, Cornell University Press, →ISBN, page 79:",
          "text": "The issues to be presented to the people of the state were black suffrage and woman suffrage. The Equal Rights Association committed all its limited resources to the Kansas campaign.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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        "The right or chance to vote, express an opinion, or participate in a decision, especially in a democratic election."
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      "id": "en-suffrage-en-noun-IT3CtNbA",
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          "chance",
          "chance"
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          "vote",
          "vote"
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        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
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        [
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          "decision"
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        [
          "democratic",
          "democratic"
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        [
          "election",
          "election"
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        "(uncountable) The right or chance to vote, express an opinion, or participate in a decision, especially in a democratic election."
      ],
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        "usually"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 May 28, Julie V. Gottlieb, Richard Toye, The Aftermath of Suffrage: Women, Gender, and Politics in Britain, 1918-1945, Springer, →ISBN:",
          "text": "What role did the House of Commons play in the political life of the nation in the aftermath of suffrage? There is surprisingly little historiography to help answer the question.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The right or chance to vote, express an opinion, or participate in a decision, especially in a democratic election.",
        "The right of women to vote."
      ],
      "id": "en-suffrage-en-noun-L51bMspC",
      "links": [
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          "right",
          "right"
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          "opinion"
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        [
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        [
          "democratic",
          "democratic"
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        [
          "election",
          "election"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The right or chance to vote, express an opinion, or participate in a decision, especially in a democratic election.",
        "(US) The right of women to vote."
      ],
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        "uncountable",
        "usually"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1833, Henry Clay, edited by Thomas Hart Benton, Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, published 1859, page 213:",
          "text": "But the President himself says that \" upon him has been devolved, by the constitution, and the suffrages of the American people, the duty of superintending the operation of the executive departments of the Government,",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1822, Edward Wynne, William Meechan Bythewood, Eunomus: or, Dialogues concerning the law and constitution of England, volume 2, page 369:",
          "text": "Hence, by rendering the suffrages secret in the Roman republic, all was lost; it was no longer possible to direct a populace that sought its own destruction",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vote in deciding a particular question."
      ],
      "id": "en-suffrage-en-noun-R1B-ory6",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A vote in deciding a particular question."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
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            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1564, Pope Pius IV (unknown translator), Creed of Pope Pius IV\nI firmly believe that there is a purgatory, and that the souls therein detained are helped by the suffrages of the faithful."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1969, G. J. Cuming, A history of Anglican liturgy:",
          "text": "As these holy prayers and suffrages following are set forth of most godly zeal for edifying and stirring of devotion of all true faithful Christian hearts […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, John E. Curran, Hamlet, Protestantism, and the Mourning of Contingency: Not to Be, page 86:",
          "text": "In explaining and defending suffrages for the dead, Catholic argument repeatedly involved the assumption of the importance of time.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A prayer, for example a prayer offered for the faithful dead."
      ],
      "id": "en-suffrage-en-noun-eRMW6BHy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, Christianity) A prayer, for example a prayer offered for the faithful dead."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1904, John Newton McCormick, The litany and the life: a series of studies in the litany ..., page 222:",
          "text": "Lastly, in this suffrage, we intercede for prisoners and captives; we \"remember them that are in bonds, as bound with them.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short petition, as those after the creed in matins and evensong."
      ],
      "id": "en-suffrage-en-noun-8J4QCyab",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, Christianity) A short petition, as those after the creed in matins and evensong."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1521, John Skelton, Speke Parott:",
          "text": "Retoricyons and oratours, in freſhe humanyte\nSupport parrot, I pray you wᵗ your ſuffrage ornate\nOf confuſe tantum, auoydynge the chekmate",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aid, intercession."
      ],
      "id": "en-suffrage-en-noun-MJNAVzft",
      "links": [
        [
          "Aid",
          "aid"
        ],
        [
          "intercession",
          "intercession"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Aid, intercession."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 8 15 20 2 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
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            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1707, Francis Atterbury, Sermons and Discourses on Several Subjects and Occasions, volume 2, published 1740, Sermon IV, page 137:",
          "text": "Lactantius and St. Austin are not afraid to confirm by their suffrage the observation made by the heathen writers, that[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "a. 1716, Robert South, Sermons Preached Upon Several Occasions, volume 8, published 1744, Sermon XIV, page 412:",
          "text": "Every miracle is the suffrage of heaven to the truth of a doctrine.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 66:",
          "text": "A careful toilette is a perpetual flattery—it shows that you desire to please, and people like that; for we all attach an undue value to our own suffrage.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Testimony; attestation; witness; approval."
      ],
      "id": "en-suffrage-en-noun-u5GVsIpq",
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌfɹɪd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-suffrage.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-suffrage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-suffrage.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-suffrage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-suffrage.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "41 45 14 0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "right to vote",
      "word": "franchise"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "jayni iravunkʻ",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "ձայնի իրավունք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "seçki hüququ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "bhōṭadhikar",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "ভোটাধিকার"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izbiratelno pravo",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "избирателно право"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sufragi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "選舉權"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xuǎnjǔquán",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "选举权"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "投票權"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tóupiàoquán",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "投票权"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "saylav aqqı"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "volební právo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kiesrecht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stemrecht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "äänioikeus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "suffrage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sufraxio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Stimmrecht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Wahlrecht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "választójog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atkvæðisréttur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kosningaréttur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "hak pilih"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "hak suara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "suffragio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "せんきょけん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "senkyoken",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "選挙権"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "suñğvrin zöv",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "суңһврин зөв"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "選擧權",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seon'geogwon",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "선거권"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pravo na glas",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "право на глас"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "hak undi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "hak pilih"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "manapōti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stemmerett"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prawo wybierania"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "czynne prawo wyborcze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prawo do głosowania"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sufrágio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izbirátelʹnoje právo",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "избира́тельное пра́во"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "právo gólosa",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пра́во го́лоса"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sufragio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "rösträtt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "oy hakkı"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 47 12 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "süfraj"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "suffrage"
  ],
  "word": "suffrage"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Law",
    "en:Politics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "manhood suffrage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "suffrage",
        "4": "",
        "5": "prayers or pleas on behalf of another"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English suffrage (“prayers or pleas on behalf of another”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "suffragium"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin suffragium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "suffragium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "support, vote, right of voting"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suffragium (“support, vote, right of voting”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English suffrage (“prayers or pleas on behalf of another”), from Old French, from Medieval Latin suffragium, from Latin suffragium (“support, vote, right of voting”). The sense of \"vote\" or \"right to vote\" was directly derived from classical Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suffrages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "suffrage (usually uncountable, plural suffrages)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "suf‧frage"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "suffragist"
    },
    {
      "word": "suffragette"
    },
    {
      "word": "universal suffrage"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "universal suffrage, women's suffrage, negro suffrage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Ellen Carol DuBois, Feminism and Suffrage: The Emergence of an Independent Women's Movement in America, 1848-1869, Cornell University Press, →ISBN, page 79:",
          "text": "The issues to be presented to the people of the state were black suffrage and woman suffrage. The Equal Rights Association committed all its limited resources to the Kansas campaign.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The right or chance to vote, express an opinion, or participate in a decision, especially in a democratic election."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ],
        [
          "vote",
          "vote"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ],
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ],
        [
          "democratic",
          "democratic"
        ],
        [
          "election",
          "election"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The right or chance to vote, express an opinion, or participate in a decision, especially in a democratic election."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 May 28, Julie V. Gottlieb, Richard Toye, The Aftermath of Suffrage: Women, Gender, and Politics in Britain, 1918-1945, Springer, →ISBN:",
          "text": "What role did the House of Commons play in the political life of the nation in the aftermath of suffrage? There is surprisingly little historiography to help answer the question.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The right or chance to vote, express an opinion, or participate in a decision, especially in a democratic election.",
        "The right of women to vote."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ],
        [
          "vote",
          "vote"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ],
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ],
        [
          "democratic",
          "democratic"
        ],
        [
          "election",
          "election"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The right or chance to vote, express an opinion, or participate in a decision, especially in a democratic election.",
        "(US) The right of women to vote."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1833, Henry Clay, edited by Thomas Hart Benton, Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, published 1859, page 213:",
          "text": "But the President himself says that \" upon him has been devolved, by the constitution, and the suffrages of the American people, the duty of superintending the operation of the executive departments of the Government,",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1822, Edward Wynne, William Meechan Bythewood, Eunomus: or, Dialogues concerning the law and constitution of England, volume 2, page 369:",
          "text": "Hence, by rendering the suffrages secret in the Roman republic, all was lost; it was no longer possible to direct a populace that sought its own destruction",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vote in deciding a particular question."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A vote in deciding a particular question."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Christianity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1564, Pope Pius IV (unknown translator), Creed of Pope Pius IV\nI firmly believe that there is a purgatory, and that the souls therein detained are helped by the suffrages of the faithful."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1969, G. J. Cuming, A history of Anglican liturgy:",
          "text": "As these holy prayers and suffrages following are set forth of most godly zeal for edifying and stirring of devotion of all true faithful Christian hearts […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, John E. Curran, Hamlet, Protestantism, and the Mourning of Contingency: Not to Be, page 86:",
          "text": "In explaining and defending suffrages for the dead, Catholic argument repeatedly involved the assumption of the importance of time.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A prayer, for example a prayer offered for the faithful dead."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, Christianity) A prayer, for example a prayer offered for the faithful dead."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Christianity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1904, John Newton McCormick, The litany and the life: a series of studies in the litany ..., page 222:",
          "text": "Lastly, in this suffrage, we intercede for prisoners and captives; we \"remember them that are in bonds, as bound with them.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short petition, as those after the creed in matins and evensong."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, Christianity) A short petition, as those after the creed in matins and evensong."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1521, John Skelton, Speke Parott:",
          "text": "Retoricyons and oratours, in freſhe humanyte\nSupport parrot, I pray you wᵗ your ſuffrage ornate\nOf confuſe tantum, auoydynge the chekmate",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aid, intercession."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Aid",
          "aid"
        ],
        [
          "intercession",
          "intercession"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Aid, intercession."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1707, Francis Atterbury, Sermons and Discourses on Several Subjects and Occasions, volume 2, published 1740, Sermon IV, page 137:",
          "text": "Lactantius and St. Austin are not afraid to confirm by their suffrage the observation made by the heathen writers, that[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "a. 1716, Robert South, Sermons Preached Upon Several Occasions, volume 8, published 1744, Sermon XIV, page 412:",
          "text": "Every miracle is the suffrage of heaven to the truth of a doctrine.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 66:",
          "text": "A careful toilette is a perpetual flattery—it shows that you desire to please, and people like that; for we all attach an undue value to our own suffrage.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Testimony; attestation; witness; approval."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌfɹɪd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-suffrage.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-suffrage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-suffrage.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-suffrage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-suffrage.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "right to vote",
      "word": "franchise"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "jayni iravunkʻ",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "ձայնի իրավունք"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "seçki hüququ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "bhōṭadhikar",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "ভোটাধিকার"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izbiratelno pravo",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "избирателно право"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sufragi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "選舉權"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xuǎnjǔquán",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "选举权"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "投票權"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tóupiàoquán",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "投票权"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "saylav aqqı"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "volební právo"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kiesrecht"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stemrecht"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "äänioikeus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "suffrage"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sufraxio"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Stimmrecht"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Wahlrecht"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "választójog"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atkvæðisréttur"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kosningaréttur"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "hak pilih"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "hak suara"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "suffragio"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せんきょけん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "senkyoken",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "選挙権"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "suñğvrin zöv",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "суңһврин зөв"
    },
    {
      "alt": "選擧權",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seon'geogwon",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "선거권"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pravo na glas",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "право на глас"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "hak undi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "hak pilih"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "manapōti"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stemmerett"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prawo wybierania"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "czynne prawo wyborcze"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prawo do głosowania"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sufrágio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izbirátelʹnoje právo",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "избира́тельное пра́во"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "právo gólosa",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пра́во го́лоса"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sufragio"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "rösträtt"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "oy hakkı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the right to vote",
      "word": "süfraj"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "suffrage"
  ],
  "word": "suffrage"
}

Download raw JSONL data for suffrage meaning in English (14.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.