"subsidy" meaning in English

See subsidy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsʌbsɪdi/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-subsidy.wav Forms: subsidies [plural]
Etymology: From Anglo-Norman subsidie, from Old French subside, from Latin subsidium (support, assistance), from subsido from sub- (“below”) + sīdō (“sit”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|xno|subsidie}} Anglo-Norman subsidie, {{uder|en|fro|subside}} Old French subside, {{uder|en|la|subsidium|tr=support, assistance}} Latin subsidium (support, assistance), {{affix|la|sub-|sīdō|nocat=1|t1=below|t2=sit}} sub- (“below”) + sīdō (“sit”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} subsidy (countable and uncountable, plural subsidies)
  1. Financial support or assistance, such as a grant. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (financial support): subvencion [masculine] (Albanian), إِعَانَة مَالِيَّة (alt: ʔiʕāna(t) māliyya) [feminine] (Arabic), նպաստ (npast) (Armenian), սուբսիդիա (subsidia) (Armenian), субсі́дыя (subsídyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), субси́дия (subsídija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), subsidi [masculine] (Catalan), subvenció [masculine] (Catalan), 津貼 (Chinese Mandarin), 津贴 (jīntiē) (Chinese Mandarin), 補貼 (Chinese Mandarin), 补贴 (bǔtiē) (Chinese Mandarin), 補助 (Chinese Mandarin), 补助 (bǔzhù) (Chinese Mandarin), subvence [feminine] (Czech), podpora [feminine] (Czech), subsidier [plural] (Danish), subsidie [feminine] (Dutch), subvencio (Esperanto), avustus (Finnish), apu (Finnish), subventio (Finnish), tuki (Finnish), valtionapu (english: state subsidy) (Finnish), subvention (French), subside (French), subsidio [masculine] (Galician), Subvention [feminine] (German), Unterstützung [feminine] (German), Subsidium [neuter] (German), תמיכה כספית (tmikhá kaspít) [feminine] (Hebrew), támogatás (Hungarian), szubvenció (Hungarian), segély (Hungarian), dotáció (Hungarian), kedvezmény (Hungarian), subvenciono (Ido), sovvenzione [feminine] (Italian), sussidio [masculine] (Italian), 援助 (enjo) (alt: えんじょ) (Japanese), 補助 (hojo) (alt: ほじょ) (Japanese), субсидия (subsidiä) (Kazakh), 보조 (bojo) (alt: 補助) (Korean), 원조 (wonjo) (alt: 援助) (Korean), subsīdija [feminine] (Latvian), subsidija [feminine] (Lithuanian), subsidi (Malay), moni āwhina (Maori), pūtea tāpiri (Maori), pūtea āwhina (Maori), سوبسید (subsid) (Persian), subwencja [feminine] (Polish), subsídio [masculine] (Portuguese), subvenção [feminine] (Portuguese), subvenție [feminine] (Romanian), субси́дия (subsídija) [feminine] (Russian), subvencia [feminine] (Slovak), podpora [feminine] (Slovak), dotácia [feminine] (Slovak), grant [masculine] (Slovak), príspevok [masculine] (Slovak), pomoc [feminine] (Slovak), výpomoc [feminine] (Slovak), subvención [feminine] (Spanish), subsidio [masculine] (Spanish), ruzuku (Swahili), subvention (Swedish), tulong (Tagalog), రాయితీ (rāyitī) (Telugu), sübvansiyon (Turkish), субси́дія (subsýdija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-subsidy-en-noun-P5z5ruJM Disambiguation of 'financial support': 99 1
  2. (dated) Money granted by parliament to the British Crown. Tags: countable, dated, uncountable
    Sense id: en-subsidy-en-noun-hkxy3VP- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 4 96 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cross-subsidy, export subsidy, spare room subsidy Related terms: subside, subsidence, subsidiary, subsidize, subsidise

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tax"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cross-subsidy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "export subsidy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spare room subsidy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "subsidie"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman subsidie",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "subside"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French subside",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "subsidium",
        "tr": "support, assistance"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin subsidium (support, assistance)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sub-",
        "3": "sīdō",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "below",
        "t2": "sit"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- (“below”) + sīdō (“sit”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman subsidie, from Old French subside, from Latin subsidium (support, assistance), from subsido from sub- (“below”) + sīdō (“sit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subsidies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "subsidy (countable and uncountable, plural subsidies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subside"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subsidence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subsidiary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subsidize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subsidise"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Manufacturing firms are supported by government subsidies in some countries.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 August 10, Lexington, “Keeping the mighty honest”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:",
          "text": "British journalists shun complete respectability, feeling a duty to be ready to savage the mighty, or rummage through their bins. Elsewhere in Europe, government contracts and subsidies ensure that press barons will only defy the mighty so far.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 January 12, Sir Michael Holden, “Reform of the workforce or death by a thousand cuts?”, in RAIL, number 948, page 22:",
          "text": "You don't have to be Einstein to work out that this level of government subsidy is unsustainable.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Financial support or assistance, such as a grant."
      ],
      "id": "en-subsidy-en-noun-P5z5ruJM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Financial",
          "financial"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ],
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "subvencion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "ʔiʕāna(t) māliyya",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "إِعَانَة مَالِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "npast",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "նպաստ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "subsidia",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "սուբսիդիա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "subsídyja",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "субсі́дыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "subsídija",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "субси́дия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "subsidi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "subvenció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "津貼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jīntiē",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "津贴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "補貼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bǔtiē",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "补贴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "補助"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bǔzhù",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "补助"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "subvence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "podpora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "subsidier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "subsidie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "subvencio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "avustus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "apu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "subventio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "tuki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "state subsidy",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "valtionapu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "subvention"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "subside"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "subsidio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Subvention"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Unterstützung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Subsidium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tmikhá kaspít",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "תמיכה כספית"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "támogatás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "szubvenció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "segély"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "dotáció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "kedvezmény"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "subvenciono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sovvenzione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sussidio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "えんじょ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "enjo",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "援助"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "ほじょ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hojo",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "補助"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "subsidiä",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "субсидия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "補助",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bojo",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "보조"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "援助",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "wonjo",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "원조"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "subsīdija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "subsidija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "subsidi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "moni āwhina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "pūtea tāpiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "pūtea āwhina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "subsid",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "سوبسید"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "subwencja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "subsídio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "subvenção"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "subvenție"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "subsídija",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "субси́дия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "subvencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "podpora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dotácia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "príspevok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pomoc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "výpomoc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "subvención"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "subsidio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "ruzuku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "subvention"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "tulong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "rāyitī",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "రాయితీ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "word": "sübvansiyon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "subsýdija",
          "sense": "financial support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "субси́дія"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Money granted by parliament to the British Crown."
      ],
      "id": "en-subsidy-en-noun-hkxy3VP-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "parliament",
          "parliament"
        ],
        [
          "British",
          "British"
        ],
        [
          "Crown",
          "Crown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Money granted by parliament to the British Crown."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dated",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌbsɪdi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-subsidy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-subsidy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-subsidy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-subsidy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-subsidy.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "subsidy"
  ],
  "word": "subsidy"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tax"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cross-subsidy"
    },
    {
      "word": "export subsidy"
    },
    {
      "word": "spare room subsidy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "subsidie"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman subsidie",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "subside"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French subside",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "subsidium",
        "tr": "support, assistance"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin subsidium (support, assistance)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sub-",
        "3": "sīdō",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "below",
        "t2": "sit"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- (“below”) + sīdō (“sit”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman subsidie, from Old French subside, from Latin subsidium (support, assistance), from subsido from sub- (“below”) + sīdō (“sit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subsidies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "subsidy (countable and uncountable, plural subsidies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "subside"
    },
    {
      "word": "subsidence"
    },
    {
      "word": "subsidiary"
    },
    {
      "word": "subsidize"
    },
    {
      "word": "subsidise"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Manufacturing firms are supported by government subsidies in some countries.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 August 10, Lexington, “Keeping the mighty honest”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:",
          "text": "British journalists shun complete respectability, feeling a duty to be ready to savage the mighty, or rummage through their bins. Elsewhere in Europe, government contracts and subsidies ensure that press barons will only defy the mighty so far.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 January 12, Sir Michael Holden, “Reform of the workforce or death by a thousand cuts?”, in RAIL, number 948, page 22:",
          "text": "You don't have to be Einstein to work out that this level of government subsidy is unsustainable.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Financial support or assistance, such as a grant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Financial",
          "financial"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ],
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Money granted by parliament to the British Crown."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "parliament",
          "parliament"
        ],
        [
          "British",
          "British"
        ],
        [
          "Crown",
          "Crown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Money granted by parliament to the British Crown."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dated",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌbsɪdi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-subsidy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-subsidy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-subsidy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-subsidy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-subsidy.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "subvencion"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ʔiʕāna(t) māliyya",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "إِعَانَة مَالِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "npast",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "նպաստ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "subsidia",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "սուբսիդիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "subsídyja",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "субсі́дыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "subsídija",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "субси́дия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "subsidi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "subvenció"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "津貼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīntiē",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "津贴"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "補貼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bǔtiē",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "补贴"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "補助"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bǔzhù",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "补助"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "subvence"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "podpora"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "subsidier"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "subsidie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "subvencio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "avustus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "apu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "subventio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "tuki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "state subsidy",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "valtionapu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "subvention"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "subside"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "subsidio"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Subvention"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Unterstützung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Subsidium"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tmikhá kaspít",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "תמיכה כספית"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "támogatás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "szubvenció"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "segély"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "dotáció"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "kedvezmény"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "subvenciono"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sovvenzione"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sussidio"
    },
    {
      "alt": "えんじょ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "enjo",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "援助"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほじょ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hojo",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "補助"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "subsidiä",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "субсидия"
    },
    {
      "alt": "補助",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bojo",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "보조"
    },
    {
      "alt": "援助",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "wonjo",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "원조"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "subsīdija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "subsidija"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "subsidi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "moni āwhina"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "pūtea tāpiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "pūtea āwhina"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "subsid",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "سوبسید"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "subwencja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "subsídio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "subvenção"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "subvenție"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "subsídija",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "субси́дия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "subvencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "podpora"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dotácia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grant"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "príspevok"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pomoc"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "výpomoc"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "subvención"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "subsidio"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "ruzuku"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "subvention"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "tulong"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "rāyitī",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "రాయితీ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "word": "sübvansiyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "subsýdija",
      "sense": "financial support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "субси́дія"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "subsidy"
  ],
  "word": "subsidy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for subsidy meaning in English (12.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.