"subsidence" meaning in English

See subsidence in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsʌbsɪdəns/, /ˈsʌbsədəns/, /sʌbˈsaɪdəns/ Forms: subsidences [plural]
Etymology: Latin subsidens, subsidentis, present participle of subsidere. Etymology templates: {{lena}}, {{der|en|la|subsidens}} Latin subsidens, {{m|la|subsidentis}} subsidentis, {{m|la|subsidere}} subsidere Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} subsidence (countable and uncountable, plural subsidences)
  1. The process of becoming less active or severe. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (process of becoming less active): səngimə (Azerbaijani), laantuminen (Finnish), Nachlassen [neuter] (German), Abklingen [neuter] (German), lecsendesedés (Hungarian), csillapodás (Hungarian), enfraquecimento [masculine] (Portuguese), успокое́ние (uspokojénije) [neuter] (Russian), утиха́ние (utixánije) [neuter] (Russian), спад (spad) [masculine] (Russian), у́быль (úbylʹ) [feminine] (Russian), debilitamiento [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-subsidence-en-noun-V9IcB1Aq Disambiguation of 'process of becoming less active': 96 4
  2. (geology) A sinking of something to a lower level, especially of part of the surface of the Earth due to underground excavation, seismic activity or underground or ground water depletion. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Geology Translations (sinking of ground): ἵζημα (hízēma) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), vajoaminen (Finnish), subsidence [feminine] (French), Absenkung [feminine] (German), Setzung [feminine] (German), Senkung [feminine] (German), subsidenza [feminine] (Italian), subsidência [feminine] (Portuguese), subsidencia [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-subsidence-en-noun-ixj9ELqZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'sinking of ground': 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: antisubsidence, subsidence crater Related terms: subside [verb]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for subsidence meaning in English (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antisubsidence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subsidence crater"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "lena"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "subsidens"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin subsidens",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "subsidentis"
      },
      "expansion": "subsidentis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "subsidere"
      },
      "expansion": "subsidere",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin subsidens, subsidentis, present participle of subsidere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subsidences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "subsidence (countable and uncountable, plural subsidences)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "subside"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1754, William Warburton, Sermon preached before the King, at Kensington, October 27, 1754",
          "text": "The subdual or subsidence of the more violent passions.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of becoming less active or severe."
      ],
      "id": "en-subsidence-en-noun-V9IcB1Aq",
      "links": [
        [
          "active",
          "active"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "process of becoming less active",
          "word": "səngimə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "process of becoming less active",
          "word": "laantuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "process of becoming less active",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Nachlassen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "process of becoming less active",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Abklingen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "process of becoming less active",
          "word": "lecsendesedés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "process of becoming less active",
          "word": "csillapodás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "process of becoming less active",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enfraquecimento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uspokojénije",
          "sense": "process of becoming less active",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "успокое́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "utixánije",
          "sense": "process of becoming less active",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "утиха́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spad",
          "sense": "process of becoming less active",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спад"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "úbylʹ",
          "sense": "process of becoming less active",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "у́быль"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "process of becoming less active",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "debilitamiento"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1961 November, “Talking of Trains: The subsidence problem”, in Trains Illustrated, page 651",
          "text": "Everyone knows that a main line running through a coalfield is prone to speed restrictions because of land subsidence. […] The rate of subsidence may vary from less than an inch a month in the case of a deep seam of coal, to as rapid a decline as 16in a month above a shallow seam. The effect of subsidence on permanent way and civil engineering structures needs no emphasis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, David Farrier, “Thin Cities”, in Footprints, 4th Estate",
          "text": "Subsidence was first noted in the late nineteenth century. An increasing thirst for groundwater, which creates subterranean pockets that are then compressed by the land above, and upriver damming of the Mississippi, which prevents the replenishment of sediments, have undermined the city to the point that it is now thought to be subsiding by up to 12 millimetres per year.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sinking of something to a lower level, especially of part of the surface of the Earth due to underground excavation, seismic activity or underground or ground water depletion."
      ],
      "id": "en-subsidence-en-noun-ixj9ELqZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "sinking",
          "sinking"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth"
        ],
        [
          "underground",
          "underground"
        ],
        [
          "excavation",
          "excavation"
        ],
        [
          "seismic",
          "seismic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) A sinking of something to a lower level, especially of part of the surface of the Earth due to underground excavation, seismic activity or underground or ground water depletion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sinking of ground",
          "word": "vajoaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "sinking of ground",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "subsidence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "sinking of ground",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Absenkung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "sinking of ground",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Setzung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "sinking of ground",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Senkung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "hízēma",
          "sense": "sinking of ground",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ἵζημα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "sinking of ground",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "subsidenza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "sinking of ground",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "subsidência"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sinking of ground",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "subsidencia"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌbsɪdəns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌbsədəns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sʌbˈsaɪdəns/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "subsidence"
  ],
  "word": "subsidence"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for attention in Latin etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antisubsidence"
    },
    {
      "word": "subsidence crater"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "lena"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "subsidens"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin subsidens",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "subsidentis"
      },
      "expansion": "subsidentis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "subsidere"
      },
      "expansion": "subsidere",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin subsidens, subsidentis, present participle of subsidere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subsidences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "subsidence (countable and uncountable, plural subsidences)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "subside"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1754, William Warburton, Sermon preached before the King, at Kensington, October 27, 1754",
          "text": "The subdual or subsidence of the more violent passions.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of becoming less active or severe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "active",
          "active"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1961 November, “Talking of Trains: The subsidence problem”, in Trains Illustrated, page 651",
          "text": "Everyone knows that a main line running through a coalfield is prone to speed restrictions because of land subsidence. […] The rate of subsidence may vary from less than an inch a month in the case of a deep seam of coal, to as rapid a decline as 16in a month above a shallow seam. The effect of subsidence on permanent way and civil engineering structures needs no emphasis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, David Farrier, “Thin Cities”, in Footprints, 4th Estate",
          "text": "Subsidence was first noted in the late nineteenth century. An increasing thirst for groundwater, which creates subterranean pockets that are then compressed by the land above, and upriver damming of the Mississippi, which prevents the replenishment of sediments, have undermined the city to the point that it is now thought to be subsiding by up to 12 millimetres per year.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sinking of something to a lower level, especially of part of the surface of the Earth due to underground excavation, seismic activity or underground or ground water depletion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "sinking",
          "sinking"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth"
        ],
        [
          "underground",
          "underground"
        ],
        [
          "excavation",
          "excavation"
        ],
        [
          "seismic",
          "seismic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) A sinking of something to a lower level, especially of part of the surface of the Earth due to underground excavation, seismic activity or underground or ground water depletion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌbsɪdəns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌbsədəns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sʌbˈsaɪdəns/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "process of becoming less active",
      "word": "səngimə"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "process of becoming less active",
      "word": "laantuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "process of becoming less active",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Nachlassen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "process of becoming less active",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Abklingen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "process of becoming less active",
      "word": "lecsendesedés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "process of becoming less active",
      "word": "csillapodás"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "process of becoming less active",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enfraquecimento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uspokojénije",
      "sense": "process of becoming less active",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "успокое́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "utixánije",
      "sense": "process of becoming less active",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "утиха́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spad",
      "sense": "process of becoming less active",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спад"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "úbylʹ",
      "sense": "process of becoming less active",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "у́быль"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "process of becoming less active",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "debilitamiento"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sinking of ground",
      "word": "vajoaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "sinking of ground",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "subsidence"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "sinking of ground",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Absenkung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "sinking of ground",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Setzung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "sinking of ground",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Senkung"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "hízēma",
      "sense": "sinking of ground",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ἵζημα"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "sinking of ground",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "subsidenza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "sinking of ground",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "subsidência"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sinking of ground",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "subsidencia"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "subsidence"
  ],
  "word": "subsidence"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.