"stormy" meaning in English

See stormy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈstɔɹmi/ [US] Audio: En-us-stormy.ogg Forms: stormier [comparative], stormiest [superlative]
enPR: stôr'mē [US] Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)mi Etymology: From Middle English stormy, stormi, from Old English stormiġ (“stormy”), equivalent to storm + -y. Cognate with Dutch stormig (“stormy”), German stürmisch (“stormy”), Swedish stormig (“stormy”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|stormy}} Middle English stormy, {{inh|en|ang|stormiġ|t=stormy}} Old English stormiġ (“stormy”), {{suf|en|storm|y|id2=adjectival}} storm + -y, {{cog|nl|stormig||stormy}} Dutch stormig (“stormy”), {{cog|de|stürmisch||stormy}} German stürmisch (“stormy”), {{cog|sv|stormig||stormy}} Swedish stormig (“stormy”) Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} stormy (comparative stormier, superlative stormiest)
  1. Of or pertaining to storms. Translations (of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.): furtunos (Aromanian), ekaiztsu (Basque), бурен (buren) (Bulgarian), tempestuós (Catalan), borrascós (Catalan), stormachtig (Dutch), ŝtorma (Esperanto), tormine (Estonian), myrskyinen (Finnish), orageux (French), stürmisch (German), viharos (Hungarian), anfach (Irish), anfúil (Irish), tempestoso (Italian), 荒れた (areta) (Japanese), procellōsus (Latin), pōkākā (Maori), puhoro (Maori), hūkerikeri (Maori), tātāhau (Maori), tarakaka (Maori), ȳstiġ (Old English), burzowy (Polish), tempestuoso (Portuguese), furtunos [masculine] (Romanian), штормово́й (štormovój) (Russian), бурево́й (burevój) (Russian), stoirmeil (Scottish Gaelic), òlūjnī (Serbo-Croatian), borrascoso (Spanish), tempestuoso (Spanish), tormentoso (Spanish), stormig (Swedish), fırtınalı (Turkish), nổi sóng (Vietnamese), stormus (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-stormy-en-adj-24vzQnCp Disambiguation of 'of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.': 67 21 2 10
  2. Characterized by, or proceeding from, a storm; subject to storms; agitated with strong winds and heavy rain.
    Sense id: en-stormy-en-adj-u7ZGNJjX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries, Terms with Old English translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 42 17 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 28 12 24 3 24 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 4 32 27 38
  3. Proceeding from violent agitation or fury.
    Sense id: en-stormy-en-adj-q9cNx5x8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries, Terms with Old English translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 42 17 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 28 12 24 3 24 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 4 32 27 38
  4. Violent; passionate; rough. Translations (violent; passionate; rough): tempestuós (Catalan), stürmisch (German), viharos (Hungarian), 荒れた (areta) (Japanese), turbulentus (Latin), totoa (Maori), tātāhau (Maori), tarakaka (Maori), burzliwy (Polish), бу́рный (búrnyj) (Russian), бу́йный (bújnyj) (Russian), неи́стовый (neístovyj) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-stormy-en-adj-8PRb8~Qm Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival), Entries with translation boxes, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -y, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 42 17 37 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival): 8 25 25 42 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 29 21 42 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 3 23 18 31 5 15 3 3 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -y: 6 18 17 24 5 17 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 23 15 29 3 17 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 28 12 24 3 24 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 7 25 24 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 6 25 25 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 6 26 25 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 6 25 25 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 7 23 24 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 4 25 25 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 6 27 25 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 25 25 44 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 6 24 24 46 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 7 24 25 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 6 28 26 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 6 25 25 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 24 25 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 24 25 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 4 24 25 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 6 25 25 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 4 32 27 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 8 24 25 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 5 22 24 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 6 25 25 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 24 25 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 6 25 25 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 6 27 25 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 26 24 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 6 25 25 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 6 25 25 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 6 27 25 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 6 24 24 46 Disambiguation of 'violent; passionate; rough': 1 1 9 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: storm-wracked Derived forms: dark and stormy, stormily, storminess, stormy petrel, stormy weather

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "calm"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dark and stormy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stormily"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "storminess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stormy petrel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stormy weather"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stormy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stormy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stormiġ",
        "t": "stormy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stormiġ (“stormy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "storm",
        "3": "y",
        "id2": "adjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "storm + -y",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stormig",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stormy"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stormig (“stormy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "stürmisch",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stormy"
      },
      "expansion": "German stürmisch (“stormy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stormig",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stormy"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stormig (“stormy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stormy, stormi, from Old English stormiġ (“stormy”), equivalent to storm + -y. Cognate with Dutch stormig (“stormy”), German stürmisch (“stormy”), Swedish stormig (“stormy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stormier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stormiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "stormy (comparative stormier, superlative stormiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to storms."
      ],
      "id": "en-stormy-en-adj-24vzQnCp",
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "furtunos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "ekaiztsu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "buren",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "бурен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "tempestuós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "borrascós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "stormachtig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "ŝtorma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "tormine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "myrskyinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "orageux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "stürmisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "viharos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "anfach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "anfúil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "tempestoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "areta",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "荒れた"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "procellōsus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "pōkākā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "puhoro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "hūkerikeri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "tātāhau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "tarakaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "ȳstiġ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "burzowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "tempestuoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "furtunos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "štormovój",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "штормово́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "burevój",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "бурево́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "stoirmeil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "òlūjnī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "borrascoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "tempestuoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "tormentoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "stormig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "fırtınalı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "nổi sóng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 2 10",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "stormus"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 42 17 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 28 12 24 3 24 3 3",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 32 27 38",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a stormy season or a stormy day",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1830, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], chapter I, in Paul Clifford. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 1:",
          "text": "It was a dark and stormy night, the rain fell in torrents—except at occasional intervals, when it was checked by a violent gust of wind which swept up the streets […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 October 7, Phil McNulty, “Euro 2012: Montenegro 2-2 England”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "Fabio Capello insisted [Wayne] Rooney was in the right frame of mind to play in stormy Podgorica despite his father's arrest on Thursday in a probe into alleged betting irregularities, but his flash of temper - when he kicked out at Miodrag Dzudovic - suggested otherwise.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Characterized by, or proceeding from, a storm; subject to storms; agitated with strong winds and heavy rain."
      ],
      "id": "en-stormy-en-adj-u7ZGNJjX",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 42 17 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "4 32 27 38",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a stormy sound or stormy shocks",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Proceeding from violent agitation or fury."
      ],
      "id": "en-stormy-en-adj-q9cNx5x8",
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "agitation",
          "agitation"
        ],
        [
          "fury",
          "fury"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
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            "Terms with collocations",
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          "_dis": "8 25 25 42",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 25 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 25 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 32 27 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 24 25 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 24 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 25 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 25 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 25 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 27 25 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 26 24 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 25 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 25 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 27 25 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 24 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "stormy passions    a stormy relationship",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "1970-1975, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure\nShe was real at ease & at peace with herself. Didn't seem to have the stormy feeling I've had lately."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975 December 27, Neil Miller, “Anti-Military Backlash Surfaces”, in Gay Community News, volume 3, number 26, page 3:",
          "text": "This new anti-military consciousness surfaced at the Gay Academic Union Conference held last month in New York, where two broadsides and a meeting were held to discuss the situation. And in San Francisco, after a stormy meeting of Bay Area Gay Liberation (BAGEL), the group refused to co-sponsor a fund-raising event for former T/Sgt. Leonard Matlovich.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Violent; passionate; rough."
      ],
      "id": "en-stormy-en-adj-8PRb8~Qm",
      "links": [
        [
          "passionate",
          "passionate"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 9 89",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
          "word": "tempestuós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 9 89",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
          "word": "stürmisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 9 89",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
          "word": "viharos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 9 89",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "areta",
          "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
          "word": "荒れた"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 9 89",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
          "word": "turbulentus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 9 89",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
          "word": "totoa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 9 89",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
          "word": "tātāhau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 9 89",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
          "word": "tarakaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 9 89",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
          "word": "burzliwy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 9 89",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "búrnyj",
          "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
          "word": "бу́рный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 9 89",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bújnyj",
          "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
          "word": "бу́йный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 9 89",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neístovyj",
          "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
          "word": "неи́стовый"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "stôr'mē",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɔɹmi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-stormy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-us-stormy.ogg/En-us-stormy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-us-stormy.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)mi"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "storm-wracked"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stormy"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "calm"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -y",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)mi",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)mi/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "enm:War",
    "enm:Weather",
    "enm:Wind"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dark and stormy"
    },
    {
      "word": "stormily"
    },
    {
      "word": "storminess"
    },
    {
      "word": "stormy petrel"
    },
    {
      "word": "stormy weather"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stormy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stormy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stormiġ",
        "t": "stormy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stormiġ (“stormy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "storm",
        "3": "y",
        "id2": "adjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "storm + -y",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stormig",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stormy"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stormig (“stormy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "stürmisch",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stormy"
      },
      "expansion": "German stürmisch (“stormy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stormig",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stormy"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stormig (“stormy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stormy, stormi, from Old English stormiġ (“stormy”), equivalent to storm + -y. Cognate with Dutch stormig (“stormy”), German stürmisch (“stormy”), Swedish stormig (“stormy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stormier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stormiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "stormy (comparative stormier, superlative stormiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to storms."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a stormy season or a stormy day",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1830, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], chapter I, in Paul Clifford. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 1:",
          "text": "It was a dark and stormy night, the rain fell in torrents—except at occasional intervals, when it was checked by a violent gust of wind which swept up the streets […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 October 7, Phil McNulty, “Euro 2012: Montenegro 2-2 England”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "Fabio Capello insisted [Wayne] Rooney was in the right frame of mind to play in stormy Podgorica despite his father's arrest on Thursday in a probe into alleged betting irregularities, but his flash of temper - when he kicked out at Miodrag Dzudovic - suggested otherwise.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Characterized by, or proceeding from, a storm; subject to storms; agitated with strong winds and heavy rain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a stormy sound or stormy shocks",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Proceeding from violent agitation or fury."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "agitation",
          "agitation"
        ],
        [
          "fury",
          "fury"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "stormy passions    a stormy relationship",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "1970-1975, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure\nShe was real at ease & at peace with herself. Didn't seem to have the stormy feeling I've had lately."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975 December 27, Neil Miller, “Anti-Military Backlash Surfaces”, in Gay Community News, volume 3, number 26, page 3:",
          "text": "This new anti-military consciousness surfaced at the Gay Academic Union Conference held last month in New York, where two broadsides and a meeting were held to discuss the situation. And in San Francisco, after a stormy meeting of Bay Area Gay Liberation (BAGEL), the group refused to co-sponsor a fund-raising event for former T/Sgt. Leonard Matlovich.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Violent; passionate; rough."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passionate",
          "passionate"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "stôr'mē",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɔɹmi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-stormy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-us-stormy.ogg/En-us-stormy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-us-stormy.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)mi"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "storm-wracked"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "furtunos"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "ekaiztsu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "buren",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "бурен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "tempestuós"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "borrascós"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "stormachtig"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "ŝtorma"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "tormine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "myrskyinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "orageux"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "stürmisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "viharos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "anfach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "anfúil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "tempestoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "areta",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "荒れた"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "procellōsus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "pōkākā"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "puhoro"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "hūkerikeri"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "tātāhau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "tarakaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "ȳstiġ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "burzowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "tempestuoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "furtunos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "štormovój",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "штормово́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "burevój",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "бурево́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "stoirmeil"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "òlūjnī"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "borrascoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "tempestuoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "tormentoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "stormig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "fırtınalı"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "nổi sóng"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "stormus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
      "word": "tempestuós"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
      "word": "stürmisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
      "word": "viharos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "areta",
      "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
      "word": "荒れた"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
      "word": "turbulentus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
      "word": "totoa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
      "word": "tātāhau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
      "word": "tarakaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
      "word": "burzliwy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "búrnyj",
      "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
      "word": "бу́рный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bújnyj",
      "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
      "word": "бу́йный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neístovyj",
      "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
      "word": "неи́стовый"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stormy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stormy meaning in English (12.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.