"stormy" meaning in All languages combined

See stormy on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈstɔɹmi/ [US] Audio: En-us-stormy.ogg [US] Forms: stormier [comparative], stormiest [superlative]
enPR: stôr'mē Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)mi Etymology: From Middle English stormy, stormi, from Old English stormiġ (“stormy”), equivalent to storm + -y. Cognate with Dutch stormig (“stormy”), German stürmisch (“stormy”), Swedish stormig (“stormy”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|stormy}} Middle English stormy, {{m|enm|stormi}} stormi, {{inh|en|ang|stormiġ|t=stormy}} Old English stormiġ (“stormy”), {{suf|en|storm|y|id2=adjectival}} storm + -y, {{cog|nl|stormig||stormy}} Dutch stormig (“stormy”), {{cog|de|stürmisch||stormy}} German stürmisch (“stormy”), {{cog|sv|stormig||stormy}} Swedish stormig (“stormy”) Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} stormy (comparative stormier, superlative stormiest)
  1. Of or pertaining to storms. Translations (of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.): furtunos (Aromanian), ekaiztsu (Basque), бурен (buren) (Bulgarian), tempestuós (Catalan), borrascós (Catalan), stormachtig (Dutch), ŝtorma (Esperanto), tormine (Estonian), myrskyinen (Finnish), orageux (French), stürmisch (German), viharos (Hungarian), anfach (Irish), anfúil (Irish), tempestoso (Italian), 荒れた (areta) (Japanese), procellōsus (Latin), pōkākā (Maori), puhoro (Maori), hūkerikeri (Maori), tātāhau (Maori), tarakaka (Maori), ȳstiġ (Old English), burzowy (Polish), tempestuoso (Portuguese), furtunos [masculine] (Romanian), штормово́й (štormovój) (Russian), бурево́й (burevój) (Russian), stoirmeil (Scottish Gaelic), òlūjnī (Serbo-Croatian), borrascoso (Spanish), tempestuoso (Spanish), tormentoso (Spanish), stormig (Swedish), fırtınalı (Turkish), stormus (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-stormy-en-adj-24vzQnCp Disambiguation of 'of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.': 68 21 1 10
  2. Characterized by, or proceeding from, a storm; subject to storms; agitated with strong winds and heavy rain.
    Sense id: en-stormy-en-adj-u7ZGNJjX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -y Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 44 10 41 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 1 17 14 26 3 12 2 24 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 17 12 25 2 17 2 23 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -y: 1 15 13 24 1 18 1 26
  3. Proceeding from violent agitation or fury.
    Sense id: en-stormy-en-adj-q9cNx5x8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -y Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 44 10 41 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 1 17 14 26 3 12 2 24 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 17 12 25 2 17 2 23 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -y: 1 15 13 24 1 18 1 26
  4. Violent; passionate; rough. Translations (violent; passionate; rough): tempestuós (Catalan), stürmisch (German), viharos (Hungarian), 荒れた (areta) (Japanese), turbulentus (Latin), totoa (Maori), tātāhau (Maori), tarakaka (Maori), burzliwy (Polish), бу́рный (búrnyj) (Russian), бу́йный (bújnyj) (Russian), неи́стовый (neístovyj) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-stormy-en-adj-8PRb8~Qm Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival), Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -y Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 44 10 41 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival): 9 28 24 39 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 1 17 14 26 3 12 2 24 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 17 12 25 2 17 2 23 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -y: 1 15 13 24 1 18 1 26 Disambiguation of 'violent; passionate; rough': 1 1 9 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: storm-wracked Derived forms: dark and stormy, stormily, storminess, stormy petrel, stormy weather

Adjective [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈstɔrmiː/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English stormiġ; equivalent to storm + -y. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|stormiġ}} Old English stormiġ, {{af|enm|storm|-y}} storm + -y Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} stormy, {{enm-adj}} stormy
  1. Affected by an instance of intense wind and precipitation; stormy. Categories (topical): Weather, Wind
    Sense id: en-stormy-enm-adj-~RgGFE1q Disambiguation of Weather: 67 19 6 8 Disambiguation of Wind: 54 21 2 23
  2. Indecisive, fluctuating, inconsistent; lacking consistency or decisiveness.
    Sense id: en-stormy-enm-adj-zB9W6tb5 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -y Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 1 17 14 26 3 12 2 24 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 17 12 25 2 17 2 23 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -y: 1 15 13 24 1 18 1 26
  3. Fractious or warring; affected by conflicts or disputes. Categories (topical): War
    Sense id: en-stormy-enm-adj-bLju1Auy Disambiguation of War: 12 22 49 17
  4. (rare) Bringing retribution. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-stormy-enm-adj-ApxdMd9e Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -y Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 1 17 14 26 3 12 2 24 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 17 12 25 2 17 2 23 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -y: 1 15 13 24 1 18 1 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: stormi, storemig, sturmy

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for stormy meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "calm"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dark and stormy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stormily"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "storminess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stormy petrel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stormy weather"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stormy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stormy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "stormi"
      },
      "expansion": "stormi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stormiġ",
        "t": "stormy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stormiġ (“stormy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "storm",
        "3": "y",
        "id2": "adjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "storm + -y",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stormig",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stormy"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stormig (“stormy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "stürmisch",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stormy"
      },
      "expansion": "German stürmisch (“stormy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stormig",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stormy"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stormig (“stormy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stormy, stormi, from Old English stormiġ (“stormy”), equivalent to storm + -y. Cognate with Dutch stormig (“stormy”), German stürmisch (“stormy”), Swedish stormig (“stormy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stormier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stormiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "stormy (comparative stormier, superlative stormiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to storms."
      ],
      "id": "en-stormy-en-adj-24vzQnCp",
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "furtunos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "ekaiztsu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "buren",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "бурен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "tempestuós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "borrascós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "stormachtig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "ŝtorma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "tormine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "myrskyinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "orageux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "stürmisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "viharos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "anfach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "anfúil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "tempestoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "areta",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "荒れた"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "procellōsus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "pōkākā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "puhoro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "hūkerikeri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "tātāhau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "tarakaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "ȳstiġ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "burzowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "tempestuoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "furtunos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "štormovój",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "штормово́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "burevój",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "бурево́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "stoirmeil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "òlūjnī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "borrascoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "tempestuoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "tormentoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "stormig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "fırtınalı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 21 1 10",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
          "word": "stormus"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 44 10 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 14 26 3 12 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 12 25 2 17 2 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 13 24 1 18 1 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -y",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a stormy season or a stormy day",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 October 7, Phil McNulty, “Euro 2012: Montenegro 2-2 England”, in BBC Sport",
          "text": "Fabio Capello insisted [Wayne] Rooney was in the right frame of mind to play in stormy Podgorica despite his father's arrest on Thursday in a probe into alleged betting irregularities, but his flash of temper - when he kicked out at Miodrag Dzudovic - suggested otherwise.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Characterized by, or proceeding from, a storm; subject to storms; agitated with strong winds and heavy rain."
      ],
      "id": "en-stormy-en-adj-u7ZGNJjX",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 44 10 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 14 26 3 12 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 12 25 2 17 2 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 13 24 1 18 1 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -y",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a stormy sound or stormy shocks",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Proceeding from violent agitation or fury."
      ],
      "id": "en-stormy-en-adj-q9cNx5x8",
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "agitation",
          "agitation"
        ],
        [
          "fury",
          "fury"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 44 10 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 28 24 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 14 26 3 12 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 12 25 2 17 2 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 13 24 1 18 1 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -y",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "stormy passions    a stormy relationship",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "1970-1975, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure\nShe was real at ease & at peace with herself. Didn't seem to have the stormy feeling I've had lately."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Violent; passionate; rough."
      ],
      "id": "en-stormy-en-adj-8PRb8~Qm",
      "links": [
        [
          "passionate",
          "passionate"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 9 89",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
          "word": "tempestuós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 9 89",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
          "word": "stürmisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 9 89",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
          "word": "viharos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 9 89",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "areta",
          "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
          "word": "荒れた"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 9 89",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
          "word": "turbulentus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 9 89",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
          "word": "totoa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 9 89",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
          "word": "tātāhau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 9 89",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
          "word": "tarakaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 9 89",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
          "word": "burzliwy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 9 89",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "búrnyj",
          "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
          "word": "бу́рный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 9 89",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bújnyj",
          "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
          "word": "бу́йный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 9 89",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neístovyj",
          "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
          "word": "неи́стовый"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɔɹmi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)mi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-stormy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-us-stormy.ogg/En-us-stormy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-us-stormy.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stôr'mē"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "storm-wracked"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stormy"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stormy"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stormy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stormy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "stormy"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: stormy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: stormy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stormiġ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stormiġ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "storm",
        "3": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "storm + -y",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English stormiġ; equivalent to storm + -y.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stormy",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stormy",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 19 6 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "enm:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 21 2 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "enm:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Affected by an instance of intense wind and precipitation; stormy."
      ],
      "id": "en-stormy-enm-adj-~RgGFE1q",
      "links": [
        [
          "stormy",
          "stormy#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 14 26 3 12 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 12 25 2 17 2 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 13 24 1 18 1 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -y",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indecisive, fluctuating, inconsistent; lacking consistency or decisiveness."
      ],
      "id": "en-stormy-enm-adj-zB9W6tb5"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 49 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "enm:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fractious or warring; affected by conflicts or disputes."
      ],
      "id": "en-stormy-enm-adj-bLju1Auy"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 14 26 3 12 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 12 25 2 17 2 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 13 24 1 18 1 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -y",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bringing retribution."
      ],
      "id": "en-stormy-enm-adj-ApxdMd9e",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Bringing retribution."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɔrmiː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stormi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "storemig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sturmy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stormy"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "calm"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -y",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)mi",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)mi/2 syllables",
    "enm:War",
    "enm:Weather",
    "enm:Wind"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dark and stormy"
    },
    {
      "word": "stormily"
    },
    {
      "word": "storminess"
    },
    {
      "word": "stormy petrel"
    },
    {
      "word": "stormy weather"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stormy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stormy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "stormi"
      },
      "expansion": "stormi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stormiġ",
        "t": "stormy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stormiġ (“stormy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "storm",
        "3": "y",
        "id2": "adjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "storm + -y",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stormig",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stormy"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stormig (“stormy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "stürmisch",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stormy"
      },
      "expansion": "German stürmisch (“stormy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stormig",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stormy"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stormig (“stormy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stormy, stormi, from Old English stormiġ (“stormy”), equivalent to storm + -y. Cognate with Dutch stormig (“stormy”), German stürmisch (“stormy”), Swedish stormig (“stormy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stormier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stormiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "stormy (comparative stormier, superlative stormiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to storms."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a stormy season or a stormy day",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 October 7, Phil McNulty, “Euro 2012: Montenegro 2-2 England”, in BBC Sport",
          "text": "Fabio Capello insisted [Wayne] Rooney was in the right frame of mind to play in stormy Podgorica despite his father's arrest on Thursday in a probe into alleged betting irregularities, but his flash of temper - when he kicked out at Miodrag Dzudovic - suggested otherwise.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Characterized by, or proceeding from, a storm; subject to storms; agitated with strong winds and heavy rain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a stormy sound or stormy shocks",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Proceeding from violent agitation or fury."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "agitation",
          "agitation"
        ],
        [
          "fury",
          "fury"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "stormy passions    a stormy relationship",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "1970-1975, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure\nShe was real at ease & at peace with herself. Didn't seem to have the stormy feeling I've had lately."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Violent; passionate; rough."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passionate",
          "passionate"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɔɹmi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)mi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-stormy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-us-stormy.ogg/En-us-stormy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-us-stormy.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "stôr'mē"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "storm-wracked"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "furtunos"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "ekaiztsu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "buren",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "бурен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "tempestuós"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "borrascós"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "stormachtig"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "ŝtorma"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "tormine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "myrskyinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "orageux"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "stürmisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "viharos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "anfach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "anfúil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "tempestoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "areta",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "荒れた"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "procellōsus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "pōkākā"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "puhoro"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "hūkerikeri"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "tātāhau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "tarakaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "ȳstiġ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "burzowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "tempestuoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "furtunos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "štormovój",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "штормово́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "burevój",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "бурево́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "stoirmeil"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "òlūjnī"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "borrascoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "tempestuoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "tormentoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "stormig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "fırtınalı"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.",
      "word": "stormus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
      "word": "tempestuós"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
      "word": "stürmisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
      "word": "viharos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "areta",
      "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
      "word": "荒れた"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
      "word": "turbulentus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
      "word": "totoa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
      "word": "tātāhau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
      "word": "tarakaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
      "word": "burzliwy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "búrnyj",
      "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
      "word": "бу́рный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bújnyj",
      "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
      "word": "бу́йный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neístovyj",
      "sense": "violent; passionate; rough",
      "word": "неи́стовый"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stormy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -y",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:War",
    "enm:Weather",
    "enm:Wind"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stormy"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stormy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stormy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "stormy"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: stormy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: stormy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stormiġ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stormiġ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "storm",
        "3": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "storm + -y",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English stormiġ; equivalent to storm + -y.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stormy",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stormy",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Affected by an instance of intense wind and precipitation; stormy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stormy",
          "stormy#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indecisive, fluctuating, inconsistent; lacking consistency or decisiveness."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fractious or warring; affected by conflicts or disputes."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bringing retribution."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Bringing retribution."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɔrmiː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "stormi"
    },
    {
      "word": "storemig"
    },
    {
      "word": "sturmy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stormy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.