See stoic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "stōicus" }, "expansion": "Latin stōicus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Stoycis", "g": "p" }, "expansion": "Middle English Stoycis pl", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Στωϊκός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Στωϊκός (Stōïkós)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin stōicus (noun via Middle English Stoycis pl), from Ancient Greek Στωϊκός (Stōïkós), from Ποικίλη Στοά (Poikílē Stoá, “the Stoa Poikile”, literally “painted portico”), the portico in Athens where Zeno of Citium was teaching.", "forms": [ { "form": "stoics", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "stoic (plural stoics)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sto‧ic" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Philosophy", "orig": "en:Philosophy", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 43 18 39 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1902, William James, “Lecture 2”, in The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC:", "text": "The anima mundi, to whose disposal of his own personal destiny the Stoic consents, is there to be respected and submitted to, but the Christian God is there to be loved; and the difference of emotional atmosphere is like that between an arctic climate and the tropics, though the outcome in the way of accepting actual conditions uncomplainingly may seem in abstract terms to be much the same.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Proponent of stoicism, a school of thought, from in 300 B.C.E. up to about the time of Marcus Aurelius, who holds that by cultivating an understanding of the logos, or natural law, one can be free of suffering." ], "id": "en-stoic-en-noun-CC36AYz7", "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "stoicism", "stoicism" ], [ "logos", "logos" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy) Proponent of stoicism, a school of thought, from in 300 B.C.E. up to about the time of Marcus Aurelius, who holds that by cultivating an understanding of the logos, or natural law, one can be free of suffering." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "proponent of a school of thought", "word": "stoïsyn" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "riwāqiyy", "sense": "proponent of a school of thought", "word": "رِوَاقِيّ" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "stóik", "sense": "proponent of a school of thought", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стоік" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "proponent of a school of thought", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estoic" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "proponent of a school of thought", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stoïcien" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "proponent of a school of thought", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stoiker" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "stoïkós", "sense": "proponent of a school of thought", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "στωικός" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Stōïkós", "sense": "proponent of a school of thought", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Στωϊκός" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "proponent of a school of thought", "word": "sztoikus" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "proponent of a school of thought", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stoico" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "proponent of a school of thought", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "stoica" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seutoa", "sense": "proponent of a school of thought", "word": "스토아" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "revâqi", "sense": "proponent of a school of thought", "word": "رواقی" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "proponent of a school of thought", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estoico" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stóik", "sense": "proponent of a school of thought", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сто́ик" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "proponent of a school of thought", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estoico" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1959 August, G. Freeman Allen, “The German Federal Railway today: 1.—Impressions of a week-end visit”, in Trains Illustrated, page 379:", "text": "Even a Rolls-Royce owner, I began to feel, would be a stoic to travel across Europe by car when the \"Rheingold\" is on offer.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person indifferent to pleasure or pain." ], "id": "en-stoic-en-noun-pK8tSwiS", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "a person indifferent to pleasure or pain", "word": "stoïsyn" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "stóik", "sense": "a person indifferent to pleasure or pain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стоік" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a person indifferent to pleasure or pain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estoic" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a person indifferent to pleasure or pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "estoica" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a person indifferent to pleasure or pain", "word": "stoalainen" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a person indifferent to pleasure or pain", "word": "stoïque" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a person indifferent to pleasure or pain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stoiker" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "stoïkós", "sense": "a person indifferent to pleasure or pain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "στωικός" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a person indifferent to pleasure or pain", "word": "sztoikus" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "naengcheol", "sense": "a person indifferent to pleasure or pain", "word": "냉철" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "mi", "english": "refers to pain only", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a person indifferent to pleasure or pain", "word": "whakarongo uka" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stóik", "sense": "a person indifferent to pleasure or pain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сто́ик" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a person indifferent to pleasure or pain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estoico" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a person indifferent to pleasure or pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "estoica" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "a person indifferent to pleasure or pain", "word": "manhid" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a person indifferent to pleasure or pain", "word": "stoacı" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstəʊɪk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stoic.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoic.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoic.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈstoʊɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-stoic.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoic.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoic.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊɪk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Stoic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Stoick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stoick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Stoïc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Stoïck" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stoïc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "stoïck" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Stoa Poikile", "Zeno of Citium" ], "word": "stoic" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "stōicus" }, "expansion": "Latin stōicus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Stoycis", "g": "p" }, "expansion": "Middle English Stoycis pl", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Στωϊκός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Στωϊκός (Stōïkós)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin stōicus (noun via Middle English Stoycis pl), from Ancient Greek Στωϊκός (Stōïkós), from Ποικίλη Στοά (Poikílē Stoá, “the Stoa Poikile”, literally “painted portico”), the portico in Athens where Zeno of Citium was teaching.", "forms": [ { "form": "more stoic", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most stoic", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "stoic (comparative more stoic, superlative most stoic)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sto‧ic" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "stoical" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "stoically" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "stoicism" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Of or relating to the Stoics or their ideas." ], "id": "en-stoic-en-adj-yZrNg2gq", "links": [ [ "Stoics", "Stoics" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "75 18 6", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "of or relating to the Stoics", "word": "stoïes" }, { "_dis1": "75 18 6", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "riwāqiyy", "sense": "of or relating to the Stoics", "word": "رِوَاقِيّ" }, { "_dis1": "75 18 6", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "staičny", "sense": "of or relating to the Stoics", "word": "стаічны" }, { "_dis1": "75 18 6", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or relating to the Stoics", "word": "estoic" }, { "_dis1": "75 18 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of or relating to the Stoics", "word": "stoïsch" }, { "_dis1": "75 18 6", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "of or relating to the Stoics", "word": "stoika" }, { "_dis1": "75 18 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to the Stoics", "word": "stoalainen" }, { "_dis1": "75 18 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or relating to the Stoics", "word": "stoisch" }, { "_dis1": "75 18 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "stoïkós", "sense": "of or relating to the Stoics", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "στωικός" }, { "_dis1": "75 18 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or relating to the Stoics", "word": "sztoikus" }, { "_dis1": "75 18 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or relating to the Stoics", "word": "stoico" }, { "_dis1": "75 18 6", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seutoajeok", "sense": "of or relating to the Stoics", "word": "스토아적" }, { "_dis1": "75 18 6", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "revâqi", "sense": "of or relating to the Stoics", "word": "رواقی" }, { "_dis1": "75 18 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stoíčeskij", "sense": "of or relating to the Stoics", "word": "стои́ческий" }, { "_dis1": "75 18 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or relating to the Stoics", "word": "estoico" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 35 17 23 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 61 10 14 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 46 18 15 1 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 40 14 19 0 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 44 12 18 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 45 18 21 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 50 17 21 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 54 14 19 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 56 14 19 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 43 12 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 57 13 17 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 57 13 17 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 54 14 19 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 61 12 15 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 55 13 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 51 16 18 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 39 15 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 59 12 16 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 53 14 20 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 56 14 19 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 53 14 20 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 53 13 18 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 44 11 17 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 52 14 21 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 42 11 22 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 59 12 16 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 44 11 17 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 58 11 17 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 54 14 19 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 53 14 20 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 54 14 19 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 43 18 39 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 55 22 20 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Personality", "orig": "en:Personality", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Not affected by pain or distress." ], "id": "en-stoic-en-adj-flBE1RZZ", "synonyms": [ { "word": "apathetic" }, { "word": "impassive" }, { "word": "stoical" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 74 26", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "stoïes" }, { "_dis1": "0 74 26", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jalid", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "جَلِد" }, { "_dis1": "0 74 26", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "razīn", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "رَزِين" }, { "_dis1": "0 74 26", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "staičny", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "стаічны" }, { "_dis1": "0 74 26", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "estoic" }, { "_dis1": "0 74 26", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "stoický" }, { "_dis1": "0 74 26", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "stoïcijns" }, { "_dis1": "0 74 26", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "stoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 74 26", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "stoïque" }, { "_dis1": "0 74 26", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "stoisch" }, { "_dis1": "0 74 26", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "stoïkós", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "στωικός" }, { "_dis1": "0 74 26", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "stoico" }, { "_dis1": "0 74 26", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "naengcheolhan", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "냉철한" }, { "_dis1": "0 74 26", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geumyokjeogin", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "금욕적인" }, { "_dis1": "0 74 26", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "stoisk" }, { "_dis1": "0 74 26", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "stoisk" }, { "_dis1": "0 74 26", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "stoicki" }, { "_dis1": "0 74 26", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stoíčeskij", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "стои́ческий" }, { "_dis1": "0 74 26", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "estoico" }, { "_dis1": "0 74 26", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "manhid" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 43 18 39 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1902, William James, “Lecture 2”, in The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC:", "text": "It makes a tremendous emotional and practical difference to one whether one accept the universe in the drab discolored way of stoic resignation to necessity, or with the passionate happiness of Christian saints.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain or distress." ], "id": "en-stoic-en-adj-aQtAPHvk", "synonyms": [ { "word": "expressionless" }, { "word": "impassive" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 41 58", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain", "word": "stoïes" }, { "_dis1": "2 41 58", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jalid", "sense": "not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain", "word": "جَلِد" }, { "_dis1": "2 41 58", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "razīn", "sense": "not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain", "word": "رَزِين" }, { "_dis1": "2 41 58", "code": "nb", "lang": "Bokmål", "sense": "not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain", "word": "stoisk" }, { "_dis1": "2 41 58", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain", "word": "stoïcijns" }, { "_dis1": "2 41 58", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain", "word": "stoika" }, { "_dis1": "2 41 58", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain", "word": "stoisch" }, { "_dis1": "2 41 58", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "stoïkós", "sense": "not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "στωικός" }, { "_dis1": "2 41 58", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain", "word": "sztoikus" }, { "_dis1": "2 41 58", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain", "word": "szenvedélymentes" }, { "_dis1": "2 41 58", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain", "word": "stoico" }, { "_dis1": "2 41 58", "code": "nn", "lang": "Nynorsk", "sense": "not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain", "word": "stoisk" }, { "_dis1": "2 41 58", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stoíčeskij", "sense": "not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain", "word": "стои́ческий" }, { "_dis1": "2 41 58", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain", "word": "manhid" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstəʊɪk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stoic.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoic.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoic.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈstoʊɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-stoic.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoic.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoic.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊɪk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Stoic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Stoick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stoick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Stoïc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Stoïck" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stoïc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "stoïck" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Stoa Poikile", "Stoicism", "Zeno of Citium" ], "word": "stoic" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊɪk", "Rhymes:English/əʊɪk/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:People", "en:Personality" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "stōicus" }, "expansion": "Latin stōicus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Stoycis", "g": "p" }, "expansion": "Middle English Stoycis pl", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Στωϊκός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Στωϊκός (Stōïkós)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin stōicus (noun via Middle English Stoycis pl), from Ancient Greek Στωϊκός (Stōïkós), from Ποικίλη Στοά (Poikílē Stoá, “the Stoa Poikile”, literally “painted portico”), the portico in Athens where Zeno of Citium was teaching.", "forms": [ { "form": "stoics", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "stoic (plural stoics)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sto‧ic" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Philosophy" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1902, William James, “Lecture 2”, in The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC:", "text": "The anima mundi, to whose disposal of his own personal destiny the Stoic consents, is there to be respected and submitted to, but the Christian God is there to be loved; and the difference of emotional atmosphere is like that between an arctic climate and the tropics, though the outcome in the way of accepting actual conditions uncomplainingly may seem in abstract terms to be much the same.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Proponent of stoicism, a school of thought, from in 300 B.C.E. up to about the time of Marcus Aurelius, who holds that by cultivating an understanding of the logos, or natural law, one can be free of suffering." ], "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "stoicism", "stoicism" ], [ "logos", "logos" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy) Proponent of stoicism, a school of thought, from in 300 B.C.E. up to about the time of Marcus Aurelius, who holds that by cultivating an understanding of the logos, or natural law, one can be free of suffering." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1959 August, G. Freeman Allen, “The German Federal Railway today: 1.—Impressions of a week-end visit”, in Trains Illustrated, page 379:", "text": "Even a Rolls-Royce owner, I began to feel, would be a stoic to travel across Europe by car when the \"Rheingold\" is on offer.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person indifferent to pleasure or pain." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstəʊɪk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stoic.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoic.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoic.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈstoʊɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-stoic.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoic.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoic.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊɪk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Stoic" }, { "word": "Stoick" }, { "word": "stoick" }, { "word": "Stoïc" }, { "word": "Stoïck" }, { "word": "stoïc" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "stoïck" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "proponent of a school of thought", "word": "stoïsyn" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "riwāqiyy", "sense": "proponent of a school of thought", "word": "رِوَاقِيّ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "stóik", "sense": "proponent of a school of thought", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стоік" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "proponent of a school of thought", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estoic" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "proponent of a school of thought", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stoïcien" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "proponent of a school of thought", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stoiker" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "stoïkós", "sense": "proponent of a school of thought", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "στωικός" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Stōïkós", "sense": "proponent of a school of thought", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Στωϊκός" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "proponent of a school of thought", "word": "sztoikus" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "proponent of a school of thought", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stoico" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "proponent of a school of thought", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "stoica" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seutoa", "sense": "proponent of a school of thought", "word": "스토아" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "revâqi", "sense": "proponent of a school of thought", "word": "رواقی" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "proponent of a school of thought", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estoico" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stóik", "sense": "proponent of a school of thought", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сто́ик" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "proponent of a school of thought", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estoico" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "a person indifferent to pleasure or pain", "word": "stoïsyn" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "stóik", "sense": "a person indifferent to pleasure or pain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стоік" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a person indifferent to pleasure or pain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estoic" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a person indifferent to pleasure or pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "estoica" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a person indifferent to pleasure or pain", "word": "stoalainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a person indifferent to pleasure or pain", "word": "stoïque" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a person indifferent to pleasure or pain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stoiker" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "stoïkós", "sense": "a person indifferent to pleasure or pain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "στωικός" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a person indifferent to pleasure or pain", "word": "sztoikus" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "naengcheol", "sense": "a person indifferent to pleasure or pain", "word": "냉철" }, { "code": "mi", "english": "refers to pain only", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a person indifferent to pleasure or pain", "word": "whakarongo uka" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stóik", "sense": "a person indifferent to pleasure or pain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сто́ик" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a person indifferent to pleasure or pain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estoico" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a person indifferent to pleasure or pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "estoica" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "a person indifferent to pleasure or pain", "word": "manhid" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a person indifferent to pleasure or pain", "word": "stoacı" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Stoa Poikile", "Zeno of Citium" ], "word": "stoic" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊɪk", "Rhymes:English/əʊɪk/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:People", "en:Personality" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "stōicus" }, "expansion": "Latin stōicus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Stoycis", "g": "p" }, "expansion": "Middle English Stoycis pl", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Στωϊκός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Στωϊκός (Stōïkós)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin stōicus (noun via Middle English Stoycis pl), from Ancient Greek Στωϊκός (Stōïkós), from Ποικίλη Στοά (Poikílē Stoá, “the Stoa Poikile”, literally “painted portico”), the portico in Athens where Zeno of Citium was teaching.", "forms": [ { "form": "more stoic", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most stoic", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "stoic (comparative more stoic, superlative most stoic)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sto‧ic" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "stoical" }, { "word": "stoically" }, { "word": "stoicism" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Of or relating to the Stoics or their ideas." ], "links": [ [ "Stoics", "Stoics" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Not affected by pain or distress." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "apathetic" }, { "word": "impassive" }, { "word": "stoical" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1902, William James, “Lecture 2”, in The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC:", "text": "It makes a tremendous emotional and practical difference to one whether one accept the universe in the drab discolored way of stoic resignation to necessity, or with the passionate happiness of Christian saints.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain or distress." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "expressionless" }, { "word": "impassive" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstəʊɪk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stoic.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoic.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoic.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈstoʊɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-stoic.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoic.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoic.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊɪk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Stoic" }, { "word": "Stoick" }, { "word": "stoick" }, { "word": "Stoïc" }, { "word": "Stoïck" }, { "word": "stoïc" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "stoïck" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "of or relating to the Stoics", "word": "stoïes" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "riwāqiyy", "sense": "of or relating to the Stoics", "word": "رِوَاقِيّ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "staičny", "sense": "of or relating to the Stoics", "word": "стаічны" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or relating to the Stoics", "word": "estoic" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of or relating to the Stoics", "word": "stoïsch" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "of or relating to the Stoics", "word": "stoika" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to the Stoics", "word": "stoalainen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or relating to the Stoics", "word": "stoisch" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "stoïkós", "sense": "of or relating to the Stoics", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "στωικός" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or relating to the Stoics", "word": "sztoikus" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or relating to the Stoics", "word": "stoico" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seutoajeok", "sense": "of or relating to the Stoics", "word": "스토아적" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "revâqi", "sense": "of or relating to the Stoics", "word": "رواقی" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stoíčeskij", "sense": "of or relating to the Stoics", "word": "стои́ческий" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or relating to the Stoics", "word": "estoico" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "stoïes" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jalid", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "جَلِد" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "razīn", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "رَزِين" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "staičny", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "стаічны" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "estoic" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "stoický" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "stoïcijns" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "stoika" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "stoïque" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "stoisch" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "stoïkós", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "στωικός" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "stoico" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "naengcheolhan", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "냉철한" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geumyokjeogin", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "금욕적인" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "stoisk" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "stoisk" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "stoicki" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stoíčeskij", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "стои́ческий" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "estoico" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "not affected by pain or distress", "word": "manhid" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain", "word": "stoïes" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jalid", "sense": "not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain", "word": "جَلِد" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "razīn", "sense": "not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain", "word": "رَزِين" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Bokmål", "sense": "not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain", "word": "stoisk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain", "word": "stoïcijns" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain", "word": "stoika" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain", "word": "stoisch" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "stoïkós", "sense": "not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "στωικός" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain", "word": "sztoikus" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain", "word": "szenvedélymentes" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain", "word": "stoico" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Nynorsk", "sense": "not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain", "word": "stoisk" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stoíčeskij", "sense": "not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain", "word": "стои́ческий" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "not displaying any external signs of being affected by pain", "word": "manhid" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Stoa Poikile", "Stoicism", "Zeno of Citium" ], "word": "stoic" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.