See stoicism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "stōicismus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin stōicismus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stoic",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "stoic + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin stōicismus or stoic + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stoicisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "stoicism (countable and uncountable, plural stoicisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sto‧i‧cism"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A school of philosophy popularized during the Roman Empire that emphasized reason as a means of understanding the natural state of things, or logos, and as a means of freeing oneself from emotional distress."
],
"id": "en-stoicism-en-noun-mIjWL1cG",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"logos",
"logos"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"word": "stoïsisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "riwāqiyya",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رِوَاقِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estoïcisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"word": "堅忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānrěn",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"word": "坚忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"word": "斯多葛主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sīduōgězhǔyì",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"word": "斯多葛主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoicismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stoïcisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"word": "stoalaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoïcisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stoizismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stoïkismós",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στωικισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"word": "stoikisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoicismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ɑt tmʊət ni’yum",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"word": "អត់ធ្មត់និយម"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "revâqi-gari",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"word": "رواقیگری"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estoicismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stoicism"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stoicízm",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стоици́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estoicismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"word": "chủ nghĩa khắc kỉ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 May 24, Nathan Rabin, “Film: Reviews: Men In Black 3”, in The Onion AV Club:",
"text": "Jones’ sad eyes betray a pervasive pain his purposefully spare dialogue only hints at, while the perfectly cast Brolin conveys hints of playfulness and warmth while staying true to the craggy stoicism at the character’s core.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "September 8 2022, Stephen Bates, “Queen Elizabeth II obituary”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Although very distant from the lives of her subjects – she never went to school and had only the most fleeting experiences of being on equal terms with anyone – she grew into a much respected figure, admired for her stoicism and diligence",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A real or pretended indifference to pleasure or pain; insensibility; impassiveness."
],
"id": "en-stoicism-en-noun-guqmiEr7",
"links": [
[
"insensibility",
"insensibility"
],
[
"impassiveness",
"impassiveness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstoʊɪsɪzəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stoicism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoicism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoicism.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoicism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoicism.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Stoicism"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stoicism"
],
"word": "stoicism"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Philosophy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "stōicismus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin stōicismus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stoic",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "stoic + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin stōicismus or stoic + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stoicisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "stoicism (countable and uncountable, plural stoicisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sto‧i‧cism"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A school of philosophy popularized during the Roman Empire that emphasized reason as a means of understanding the natural state of things, or logos, and as a means of freeing oneself from emotional distress."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"logos",
"logos"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 May 24, Nathan Rabin, “Film: Reviews: Men In Black 3”, in The Onion AV Club:",
"text": "Jones’ sad eyes betray a pervasive pain his purposefully spare dialogue only hints at, while the perfectly cast Brolin conveys hints of playfulness and warmth while staying true to the craggy stoicism at the character’s core.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "September 8 2022, Stephen Bates, “Queen Elizabeth II obituary”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Although very distant from the lives of her subjects – she never went to school and had only the most fleeting experiences of being on equal terms with anyone – she grew into a much respected figure, admired for her stoicism and diligence",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A real or pretended indifference to pleasure or pain; insensibility; impassiveness."
],
"links": [
[
"insensibility",
"insensibility"
],
[
"impassiveness",
"impassiveness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstoʊɪsɪzəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stoicism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoicism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoicism.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoicism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoicism.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Stoicism"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"word": "stoïsisme"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "riwāqiyya",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رِوَاقِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estoïcisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"word": "堅忍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānrěn",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"word": "坚忍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"word": "斯多葛主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sīduōgězhǔyì",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"word": "斯多葛主义"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoicismus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stoïcisme"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"word": "stoalaisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoïcisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stoizismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stoïkismós",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στωικισμός"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"word": "stoikisme"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoicismo"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ɑt tmʊət ni’yum",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"word": "អត់ធ្មត់និយម"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "revâqi-gari",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"word": "رواقیگری"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estoicismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stoicism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stoicízm",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стоици́зм"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estoicismo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "school of philosophy",
"word": "chủ nghĩa khắc kỉ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stoicism"
],
"word": "stoicism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stoicism meaning in English (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.