"stamina" meaning in English

See stamina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈstæmɪnə/ [UK], /ˈstæmənə/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-stamina.wav Forms: staminas [plural]
Rhymes: -æmɪnə Etymology: From Latin stāmina, plural of stāmen. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*steh₂-}}, {{bor|en|la|stāmina}} Latin stāmina Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} stamina (usually uncountable, plural staminas)
  1. The energy and strength for continuing to do something over a long period of time; power of sustained exertion, or resistance to hardship, illness etc. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (power of sustained exertion): stamina (Afrikaans), καρτερία (kartería) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), تَحَمُّل (taḥammul) [masculine] (Arabic), قُوَّةُ تَحَمُّل (quwwatu taḥammul) [feminine] (Arabic), جَلَد (jalad) [masculine] (Arabic), দম (dom) (Assamese), সহ্যশক্তি (śojjhośokti) (Bengali), издръжли́вост (izdrǎžlívost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 耐力 (nàilì) (Chinese Mandarin), výdrž [feminine] (Czech), vastupidavus (Estonian), kestävyys (Finnish), sisu (Finnish), endurance [feminine] (French), résistance [feminine] (French), resistencia [feminine] (Galician), aguante [masculine] (Galician), folgo [masculine] (Galician), azo [masculine] (Galician), Ausdauer [feminine] (German), Durchhaltevermögen [neuter] (German), αντοχή (antochí) [feminine] (Greek), kitartás (Hungarian), állóképesség (Hungarian), vigore [masculine] (Italian), firmitās [feminine] (Latin), ištvermė [feminine] (Lithuanian), издр́жливост (izdŕžlivost) [feminine] (Macedonian), и́страјност (ístrajnost) [feminine] (Macedonian), manawaroa (Maori), manawatiti (Maori), manawa piharau (Maori), manawa tītī (Maori), utholdenhet [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), طاقت (takat) (Ottoman Turkish), بنیه (boniye) (Persian), wytrzymałość [feminine] (Polish), estamina [feminine] (Portuguese), vigor (Portuguese), anduranță [feminine] (Romanian), вы́держка (výderžka) [feminine] (Russian), выно́сливость (vynóslivostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), сто́йкость (stójkostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), запа́с жи́зненных сил (zapás žíznennyx sil) [masculine] (Russian), stamenost (Serbo-Croatian), izdržljivost (Serbo-Croatian), estamina [feminine] (Spanish), resistencia [feminine] (Spanish), aguante [masculine] (Spanish), stámina [feminine] (Spanish), perduración [feminine] (Spanish), kälṣamñe (Tocharian B), dayanma gücü (Turkish), derman (Turkish), hâl (Turkish), takat (Turkish), agalẹ̀ (Yoruba)
    Sense id: en-stamina-en-noun-IOZNMcsY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Assamese translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tocharian B translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Yoruba translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 84 14 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 82 15 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 84 15 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 14 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 75 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 74 17 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 81 14 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Assamese translations: 81 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 76 13 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 81 14 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 67 12 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 75 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 81 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 84 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 81 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 81 14 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 80 16 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 74 14 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 85 13 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 85 13 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 75 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 75 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 80 15 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 81 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 79 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 75 14 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 75 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 81 14 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 77 12 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 81 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 85 13 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 76 13 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 85 14 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Tocharian B translations: 86 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 82 14 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Yoruba translations: 83 13 4 Disambiguation of 'power of sustained exertion': 98 2
  2. (obsolete, uncountable, plural only) The basic elements of a thing; rudimentary structures or qualities. Tags: obsolete, plural, plural-only, uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-stamina-en-noun--9UTSkx6 Categories (other): English pluralia tantum

Noun

IPA: /ˈstæmɪnə/ [UK], /ˈstæmənə/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-stamina.wav
Rhymes: -æmɪnə Etymology: From Latin stāmina, plural of stāmen. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*steh₂-}}, {{bor|en|la|stāmina}} Latin stāmina Head templates: {{head|en|noun form}} stamina
  1. (rare) plural of stamen Tags: form-of, plural, rare Form of: stamen
    Sense id: en-stamina-en-noun-2bzJro5A Categories (other): English plurals in -ina with singular in -en

Inflected forms

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      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stāmina"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stāmina",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin stāmina, plural of stāmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "staminas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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  "hyphenation": [
    "stam‧i‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He has a lot of stamina. I suppose that's why he can run for a long time.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, P. G. Wodehouse, chapter V, in Indiscretions of Archie:",
          "text": "In the first five minutes muscles which he had not been aware that he possessed had started to ache like neglected teeth. His respect for the toughness and durability of artists' models was now solid. How they acquired the stamina to go through this sort of thing all day and then bound off to Bohemian revels at night was more than he could understand.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 September 25, 4:49 from the start, in 'He's all in': Finland's president predicts Putin's next move, spoken by Sauli Niinistö, CNN, archived from the original on 2022-09-25:",
          "text": "Yes, gas, price of energy, food, even interest rates are rising, so that means tough times for households. It's often thought that Europeans or we Western people are used to, let's say, to a life which goes always to better and better and thus that we are very weak to face difficulties. But I would say that Ukrainians gave an excellent example that there is stamina amongst people when difficulties come. And difficulties which we are facing are minor if compared to those Ukrainians are meeting. So, I believe that we European people can take it and have resilience.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The energy and strength for continuing to do something over a long period of time; power of sustained exertion, or resistance to hardship, illness etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-stamina-en-noun-IOZNMcsY",
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "word": "stamina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "taḥammul",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَحَمُّل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "quwwatu taḥammul",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "قُوَّةُ تَحَمُّل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "jalad",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "جَلَد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "dom",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "word": "দম"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "śojjhośokti",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "word": "সহ্যশক্তি"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izdrǎžlívost",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "издръжли́вост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nàilì",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "word": "耐力"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "výdrž"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "word": "vastupidavus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "word": "kestävyys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "word": "sisu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "endurance"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "résistance"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resistencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aguante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "folgo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "azo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ausdauer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Durchhaltevermögen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "antochí",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αντοχή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kartería",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "καρτερία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "word": "kitartás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "word": "állóképesség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vigore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "firmitās"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ištvermė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "izdŕžlivost",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "издр́жливост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ístrajnost",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "и́страјност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "word": "manawaroa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "word": "manawatiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "word": "manawa piharau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "word": "manawa tītī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "utholdenhet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "takat",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "word": "طاقت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "boniye",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "word": "بنیه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wytrzymałość"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estamina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "word": "vigor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anduranță"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "výderžka",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вы́держка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vynóslivostʹ",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "выно́сливость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stójkostʹ",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сто́йкость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zapás žíznennyx sil",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "запа́с жи́зненных сил"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "word": "stamenost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "word": "izdržljivost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estamina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "resistencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aguante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stámina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perduración"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "word": "kälṣamñe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "word": "dayanma gücü"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "word": "derman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "word": "hâl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "word": "takat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "yo",
          "lang": "Yoruba",
          "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
          "word": "agalẹ̀"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The basic elements of a thing; rudimentary structures or qualities."
      ],
      "id": "en-stamina-en-noun--9UTSkx6",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, uncountable, plural only) The basic elements of a thing; rudimentary structures or qualities."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "plural",
        "plural-only",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstæmɪnə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstæmənə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-stamina.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-stamina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-stamina.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmɪnə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stamina"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stāmina"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stāmina",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin stāmina, plural of stāmen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "stamina",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stam‧i‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English plurals in -ina with singular in -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1790, William Curtis, The Botanical Magazine, Or, Flower-Garden Displayed, Volume 3, 2006 Gutenberg eBook edition,\nIn the specimens we have examined, and which perhaps have been rendered luxuriant by culture, the number of stamina has been from twelve to sixteen; of styles, from six to eight; of flowers on the same stalk, from one to eight."
        },
        {
          "text": "1832 December 8, Spirit of Discovery, in The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction, Number 579, 2005 Gutenberg eBook edition,\nThe gay flowers of the hibiscus tiliaceus, as well as the splendid huth or Barringtonia speciosa, covered with its beautiful flowers, the petals of which are white, and the edges of the stamina delicately tinged with pink, give to the trees when in full bloom a magnificent appearance; the hibiscus rosa-chinensis, or kowa of the natives also grows in luxuriance and beauty."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stamen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of stamen"
      ],
      "id": "en-stamina-en-noun-2bzJro5A",
      "links": [
        [
          "stamen",
          "stamen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) plural of stamen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstæmɪnə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstæmənə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-stamina.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-stamina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-stamina.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-stamina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-stamina.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmɪnə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stamina"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æmɪnə",
    "Rhymes:English/æmɪnə/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Yoruba translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stāmina"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stāmina",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin stāmina, plural of stāmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "staminas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "stamina (usually uncountable, plural staminas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stam‧i‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He has a lot of stamina. I suppose that's why he can run for a long time.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, P. G. Wodehouse, chapter V, in Indiscretions of Archie:",
          "text": "In the first five minutes muscles which he had not been aware that he possessed had started to ache like neglected teeth. His respect for the toughness and durability of artists' models was now solid. How they acquired the stamina to go through this sort of thing all day and then bound off to Bohemian revels at night was more than he could understand.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 September 25, 4:49 from the start, in 'He's all in': Finland's president predicts Putin's next move, spoken by Sauli Niinistö, CNN, archived from the original on 2022-09-25:",
          "text": "Yes, gas, price of energy, food, even interest rates are rising, so that means tough times for households. It's often thought that Europeans or we Western people are used to, let's say, to a life which goes always to better and better and thus that we are very weak to face difficulties. But I would say that Ukrainians gave an excellent example that there is stamina amongst people when difficulties come. And difficulties which we are facing are minor if compared to those Ukrainians are meeting. So, I believe that we European people can take it and have resilience.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The energy and strength for continuing to do something over a long period of time; power of sustained exertion, or resistance to hardship, illness etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English pluralia tantum",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The basic elements of a thing; rudimentary structures or qualities."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, uncountable, plural only) The basic elements of a thing; rudimentary structures or qualities."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "plural",
        "plural-only",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstæmɪnə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstæmənə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-stamina.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-stamina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-stamina.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmɪnə"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "word": "stamina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taḥammul",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَحَمُّل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "quwwatu taḥammul",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "قُوَّةُ تَحَمُّل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "jalad",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "جَلَد"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "dom",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "word": "দম"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śojjhośokti",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "word": "সহ্যশক্তি"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izdrǎžlívost",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "издръжли́вост"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nàilì",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "word": "耐力"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "výdrž"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "word": "vastupidavus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "word": "kestävyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "word": "sisu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "endurance"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "résistance"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resistencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aguante"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "folgo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "azo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ausdauer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Durchhaltevermögen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "antochí",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αντοχή"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kartería",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καρτερία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "word": "kitartás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "word": "állóképesség"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vigore"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "firmitās"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ištvermė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "izdŕžlivost",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "издр́жливост"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ístrajnost",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "и́страјност"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "word": "manawaroa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "word": "manawatiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "word": "manawa piharau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "word": "manawa tītī"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "utholdenhet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "takat",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "word": "طاقت"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "boniye",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "word": "بنیه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wytrzymałość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estamina"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "word": "vigor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anduranță"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výderžka",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вы́держка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vynóslivostʹ",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "выно́сливость"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stójkostʹ",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сто́йкость"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zapás žíznennyx sil",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "запа́с жи́зненных сил"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "word": "stamenost"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "word": "izdržljivost"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estamina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "resistencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aguante"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stámina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perduración"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "word": "kälṣamñe"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "word": "dayanma gücü"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "word": "derman"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "word": "hâl"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "word": "takat"
    },
    {
      "code": "yo",
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "sense": "power of sustained exertion",
      "word": "agalẹ̀"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stamina"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æmɪnə",
    "Rhymes:English/æmɪnə/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Yoruba translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stāmina"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stāmina",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin stāmina, plural of stāmen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "stamina",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stam‧i‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English plurals in -ina with singular in -en",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1790, William Curtis, The Botanical Magazine, Or, Flower-Garden Displayed, Volume 3, 2006 Gutenberg eBook edition,\nIn the specimens we have examined, and which perhaps have been rendered luxuriant by culture, the number of stamina has been from twelve to sixteen; of styles, from six to eight; of flowers on the same stalk, from one to eight."
        },
        {
          "text": "1832 December 8, Spirit of Discovery, in The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction, Number 579, 2005 Gutenberg eBook edition,\nThe gay flowers of the hibiscus tiliaceus, as well as the splendid huth or Barringtonia speciosa, covered with its beautiful flowers, the petals of which are white, and the edges of the stamina delicately tinged with pink, give to the trees when in full bloom a magnificent appearance; the hibiscus rosa-chinensis, or kowa of the natives also grows in luxuriance and beauty."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stamen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of stamen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stamen",
          "stamen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) plural of stamen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstæmɪnə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstæmənə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-stamina.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-stamina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-stamina.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-stamina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-stamina.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmɪnə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stamina"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stamina meaning in English (15.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.