See spy on in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "spies on", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spying on", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "spied on", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "spied on", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "*" }, "expansion": "spy on (third-person singular simple present spies on, present participle spying on, simple past and past participle spied on)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"on\"", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To watch secretly or covertly; to surveil." ], "id": "en-spy_on-en-verb-quuxUahN", "links": [ [ "watch", "watch" ], [ "surveil", "surveil" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "eavesdrop" }, { "word": "snoop" }, { "word": "surveillance" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to watch secretly or covertly; to surveil", "word": "bespied" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to watch secretly or covertly; to surveil", "word": "spioeneer" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to watch secretly or covertly; to surveil", "word": "gvati" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to watch secretly or covertly; to surveil", "word": "épier" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to watch secretly or covertly; to surveil", "word": "aseitar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to watch secretly or covertly; to surveil", "word": "axexar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to watch secretly or covertly; to surveil", "word": "espreitar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to watch secretly or covertly; to surveil", "word": "ausspionieren" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to watch secretly or covertly; to surveil", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "szpiegować" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "špiónitʹ", "sense": "to watch secretly or covertly; to surveil", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "шпио́нить" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to watch secretly or covertly; to surveil", "word": "avizorar" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "špyhuváty", "sense": "to watch secretly or covertly; to surveil", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "шпигува́ти" } ] } ], "word": "spy on" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "spies on", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spying on", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "spied on", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "spied on", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "*" }, "expansion": "spy on (third-person singular simple present spies on, present participle spying on, simple past and past participle spied on)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "eavesdrop" }, { "word": "snoop" }, { "word": "surveillance" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English phrasal verbs", "English phrasal verbs formed with \"on\"", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "glosses": [ "To watch secretly or covertly; to surveil." ], "links": [ [ "watch", "watch" ], [ "surveil", "surveil" ] ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to watch secretly or covertly; to surveil", "word": "bespied" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "to watch secretly or covertly; to surveil", "word": "spioeneer" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to watch secretly or covertly; to surveil", "word": "gvati" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to watch secretly or covertly; to surveil", "word": "épier" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to watch secretly or covertly; to surveil", "word": "aseitar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to watch secretly or covertly; to surveil", "word": "axexar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to watch secretly or covertly; to surveil", "word": "espreitar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to watch secretly or covertly; to surveil", "word": "ausspionieren" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to watch secretly or covertly; to surveil", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "szpiegować" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "špiónitʹ", "sense": "to watch secretly or covertly; to surveil", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "шпио́нить" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to watch secretly or covertly; to surveil", "word": "avizorar" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "špyhuváty", "sense": "to watch secretly or covertly; to surveil", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "шпигува́ти" } ], "word": "spy on" }
Download raw JSONL data for spy on meaning in English (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.