See szpiegować in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for szpiegować meaning in Polish (15.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "przeszpiegi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "szpieg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cs",
"3": "špehovat",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Czech špehovat",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cs",
"3": "špehovat"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Czech špehovat",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "spëhen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spëhen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "spehōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German spehōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spehōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*spéḱ-eh₂-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spéḱ-eh₂-ti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*speḱ-"
},
"expansion": "*speḱ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Czech špehovat, from Middle High German spëhen, from Old High German spehōn, from Proto-Germanic *spehōną, from Proto-Indo-European *spéḱ-eh₂-ti, from *speḱ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "szpieguję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "szpieguje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szpieguje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m szpiegował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m szpiegowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m szpiegowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy szpiegowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy szpiegowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś szpiegował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś szpiegowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś szpiegowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście szpiegowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście szpiegowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę szpiegował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę szpiegować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę szpiegowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę szpiegować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę szpiegowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę szpiegować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy szpiegowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy szpiegować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy szpiegowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy szpiegować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz szpiegował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz szpiegować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz szpiegowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz szpiegować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz szpiegowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz szpiegować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie szpiegowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie szpiegować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie szpiegowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie szpiegować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie szpiegował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie szpiegować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie szpiegowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie szpiegować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie szpiegowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie szpiegować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą szpiegowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą szpiegować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą szpiegowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą szpiegować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie szpiegować się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym szpiegował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym szpiegowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym szpiegowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy szpiegowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy szpiegowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś szpiegował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś szpiegowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś szpiegowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście szpiegowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście szpiegowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by szpiegował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by szpiegowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by szpiegowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by szpiegowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by szpiegowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech szpieguję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpieguj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech szpieguje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech szpiegują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "szpiegować impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szpie‧go‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szpieg",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szpiegować",
"2": "szpieguję",
"3": "szpieguje",
"4": "szpiegują",
"5": "szpiegowa",
"6": "szpiegowa",
"7": "szpiegowa",
"8": "szpieguj",
"ip": "szpiegowano",
"pp": "szpiegowan",
"pp2": "szpiegowani",
"vn": "szpiegowanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is the latest case of American services arresting a person accused of spying for China in the last few months.",
"ref": "2018 June 5, “USA: Pracownik agencji wywiadu wojskowego szpiegował dla Chin”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-07-06",
"text": "To kolejny przypadek aresztowania przez amerykańskie służby osoby oskarżonej o szpiegowanie dla Chin w ostatnich miesiącach.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spy (to act as a spy)"
],
"id": "en-szpiegować-pl-verb-I-XLgiWM",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to spy (to act as a spy)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Espionage",
"orig": "pl:Espionage",
"parents": [
"Deception",
"Secrecy",
"Security",
"Ethics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Philosophy",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Workers of the Swedish clothing company Hennes&Mauritz (H&M) claim that their employer is spying on them.",
"ref": "2019 December 19, “H&M szpiegował swoich pracowników. Związki zawodowe protestują”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-07-06",
"text": "Pracownicy szwedzkiej sieci odzieżowej Hennes&Mauritz (H&M) twierdzą, że pracodawca ich szpieguje.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spy on, to shadow (to watch secretly or covertly; to surveil)"
],
"id": "en-szpiegować-pl-verb-OOze4ZRP",
"links": [
[
"spy on",
"spy on"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to spy on, to shadow (to watch secretly or covertly; to surveil)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szpiclować"
},
{
"word": "śledzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʂpjɛˈɡɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "szpiegować"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms borrowed from Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/3 syllables",
"pl:Espionage"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "przeszpiegi"
},
{
"word": "szpieg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cs",
"3": "špehovat",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Czech špehovat",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cs",
"3": "špehovat"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Czech špehovat",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "spëhen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spëhen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "spehōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German spehōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spehōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*spéḱ-eh₂-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spéḱ-eh₂-ti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*speḱ-"
},
"expansion": "*speḱ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Czech špehovat, from Middle High German spëhen, from Old High German spehōn, from Proto-Germanic *spehōną, from Proto-Indo-European *spéḱ-eh₂-ti, from *speḱ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "szpieguję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "szpieguje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szpieguje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m szpiegował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m szpiegowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m szpiegowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy szpiegowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy szpiegowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś szpiegował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś szpiegowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś szpiegowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście szpiegowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście szpiegowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę szpiegował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę szpiegować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę szpiegowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę szpiegować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę szpiegowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę szpiegować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy szpiegowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy szpiegować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy szpiegowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy szpiegować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz szpiegował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz szpiegować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz szpiegowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz szpiegować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz szpiegowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz szpiegować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie szpiegowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie szpiegować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie szpiegowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie szpiegować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie szpiegował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie szpiegować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie szpiegowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie szpiegować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie szpiegowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie szpiegować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą szpiegowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą szpiegować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą szpiegowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą szpiegować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie szpiegować się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym szpiegował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym szpiegowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym szpiegowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy szpiegowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy szpiegowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś szpiegował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś szpiegowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś szpiegowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście szpiegowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście szpiegowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by szpiegował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by szpiegowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by szpiegowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by szpiegowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by szpiegowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech szpieguję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpieguj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech szpieguje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech szpiegują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "szpiegowanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "szpiegować impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szpie‧go‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szpieg",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szpiegować",
"2": "szpieguję",
"3": "szpieguje",
"4": "szpiegują",
"5": "szpiegowa",
"6": "szpiegowa",
"7": "szpiegowa",
"8": "szpieguj",
"ip": "szpiegowano",
"pp": "szpiegowan",
"pp2": "szpiegowani",
"vn": "szpiegowanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is the latest case of American services arresting a person accused of spying for China in the last few months.",
"ref": "2018 June 5, “USA: Pracownik agencji wywiadu wojskowego szpiegował dla Chin”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-07-06",
"text": "To kolejny przypadek aresztowania przez amerykańskie służby osoby oskarżonej o szpiegowanie dla Chin w ostatnich miesiącach.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spy (to act as a spy)"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to spy (to act as a spy)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Workers of the Swedish clothing company Hennes&Mauritz (H&M) claim that their employer is spying on them.",
"ref": "2019 December 19, “H&M szpiegował swoich pracowników. Związki zawodowe protestują”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-07-06",
"text": "Pracownicy szwedzkiej sieci odzieżowej Hennes&Mauritz (H&M) twierdzą, że pracodawca ich szpieguje.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spy on, to shadow (to watch secretly or covertly; to surveil)"
],
"links": [
[
"spy on",
"spy on"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to spy on, to shadow (to watch secretly or covertly; to surveil)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szpiclować"
},
{
"word": "śledzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʂpjɛˈɡɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "szpiegować"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.