"spicule" meaning in English

See spicule in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: spicules [plural]
Etymology: From Latin spīculum. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|spīculum}} Latin spīculum Head templates: {{en-noun}} spicule (plural spicules)
  1. A sharp, needle-like piece. Categories (topical): Sun Translations (sharp, needle-like piece): шип (šip) [masculine] (Bulgarian), spikula (Finnish), Nadel [feminine] (German), spicola [feminine] (Italian), спи́кула (spíkula) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-spicule-en-noun-TKk0FKNI Disambiguation of Sun: 44 11 9 10 23 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 49 13 12 13 12 1 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 40 14 14 14 16 2 Disambiguation of 'sharp, needle-like piece': 94 0 3 3 0 0
  2. A tiny glass flake formed during the manufacture of glass vials
    Sense id: en-spicule-en-noun-DIDMht1N
  3. (biology) Any of many needle-like crystalline structures that provide skeletal support in marine invertebrates like sponges. Categories (topical): Biology Translations (any of many needle-like crystalline structures that provide skeletal support in marine invertebrates like sponges): spikula (Finnish), kalkkineulanen (Finnish), spicule [masculine] (French), spicola [feminine] (Italian), spicul [neuter] (Romanian), спи́кула (spíkula) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-spicule-en-noun-kPXoUk7b Topics: biology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'any of many needle-like crystalline structures that provide skeletal support in marine invertebrates like sponges': 5 2 86 5 2 1
  4. A needle-like mating structure found only in male nematodes.
    Sense id: en-spicule-en-noun-hbu8RZ7k
  5. (astronomy) A jet of matter ejected from the photosphere of the sun. Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-spicule-en-noun-3ZtE64x7 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  6. A small spike of flowers.
    Sense id: en-spicule-en-noun-VL5PcgXY

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for spicule meaning in English (5.1kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
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      "expansion": "Latin spīculum",
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  "etymology_text": "From Latin spīculum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spicules",
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        "A sharp, needle-like piece."
      ],
      "id": "en-spicule-en-noun-TKk0FKNI",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 3 3 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "šip",
          "sense": "sharp, needle-like piece",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шип"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 3 3 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sharp, needle-like piece",
          "word": "spikula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 3 3 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "sharp, needle-like piece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "Nadel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 3 3 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "sharp, needle-like piece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "spicola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 3 3 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
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          "roman": "spíkula",
          "sense": "sharp, needle-like piece",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "спи́кула"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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      "id": "en-spicule-en-noun-DIDMht1N"
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          "ref": "1860, Recreative Science, page 110",
          "text": "Tear it up, and put a fragment under the microscope, and, wonder of wonders! see the maze of geometric forms exhibited in the bones of the creature; for who can help regarding the spicules as bones, even though a sponge be invertebrate?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of many needle-like crystalline structures that provide skeletal support in marine invertebrates like sponges."
      ],
      "id": "en-spicule-en-noun-kPXoUk7b",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) Any of many needle-like crystalline structures that provide skeletal support in marine invertebrates like sponges."
      ],
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 86 5 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
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          "sense": "any of many needle-like crystalline structures that provide skeletal support in marine invertebrates like sponges",
          "word": "spikula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 86 5 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "any of many needle-like crystalline structures that provide skeletal support in marine invertebrates like sponges",
          "word": "kalkkineulanen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 86 5 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "any of many needle-like crystalline structures that provide skeletal support in marine invertebrates like sponges",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spicule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 86 5 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "any of many needle-like crystalline structures that provide skeletal support in marine invertebrates like sponges",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spicola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 86 5 2 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "any of many needle-like crystalline structures that provide skeletal support in marine invertebrates like sponges",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spicul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 86 5 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
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          "roman": "spíkula",
          "sense": "any of many needle-like crystalline structures that provide skeletal support in marine invertebrates like sponges",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "спи́кула"
        }
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        "(astronomy) A jet of matter ejected from the photosphere of the sun."
      ],
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        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "A small spike of flowers."
      ],
      "id": "en-spicule-en-noun-VL5PcgXY",
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}
{
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        "A tiny glass flake formed during the manufacture of glass vials"
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        "A small spike of flowers."
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "šip",
      "sense": "sharp, needle-like piece",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шип"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sharp, needle-like piece",
      "word": "spikula"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "sharp, needle-like piece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Nadel"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "sharp, needle-like piece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spicola"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spíkula",
      "sense": "sharp, needle-like piece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спи́кула"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any of many needle-like crystalline structures that provide skeletal support in marine invertebrates like sponges",
      "word": "spikula"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any of many needle-like crystalline structures that provide skeletal support in marine invertebrates like sponges",
      "word": "kalkkineulanen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any of many needle-like crystalline structures that provide skeletal support in marine invertebrates like sponges",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spicule"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any of many needle-like crystalline structures that provide skeletal support in marine invertebrates like sponges",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spicola"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "any of many needle-like crystalline structures that provide skeletal support in marine invertebrates like sponges",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spicul"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spíkula",
      "sense": "any of many needle-like crystalline structures that provide skeletal support in marine invertebrates like sponges",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спи́кула"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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  ],
  "word": "spicule"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.