"smoked" meaning in English

See smoked in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /sməʊkt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /smoʊkt/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-smoked.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -əʊkt Etymology: From Middle English smoked, y-smoked, equivalent to smoke + -ed. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|smoked}} Middle English smoked, {{m|enm|y-smoked}} y-smoked, {{af|en|smoke|-ed}} smoke + -ed Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} smoked (not comparable)
  1. Of food, treated with smoke, often for flavor or as a method of preservation. Tags: not-comparable Translations (of food, preserved by treatment with smoke): пушен (pušen) (Bulgarian), fumat (Catalan), 熏制的 (xūnzhì de) (Chinese Mandarin), uzený (Czech), savustettu (Finnish), savu- (Finnish), fumé (French), afumado [masculine] (Galician), geräuchert (German), geselcht (German), asap (Indonesian), deataithe (Irish), affumicato (Italian), 燻製の (kunsei no) (alt: くんせいの) (Japanese), ឆ្អើរ (chʼaə) (Khmer), 훈제 (hunje) (Korean), asap (Malay), wędzony (Polish), defumado [masculine] (Portuguese), afumat (Romanian), fimentà (Romansch), копчёный (kopčónyj) (Russian), dimljeni [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ahumado (Spanish), rökt (Swedish), tinapa (Tagalog), füme (Turkish), ву́джений (vúdženyj) (Ukrainian), копчений (kopčenyj) (Ukrainian), xông khói (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-smoked-en-adj-NvFLCiK6 Disambiguation of 'of food, preserved by treatment with smoke': 95 5
  2. Of glass, tinted. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-smoked-en-adj-dMXxeFr- Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ed Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ed: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: smoked beef, smoked beer, smoked Irish, smoked Irishman, smoked meat, smoked salmon
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /sməʊkt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /smoʊkt/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-smoked.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -əʊkt Etymology: From smoke. Etymology templates: {{m|en|smoke}} smoke Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} smoked
  1. simple past and past participle of smoke Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: smoke Derived forms: smoked rubber
    Sense id: en-smoked-en-verb-Prq-cO~k Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for smoked meaning in English (7.4kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "green"
    },
    {
      "word": "unsmoked"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "smoked beef"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "smoked beer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "smoked Irish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "smoked Irishman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "smoked meat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "smoked salmon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "smoked"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English smoked",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "y-smoked"
      },
      "expansion": "y-smoked",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "smoke",
        "3": "-ed"
      },
      "expansion": "smoke + -ed",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English smoked, y-smoked, equivalent to smoke + -ed.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "smoked (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "smoked salmon",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of food, treated with smoke, often for flavor or as a method of preservation."
      ],
      "id": "en-smoked-en-adj-NvFLCiK6",
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "flavor",
          "flavor"
        ],
        [
          "preservation",
          "preservation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pušen",
          "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
          "word": "пушен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
          "word": "fumat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xūnzhì de",
          "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
          "word": "熏制的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
          "word": "uzený"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
          "word": "savustettu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
          "word": "savu-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
          "word": "fumé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "afumado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
          "word": "geräuchert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
          "word": "geselcht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
          "word": "asap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
          "word": "deataithe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
          "word": "affumicato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "alt": "くんせいの",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kunsei no",
          "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
          "word": "燻製の"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "chʼaə",
          "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
          "word": "ឆ្អើរ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hunje",
          "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
          "word": "훈제"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
          "word": "asap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
          "word": "wędzony"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "defumado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
          "word": "afumat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
          "word": "fimentà"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kopčónyj",
          "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
          "word": "копчёный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dimljeni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
          "word": "ahumado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
          "word": "rökt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
          "word": "tinapa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
          "word": "füme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vúdženyj",
          "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
          "word": "ву́джений"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kopčenyj",
          "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
          "word": "копчений"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
          "word": "xông khói"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ed",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1908, G. K. Chesterton, The Man who was Thursday",
          "text": "'A pair of smoked spectacles will do it,' he said positively. 'Look at him now; he looks like an angelic office boy. Put him on a pair of smoked spectacles, and children will scream at the sight of him.'",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of glass, tinted."
      ],
      "id": "en-smoked-en-adj-dMXxeFr-",
      "links": [
        [
          "tinted",
          "tinted"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sməʊkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/smoʊkt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊkt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-smoked.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-us-smoked.ogg/En-us-smoked.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-us-smoked.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smoked"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "smoke",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From smoke.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "smoked",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "smoked rubber"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "smoke"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of smoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-smoked-en-verb-Prq-cO~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sməʊkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/smoʊkt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊkt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-smoked.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-us-smoked.ogg/En-us-smoked.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-us-smoked.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smoked"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "green"
    },
    {
      "word": "unsmoked"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ed",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊkt",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊkt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "smoked beef"
    },
    {
      "word": "smoked beer"
    },
    {
      "word": "smoked Irish"
    },
    {
      "word": "smoked Irishman"
    },
    {
      "word": "smoked meat"
    },
    {
      "word": "smoked salmon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "smoked"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English smoked",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "y-smoked"
      },
      "expansion": "y-smoked",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "smoke",
        "3": "-ed"
      },
      "expansion": "smoke + -ed",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English smoked, y-smoked, equivalent to smoke + -ed.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "smoked (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "smoked salmon",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of food, treated with smoke, often for flavor or as a method of preservation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "flavor",
          "flavor"
        ],
        [
          "preservation",
          "preservation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1908, G. K. Chesterton, The Man who was Thursday",
          "text": "'A pair of smoked spectacles will do it,' he said positively. 'Look at him now; he looks like an angelic office boy. Put him on a pair of smoked spectacles, and children will scream at the sight of him.'",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of glass, tinted."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tinted",
          "tinted"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sməʊkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/smoʊkt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊkt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-smoked.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-us-smoked.ogg/En-us-smoked.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-us-smoked.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pušen",
      "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
      "word": "пушен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
      "word": "fumat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xūnzhì de",
      "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
      "word": "熏制的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
      "word": "uzený"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
      "word": "savustettu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
      "word": "savu-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
      "word": "fumé"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "afumado"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
      "word": "geräuchert"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
      "word": "geselcht"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
      "word": "asap"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
      "word": "deataithe"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
      "word": "affumicato"
    },
    {
      "alt": "くんせいの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kunsei no",
      "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
      "word": "燻製の"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "chʼaə",
      "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
      "word": "ឆ្អើរ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hunje",
      "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
      "word": "훈제"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
      "word": "asap"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
      "word": "wędzony"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "defumado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
      "word": "afumat"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
      "word": "fimentà"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kopčónyj",
      "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
      "word": "копчёный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dimljeni"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
      "word": "ahumado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
      "word": "rökt"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
      "word": "tinapa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
      "word": "füme"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vúdženyj",
      "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
      "word": "ву́джений"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kopčenyj",
      "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
      "word": "копчений"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "of food, preserved by treatment with smoke",
      "word": "xông khói"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smoked"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊkt",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊkt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "smoked rubber"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "smoke",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From smoke.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "smoked",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "smoke"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of smoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sməʊkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/smoʊkt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊkt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-smoked.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-us-smoked.ogg/En-us-smoked.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-us-smoked.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smoked"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.