See simony in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for simony meaning in English (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "simonie"
},
"expansion": "Old French simonie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "simonia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin simonia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Simon Magus"
},
"expansion": "Simon Magus",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Simon Magus",
"nocap": "1",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "named after Simon Magus",
"name": "named-after"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "שִׁמְעוֹן",
"4": "",
"5": "Simon",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "Šimʻôn"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שִׁמְעוֹן (Šimʻôn, “Simon”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French simonie, from Late Latin simonia, named after Simon Magus (Hebrew שִׁמְעוֹן (Šimʻôn, “Simon”)), with reference to Acts 8:18–20.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "simonies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "simony (countable and uncountable, plural simonies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "barratry"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "simoniac"
},
{
"word": "simonist"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, Anthony Trollope, chapter 20, in The Warden",
"text": "To his eyes it had no attraction; it savoured of simony, and was likely to bring down upon him harder and more deserved strictures than any he had yet received: he positively declined to become vicar of Puddingdale under any circumstances.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Anthony Burgess, “Hun”, in The Devil’s Mode",
"text": "‘There are those two,’ he then said, ‘who were recently arraigned on a charge of high simony. Fancying a monstrance and stealing it and proposing to sell it. They pleaded the usual pagan ignorance.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Edwin Mullins, The Popes of Avignon, Blue Bridge, published 2008, page 37",
"text": "He openly practiced simony; in other words, he sold benefices.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The buying or selling of spiritual or sacred things, such as ecclesiastical offices, pardons, or consecrated objects."
],
"id": "en-simony-en-noun-cw~cTN41",
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
],
[
"sell",
"sell"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
],
[
"ecclesiastical",
"ecclesiastical"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"pardon",
"pardon"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "benefice"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Simonism"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "simonakanutʻyun",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"word": "սիմոնականություն"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "simonean axt",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"word": "սիմոնեան ախտ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"word": "simoniya"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "simaníja",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сімані́я"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "simonija",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"word": "симония"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"word": "svatokupectví"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"word": "simoni"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"word": "simonie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"word": "handel in geestelijke ambten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"word": "handel in geestelijke privileges"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"word": "simonia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "simonie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "simonía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "simonia",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"word": "სიმონია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Simonie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ämterkauf"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "simonía",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σιμωνία"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"word": "simonia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "simonia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "symonia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "świętokupstwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "simonia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "simonie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "simoníja",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "симони́я"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svjatokúpstvo",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"word": "святоку́пство"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "simonía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "simoni"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "symoníja",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "симоні́я"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪ.mə.ni/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪ.mə.ni/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-simony.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simony.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simony.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simony.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simony.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "simony"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "barratry"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "simoniac"
},
{
"word": "simonist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "simonie"
},
"expansion": "Old French simonie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "simonia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin simonia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Simon Magus"
},
"expansion": "Simon Magus",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Simon Magus",
"nocap": "1",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "named after Simon Magus",
"name": "named-after"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "שִׁמְעוֹן",
"4": "",
"5": "Simon",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "Šimʻôn"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שִׁמְעוֹן (Šimʻôn, “Simon”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French simonie, from Late Latin simonia, named after Simon Magus (Hebrew שִׁמְעוֹן (Šimʻôn, “Simon”)), with reference to Acts 8:18–20.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "simonies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "simony (countable and uncountable, plural simonies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "benefice"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"en:Business",
"en:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, Anthony Trollope, chapter 20, in The Warden",
"text": "To his eyes it had no attraction; it savoured of simony, and was likely to bring down upon him harder and more deserved strictures than any he had yet received: he positively declined to become vicar of Puddingdale under any circumstances.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Anthony Burgess, “Hun”, in The Devil’s Mode",
"text": "‘There are those two,’ he then said, ‘who were recently arraigned on a charge of high simony. Fancying a monstrance and stealing it and proposing to sell it. They pleaded the usual pagan ignorance.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Edwin Mullins, The Popes of Avignon, Blue Bridge, published 2008, page 37",
"text": "He openly practiced simony; in other words, he sold benefices.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The buying or selling of spiritual or sacred things, such as ecclesiastical offices, pardons, or consecrated objects."
],
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
],
[
"sell",
"sell"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
],
[
"ecclesiastical",
"ecclesiastical"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"pardon",
"pardon"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪ.mə.ni/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪ.mə.ni/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-simony.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simony.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simony.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simony.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simony.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Simonism"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "simonakanutʻyun",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"word": "սիմոնականություն"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "simonean axt",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"word": "սիմոնեան ախտ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"word": "simoniya"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "simaníja",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сімані́я"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "simonija",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"word": "симония"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"word": "svatokupectví"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"word": "simoni"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"word": "simonie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"word": "handel in geestelijke ambten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"word": "handel in geestelijke privileges"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"word": "simonia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "simonie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "simonía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "simonia",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"word": "სიმონია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Simonie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ämterkauf"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "simonía",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σιμωνία"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"word": "simonia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "simonia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "symonia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "świętokupstwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "simonia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "simonie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "simoníja",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "симони́я"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svjatokúpstvo",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"word": "святоку́пство"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "simonía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "simoni"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "symoníja",
"sense": "act of buying or selling spiritual things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "симоні́я"
}
],
"word": "simony"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.