See shalom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) A traditional Jewish greeting or farewell."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Shabbat shalom"
},
{
"word": "shalom aleichem"
}
],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šalōm",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "شَلُوم"
},
{
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"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šalom",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "շալոմ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šalóm",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "шало́м"
},
{
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"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šalóm",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "шало́м"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāluòmǔ",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "沙洛姆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "沙龍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shālóng",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "沙龙"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "šalóm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "sjalom"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "šalom"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "chalôm"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šalomi",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "შალომი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "Schalom"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "Shalom"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "salóm",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "σαλόμ"
},
{
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"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shalóm",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "שָׁלוֹם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śālom",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "शालोम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "salom"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sharōmu",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "シャローム"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shārōmu",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "シャーローム"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "syallom",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "샬롬"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "shalom"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "shalóm"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "šalom"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
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"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "шало́м"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâlom",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "شالوم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "szalom"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "shalom"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šalóm",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "шало́м"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "шалом"
},
{
"code": "sh",
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"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"tags": [
"Roman"
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},
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"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "šalóm"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "šalom"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "shalom"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "şalom"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šalóm",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "шало́м"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sholem",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "שלום"
}
]
}
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},
"expansion": "Doublet of salaam",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew שָׁלוֹם (šālóm, “peace, well-being; Hello, good-bye”). Doublet of salaam, the same word via Arabic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shalom",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Shabbat shalom"
},
{
"word": "shalom aleichem"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Judaism"
],
"glosses": [
"A traditional Jewish greeting or farewell."
],
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"Jewish",
"Jewish#English"
],
[
"greeting",
"greeting#English"
],
[
"farewell",
"farewell#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) A traditional Jewish greeting or farewell."
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑːˈloʊm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈləʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shalom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shalom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shalom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shalom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shalom.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-NYC shalom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-NYC_shalom.ogg/En-NYC_shalom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-NYC_shalom.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šalōm",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "شَلُوم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šalom",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "շալոմ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šalóm",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "шало́м"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šalóm",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "шало́м"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāluòmǔ",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "沙洛姆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "沙龍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shālóng",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "沙龙"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "šalóm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "sjalom"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "šalom"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "chalôm"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šalomi",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "შალომი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "Schalom"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "Shalom"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "salóm",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "σαλόμ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shalóm",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "שָׁלוֹם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śālom",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "शालोम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "salom"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sharōmu",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "シャローム"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shārōmu",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "シャーローム"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "syallom",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "샬롬"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "shalom"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "shalóm"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "šalom"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šalóm",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "шало́м"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâlom",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "شالوم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "szalom"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "shalom"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šalóm",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "шало́м"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шалом"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "šalom"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "šalóm"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "šalom"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "shalom"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "şalom"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šalóm",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "шало́м"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sholem",
"sense": "transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell",
"word": "שלום"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shalom"
],
"word": "shalom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English farewells",
"English greetings",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "שָׁלוֹם",
"t": "peace, well-being; Hello, good-bye",
"tr": "šālóm"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שָׁלוֹם (šālóm, “peace, well-being; Hello, good-bye”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "salaam"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of salaam",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew שָׁלוֹם (šālóm, “peace, well-being; Hello, good-bye”). Doublet of salaam, the same word via Arabic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shaloms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "shalom (countable and uncountable, plural shaloms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, David Morrell, The League of Night and Fog:",
"text": "He exchanged shaloms with a group of young people coming out of the synagogue and turned left toward a corner.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The traditional Jewish greeting of \"shalom\"."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The traditional Jewish greeting of \"shalom\"."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Judaism"
],
"glosses": [
"Peace."
],
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"Peace",
"peace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism, uncountable) Peace."
],
"tags": [
"Judaism",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑːˈloʊm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈləʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shalom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shalom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shalom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shalom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shalom.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-NYC shalom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-NYC_shalom.ogg/En-NYC_shalom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-NYC_shalom.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shalom"
],
"word": "shalom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English farewells",
"English greetings",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "שָׁלוֹם",
"t": "peace, well-being; Hello, good-bye",
"tr": "šālóm"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שָׁלוֹם (šālóm, “peace, well-being; Hello, good-bye”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "salaam"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of salaam",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew שָׁלוֹם (šālóm, “peace, well-being; Hello, good-bye”). Doublet of salaam, the same word via Arabic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shaloms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shaloming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shalomed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shalomed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shalom (third-person singular simple present shaloms, present participle shaloming, simple past and past participle shalomed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Salome"
},
{
"word": "Shalom"
},
{
"word": "Shlomo"
},
{
"word": "Shula"
},
{
"word": "Shulamith"
},
{
"word": "Solomon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To greet somebody with \"shalom\"."
],
"links": [
[
"greet",
"greet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑːˈloʊm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈləʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shalom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shalom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shalom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shalom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shalom.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-NYC shalom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-NYC_shalom.ogg/En-NYC_shalom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-NYC_shalom.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shalom"
],
"word": "shalom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for shalom meaning in English (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.