See sepoy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "sepoy", "3": "sipoy", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: sepoy, sipoy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: sepoy, sipoy" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "sepoy", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: sepoy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: sepoy" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Sepoy", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Sepoy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Sepoy" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "sepoy", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: sepoy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: sepoy" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "sepoy", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: sepoy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: sepoy" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "sepoy", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: sepoy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: sepoy" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "sepoy", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: sepoy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: sepoy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "sipae" }, "expansion": "Portuguese sipae", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ur", "3": "سِپاہی" }, "expansion": "Urdu سِپاہی (sipāhī)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hi", "3": "सिपाही" }, "expansion": "Hindi सिपाही (sipāhī)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "سِپَاهِی", "4": "", "5": "soldier, horseman" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian سِپَاهِی (sipāhī, “soldier, horseman”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "spahi" }, "expansion": "Doublet of spahi", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese sipae, from Urdu سِپاہی (sipāhī) / Hindi सिपाही (sipāhī), from Classical Persian سِپَاهِی (sipāhī, “soldier, horseman”), from سِپَاه (sipāh, “army”). Doublet of spahi.", "forms": [ { "form": "sepoys", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sepoy (plural sepoys)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "se‧poi" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Military", "orig": "en:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bengali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Military ranks", "orig": "en:Military ranks", "parents": [ "Military", "Positions of authority", "Titles", "Society", "Leaders", "Occupations", "People", "All topics", "Work", "Human", "Fundamental", "Human activity", "Human behaviour" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1890 February, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “The Strange Story of Jonathan Small”, in The Sign of Four (Standard Library), London: Spencer Blackett […], →OCLC, page 238:", "text": "If our door were in the hands of the Sepoys the place must fall, and the women and children be treated as they were in Cawnpore.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1997, Charles E. Davies, The Blood-red Arab Flag: An Investigation Into Qasimi Piracy, 1797-1820, University of Exeter Press, →ISBN, page 312:", "text": "They proved to be the wives of a body of sepoys, also from the 5th Regiment of Bombay Native Infantry; the sepoys had perished, and their families been enslaved, when their pattamar had been captured by the Qawasim some months before.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A native soldier of the East Indies, employed in the service of a European colonial power, notably the British India army (first under the British-chartered East India Company, later in the crown colony), but also France and Portugal." ], "id": "en-sepoy-en-noun-wAvjoTsM", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "East Indies", "East Indies" ], [ "European", "European" ], [ "colonial", "colonial" ], [ "British", "British" ], [ "India", "India" ], [ "crown colony", "crown colony" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, military) A native soldier of the East Indies, employed in the service of a European colonial power, notably the British India army (first under the British-chartered East India Company, later in the crown colony), but also France and Portugal." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sibāhī", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سِبَاهِي" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sipʻahi", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "word": "սիփահի" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sipáj", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сіпа́й" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śipahi", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "word": "সিপাহী" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sipai" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sepoy" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sipoy" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cipaye" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sepoy" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sipāhī", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "सिपाही" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "word": "szipoj" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "word": "sipahi" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sepoy" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sepoj", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сепој" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "śipāyi", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "word": "ശിപായി" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sipahi", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "word": "سپاهی" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fa-cls", "lang": "Persian", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Persian" ], "roman": "sipāhī", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "word": "سِپَاهِی" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "sepâhi", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "word": "سِپاهی" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cipaio" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sipaio" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sipáj", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сипа́й" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cipayo" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "cippāy", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "word": "சிப்பாய்" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sipāyi", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "word": "సిపాయి" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "word": "sepoy" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sypáj", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сипа́й" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sipāhī", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سِپاہی" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Nepali English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pakistani English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The holder of an infantry enlisted rank equivalent to private in other countries." ], "id": "en-sepoy-en-noun-BE-LPYak", "links": [ [ "infantry", "infantry" ], [ "enlisted", "enlisted" ], [ "rank", "rank" ], [ "private", "private" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(India, Pakistan, Nepal) The holder of an infantry enlisted rank equivalent to private in other countries." ], "tags": [ "India", "Nepal", "Pakistan" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsiːˌpɔɪ/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːpɔɪ" } ], "word": "sepoy" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Portuguese", "English terms derived from Classical Persian", "English terms derived from Hindi", "English terms derived from Portuguese", "English terms derived from Urdu", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːpɔɪ", "Rhymes:English/iːpɔɪ/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "en:Military ranks" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "sepoy", "3": "sipoy", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: sepoy, sipoy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: sepoy, sipoy" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "sepoy", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: sepoy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: sepoy" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Sepoy", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Sepoy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Sepoy" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "sepoy", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: sepoy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: sepoy" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "sepoy", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: sepoy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: sepoy" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "sepoy", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: sepoy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: sepoy" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "sepoy", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: sepoy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: sepoy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "sipae" }, "expansion": "Portuguese sipae", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ur", "3": "سِپاہی" }, "expansion": "Urdu سِپاہی (sipāhī)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hi", "3": "सिपाही" }, "expansion": "Hindi सिपाही (sipāhī)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "سِپَاهِی", "4": "", "5": "soldier, horseman" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian سِپَاهِی (sipāhī, “soldier, horseman”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "spahi" }, "expansion": "Doublet of spahi", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese sipae, from Urdu سِپاہی (sipāhī) / Hindi सिपाही (sipāhī), from Classical Persian سِپَاهِی (sipāhī, “soldier, horseman”), from سِپَاه (sipāh, “army”). Doublet of spahi.", "forms": [ { "form": "sepoys", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sepoy (plural sepoys)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "se‧poi" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Military" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1890 February, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “The Strange Story of Jonathan Small”, in The Sign of Four (Standard Library), London: Spencer Blackett […], →OCLC, page 238:", "text": "If our door were in the hands of the Sepoys the place must fall, and the women and children be treated as they were in Cawnpore.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1997, Charles E. Davies, The Blood-red Arab Flag: An Investigation Into Qasimi Piracy, 1797-1820, University of Exeter Press, →ISBN, page 312:", "text": "They proved to be the wives of a body of sepoys, also from the 5th Regiment of Bombay Native Infantry; the sepoys had perished, and their families been enslaved, when their pattamar had been captured by the Qawasim some months before.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A native soldier of the East Indies, employed in the service of a European colonial power, notably the British India army (first under the British-chartered East India Company, later in the crown colony), but also France and Portugal." ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "East Indies", "East Indies" ], [ "European", "European" ], [ "colonial", "colonial" ], [ "British", "British" ], [ "India", "India" ], [ "crown colony", "crown colony" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, military) A native soldier of the East Indies, employed in the service of a European colonial power, notably the British India army (first under the British-chartered East India Company, later in the crown colony), but also France and Portugal." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ "Indian English", "Nepali English", "Pakistani English" ], "glosses": [ "The holder of an infantry enlisted rank equivalent to private in other countries." ], "links": [ [ "infantry", "infantry" ], [ "enlisted", "enlisted" ], [ "rank", "rank" ], [ "private", "private" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(India, Pakistan, Nepal) The holder of an infantry enlisted rank equivalent to private in other countries." ], "tags": [ "India", "Nepal", "Pakistan" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsiːˌpɔɪ/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːpɔɪ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sibāhī", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سِبَاهِي" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sipʻahi", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "word": "սիփահի" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sipáj", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сіпа́й" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śipahi", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "word": "সিপাহী" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sipai" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sepoy" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sipoy" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cipaye" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sepoy" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sipāhī", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "सिपाही" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "word": "szipoj" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "word": "sipahi" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sepoy" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sepoj", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сепој" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "śipāyi", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "word": "ശിപായി" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sipahi", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "word": "سپاهی" }, { "code": "fa-cls", "lang": "Persian", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Persian" ], "roman": "sipāhī", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "word": "سِپَاهِی" }, { "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "sepâhi", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "word": "سِپاهی" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cipaio" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sipaio" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sipáj", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сипа́й" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cipayo" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "cippāy", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "word": "சிப்பாய்" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sipāyi", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "word": "సిపాయి" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "word": "sepoy" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sypáj", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сипа́й" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sipāhī", "sense": "a native soldier of the East Indies", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سِپاہی" } ], "word": "sepoy" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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