See self- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for self- meaning in English (7.7kB)
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "self-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English self-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "silf-"
},
"expansion": "silf-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "seolf-"
},
"expansion": "seolf-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "self-"
},
"expansion": "Old English self-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sylf-"
},
"expansion": "sylf-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "seolf-"
},
"expansion": "seolf-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*selba-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *selba-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*selbaz",
"4": "",
"5": "self"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *selbaz (“self”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zelf-",
"t": "self-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zelf- (“self-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "sülvst-",
"t": "self-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German sülvst- (“self-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "selbst-",
"t": "self-"
},
"expansion": "German selbst- (“self-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "själv-",
"t": "self-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish själv- (“self-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sjálf-",
"t": "self-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sjálf- (“self-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "self"
},
"expansion": "self",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English self-, silf-, seolf-, from Old English self-, sylf-, seolf-, from Proto-Germanic *selba-, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz (“self”). Cognate with Dutch zelf- (“self-”), German Low German sülvst- (“self-”), German selbst- (“self-”), Swedish själv- (“self-”), Icelandic sjálf- (“self-”). More at self.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "self-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "self-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "self-adjointness"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "self-centeredness"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "self-confidently"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "self-consciously"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "self-drilling screw"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "self-finished"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "self-finishing"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "self-fulfilling prophecy"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "self-injured"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "self-injures"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "self-injuring"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "self-raising flour"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "self-referential meaning"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "self-tapping screw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of, by, in or with oneself or itself"
],
"id": "en-self--en-prefix-mhMKSypI",
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "auto-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "ipsi-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "üź-",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "үҙ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "auto-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìxiāng",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "自相"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìjǐ",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "自己"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zì",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "自"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "sebe-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "své-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "itse-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "auto-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "auto-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvit-",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "თვით-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tav-",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "თავ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "selbst-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "auto-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afto-",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "αυτο-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftó-",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "αυτό-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "atzmí",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "עצמי"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "ön-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "swa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "féin-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "auto-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "じこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jiko",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "自己"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "じ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ji",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "自"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "swa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "kiriaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "samo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "auto-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samo-",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "само-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sebe-",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "себе-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avto-",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "авто-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "fèin-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "auto-"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"automatic"
],
"id": "en-self--en-prefix-U-D~NIyb",
"links": [
[
"automatic",
"automatic"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛlf/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-self-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-self-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-self-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-self-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-self-.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "self-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "self-adjointness"
},
{
"word": "self-centeredness"
},
{
"word": "self-confidently"
},
{
"word": "self-consciously"
},
{
"word": "self-drilling screw"
},
{
"word": "self-finished"
},
{
"word": "self-finishing"
},
{
"word": "self-fulfilling prophecy"
},
{
"word": "self-injured"
},
{
"word": "self-injures"
},
{
"word": "self-injuring"
},
{
"word": "self-raising flour"
},
{
"word": "self-referential meaning"
},
{
"word": "self-tapping screw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "self-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English self-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "silf-"
},
"expansion": "silf-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "seolf-"
},
"expansion": "seolf-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "self-"
},
"expansion": "Old English self-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sylf-"
},
"expansion": "sylf-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "seolf-"
},
"expansion": "seolf-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*selba-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *selba-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*selbaz",
"4": "",
"5": "self"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *selbaz (“self”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zelf-",
"t": "self-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zelf- (“self-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "sülvst-",
"t": "self-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German sülvst- (“self-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "selbst-",
"t": "self-"
},
"expansion": "German selbst- (“self-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "själv-",
"t": "self-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish själv- (“self-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sjálf-",
"t": "self-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sjálf- (“self-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "self"
},
"expansion": "self",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English self-, silf-, seolf-, from Old English self-, sylf-, seolf-, from Proto-Germanic *selba-, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz (“self”). Cognate with Dutch zelf- (“self-”), German Low German sülvst- (“self-”), German selbst- (“self-”), Swedish själv- (“self-”), Icelandic sjálf- (“self-”). More at self.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "self-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "self-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of, by, in or with oneself or itself"
],
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"automatic"
],
"links": [
[
"automatic",
"automatic"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛlf/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-self-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-self-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-self-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-self-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-self-.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "auto-"
},
{
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "ipsi-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "üź-",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "үҙ-"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "auto-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìxiāng",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "自相"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìjǐ",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "自己"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zì",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "自"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "sebe-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "své-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "itse-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "auto-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "auto-"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvit-",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "თვით-"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tav-",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "თავ-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "selbst-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "auto-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afto-",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "αυτο-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftó-",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "αυτό-"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "atzmí",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "עצמי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "ön-"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "swa-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "féin-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "auto-"
},
{
"alt": "じこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jiko",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "自己"
},
{
"alt": "じ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ji",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "自"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "swa-"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "kiriaro"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "samo-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "auto-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samo-",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "само-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sebe-",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "себе-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avto-",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "авто-"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "fèin-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
"word": "auto-"
}
],
"word": "self-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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