"self-" meaning in All languages combined

See self- on Wiktionary

Prefix [English]

IPA: /sɛlf/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-self-.wav [US]
Etymology: From Middle English self-, silf-, seolf-, from Old English self-, sylf-, seolf-, from Proto-Germanic *selba-, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz (“self”). Cognate with Dutch zelf- (“self-”), German Low German sülvst- (“self-”), German selbst- (“self-”), Swedish själv- (“self-”), Icelandic sjálf- (“self-”). More at self. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|self-}} Middle English self-, {{m|enm|silf-}} silf-, {{m|enm|seolf-}} seolf-, {{inh|en|ang|self-}} Old English self-, {{m|ang|sylf-}} sylf-, {{m|ang|seolf-}} seolf-, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*selba-}} Proto-Germanic *selba-, {{der|en|gem-pro|*selbaz||self}} Proto-Germanic *selbaz (“self”), {{cog|nl|zelf-|t=self-}} Dutch zelf- (“self-”), {{cog|nds-de|sülvst-|t=self-}} German Low German sülvst- (“self-”), {{cog|de|selbst-|t=self-}} German selbst- (“self-”), {{cog|sv|själv-|t=self-}} Swedish själv- (“self-”), {{cog|is|sjálf-|t=self-}} Icelandic sjálf- (“self-”), {{l|en|self}} self Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} self-, {{en-prefix}} self-
  1. of, by, in or with oneself or itself Tags: morpheme Synonyms (of, by, in or with oneself or itself): auto-, ipsi- Translations (of, by, in or with oneself or itself): үҙ- (üź-) (Bashkir), auto- (Catalan), 自相 (zìxiāng) (Chinese Mandarin), 自己 (zìjǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), (zì) (Chinese Mandarin), sebe- (Czech), své- (Czech), itse- (Finnish), auto- (French), auto- (Galician), თვით- (tvit-) (Georgian), თავ- (tav-) (Georgian), selbst- (German), auto- (German), αυτο- (afto-) (Greek), αυτό- (aftó-) (Greek), עצמי (atzmí) (Hebrew), ön- (Hungarian), swa- (Indonesian), féin- (Irish), auto- (Italian), 自己 (jiko) (alt: じこ) (Japanese), (ji) (alt: ) (Japanese), swa- (Malay), kiriaro (Maori), samo- (Polish), auto- (Portuguese), само- (samo-) (Russian), себе- (sebe-) (Russian), авто- (avto-) (Russian), fèin- (Scottish Gaelic), auto- (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-self--en-prefix-mhMKSypI Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of 'of, by, in or with oneself or itself': 100 0 Derived forms: self-adjointness, self-centeredness, self-confidently, self-consciously, self-drilling screw, self-finished, self-finishing, self-fulfilling prophecy, self-injured, self-injures, self-injuring, self-raising flour, self-referential meaning, self-tapping screw Disambiguation of 'of, by, in or with oneself or itself': 100 0
  2. automatic Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-self--en-prefix-U-D~NIyb Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53

Prefix [Old English]

IPA: /self/, [seɫf]
Etymology: From pronoun self. Etymology templates: {{m|ang|self}} self Head templates: {{head|ang|prefix|head=|sort=}} self-, {{ang-prefix}} self-
  1. self Tags: morpheme Synonyms: seolf-, sylf-
    Sense id: en-self--ang-prefix-BsYEszKz Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for self- meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "self-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English self-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "silf-"
      },
      "expansion": "silf-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "seolf-"
      },
      "expansion": "seolf-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "self-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English self-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sylf-"
      },
      "expansion": "sylf-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "seolf-"
      },
      "expansion": "seolf-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*selba-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *selba-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*selbaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *selbaz (“self”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zelf-",
        "t": "self-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zelf- (“self-”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "sülvst-",
        "t": "self-"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German sülvst- (“self-”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "selbst-",
        "t": "self-"
      },
      "expansion": "German selbst- (“self-”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "själv-",
        "t": "self-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish själv- (“self-”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "sjálf-",
        "t": "self-"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic sjálf- (“self-”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "self",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English self-, silf-, seolf-, from Old English self-, sylf-, seolf-, from Proto-Germanic *selba-, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz (“self”). Cognate with Dutch zelf- (“self-”), German Low German sülvst- (“self-”), German selbst- (“self-”), Swedish själv- (“self-”), Icelandic sjálf- (“self-”). More at self.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "self-",
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    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "self-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "word": "self-adjointness"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "word": "self-centeredness"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "word": "self-confidently"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "word": "self-consciously"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "word": "self-drilling screw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "word": "self-finished"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "word": "self-finishing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "word": "self-fulfilling prophecy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "word": "self-injured"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "word": "self-injures"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "word": "self-injuring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "word": "self-raising flour"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "word": "self-referential meaning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "word": "self-tapping screw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of, by, in or with oneself or itself"
      ],
      "id": "en-self--en-prefix-mhMKSypI",
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "itself",
          "itself"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "auto-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "ipsi-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "üź-",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "үҙ-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "auto-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zìxiāng",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "自相"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zìjǐ",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "自己"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zì",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "自"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "sebe-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "své-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "itse-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "auto-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "auto-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "tvit-",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "თვით-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "tav-",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "თავ-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "selbst-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "auto-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "afto-",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "αυτο-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aftó-",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "αυτό-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "atzmí",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "עצמי"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "ön-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "swa-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "féin-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "auto-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "じこ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jiko",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "自己"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "じ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ji",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "自"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "swa-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "kiriaro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "samo-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "auto-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "samo-",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "само-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sebe-",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "себе-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "avto-",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "авто-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "fèin-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
          "word": "auto-"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "automatic"
      ],
      "id": "en-self--en-prefix-U-D~NIyb",
      "links": [
        [
          "automatic",
          "automatic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛlf/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-self-.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-self-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-self-.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-self-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-self-.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "self-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "self-",
            "3": "sylf-",
            "4": "seolf-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: self-, sylf-, seolf-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: self-, sylf-, seolf-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "self-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: self-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: self-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "self",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pronoun self.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "self-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "self-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "self- + cwalu (“killing”) → selfcwalu (“suicide”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "self- + -dōm (“-dom”) → selfdōm (“independence”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "self- + -wille (“willing”) → selfwille (“voluntary”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self"
      ],
      "id": "en-self--ang-prefix-BsYEszKz",
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "seolf-"
        },
        {
          "word": "sylf-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/self/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[seɫf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "self-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "self-adjointness"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-centeredness"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-confidently"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-consciously"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-drilling screw"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-finished"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-finishing"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-fulfilling prophecy"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-injured"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-injures"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-injuring"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-raising flour"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-referential meaning"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-tapping screw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "self-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English self-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "silf-"
      },
      "expansion": "silf-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "seolf-"
      },
      "expansion": "seolf-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "self-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English self-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sylf-"
      },
      "expansion": "sylf-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "seolf-"
      },
      "expansion": "seolf-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*selba-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *selba-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*selbaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *selbaz (“self”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zelf-",
        "t": "self-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zelf- (“self-”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "sülvst-",
        "t": "self-"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German sülvst- (“self-”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "selbst-",
        "t": "self-"
      },
      "expansion": "German selbst- (“self-”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "själv-",
        "t": "self-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish själv- (“self-”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "sjálf-",
        "t": "self-"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic sjálf- (“self-”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "self",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English self-, silf-, seolf-, from Old English self-, sylf-, seolf-, from Proto-Germanic *selba-, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz (“self”). Cognate with Dutch zelf- (“self-”), German Low German sülvst- (“self-”), German selbst- (“self-”), Swedish själv- (“self-”), Icelandic sjálf- (“self-”). More at self.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "self-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "self-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of, by, in or with oneself or itself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "itself",
          "itself"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "automatic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "automatic",
          "automatic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛlf/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-self-.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-self-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-self-.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-self-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-self-.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "auto-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "ipsi-"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "üź-",
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "үҙ-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "auto-"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zìxiāng",
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "自相"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zìjǐ",
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "自己"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zì",
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "自"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "sebe-"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "své-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "itse-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "auto-"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "auto-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "tvit-",
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "თვით-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "tav-",
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "თავ-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "selbst-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "auto-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "afto-",
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "αυτο-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aftó-",
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "αυτό-"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "atzmí",
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "עצמי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "ön-"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "swa-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "féin-"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "auto-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じこ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jiko",
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "自己"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ji",
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "自"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "swa-"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "kiriaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "samo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "auto-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "samo-",
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "само-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sebe-",
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "себе-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "avto-",
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "авто-"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "fèin-"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of, by, in or with oneself or itself",
      "word": "auto-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "self-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "self-",
            "3": "sylf-",
            "4": "seolf-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: self-, sylf-, seolf-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: self-, sylf-, seolf-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "self-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: self-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: self-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "self",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pronoun self.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "self-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "self-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English prefixes",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "self- + cwalu (“killing”) → selfcwalu (“suicide”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "self- + -dōm (“-dom”) → selfdōm (“independence”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "self- + -wille (“willing”) → selfwille (“voluntary”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/self/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[seɫf]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "seolf-"
    },
    {
      "word": "sylf-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "self-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.