See scrofula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "scrōfulae" }, "expansion": "Latin scrōfulae", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "diminutive", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin scrōfulae, a diminutive form of scrōfa (“breeding sow”), because swine were supposed to be subject to the complaint; or by fanciful comparison of the glandular swellings to little pigs.", "forms": [ { "form": "scrofulas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "scrofulae", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "scrofulæ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "s", "3": "scrofulae", "4": "scrofulæ" }, "expansion": "scrofula (countable and uncountable, plural scrofulas or scrofulae or scrofulæ)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "scro‧fu‧la" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Bacterial diseases", "orig": "en:Bacterial diseases", "parents": [ "Diseases", "Disease", "Health", "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "en:Pathology", "parents": [ "Disease", "Medicine", "Health", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Body", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "scrofulous" }, { "word": "scrofulide" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "1970: R.H.C. Davis A History of Medieval Europe Longman: SBN 582482089. P298. \"(In 1100) It (The Church) relied on the king (of France) for protection and in return gave him authority. It even ..gave support for the claim that by his royal touch, he could miraculously cure the scrofula. (A similar claim was made for the kings of England, and was exercised till the reign of Queen Anne; one of the last people to be cured in that way being Dr. Johnson.)" } ], "glosses": [ "A form of tuberculosis, most common in women 30-40 years of age, tending to cause enlarged and degenerated lymph nodes, especially in the neck, and often chronic, intractable skin inflammation as well." ], "id": "en-scrofula-en-noun-vS1c4keb", "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "tuberculosis", "tuberculosis" ], [ "enlarged", "enlarged#Adjective" ], [ "degenerated", "degenerated#Adjective" ], [ "lymph node", "lymph node" ], [ "neck", "neck#Noun" ], [ "chronic", "chronic" ], [ "intractable", "intractable" ], [ "skin", "skin#Noun" ], [ "inflammation", "inflammation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) A form of tuberculosis, most common in women 30-40 years of age, tending to cause enlarged and degenerated lymph nodes, especially in the neck, and often chronic, intractable skin inflammation as well." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "adenopathy" }, { "word": "king's evil" }, { "word": "struma" }, { "english": "obsolete spelling", "word": "scrophula" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "živenica", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "живеница" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kyap", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "word": "ကျပ်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "botornons" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "escròfula" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "word": "瘰癧" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "luǒlì", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "word": "瘰疬" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "scrofulose" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "word": "risatauti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "écrouelles" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "scrofule" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "escrófula" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "Skrofeln" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Skrofulose" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "eitlakröm" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "easpa bhrád" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gad brád" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "scrofola" }, { "alt": "るいれき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ruireki", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "word": "瘰癧" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "scrofula" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "skrofulóza", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "скрофуло́за" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "word": "hore" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "bulag övčin", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "word": "булаг өвчин" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sıraca", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "word": "صراجه" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ur", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "word": "اور" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "escrófula" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zolotúxa", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "золоту́ха" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "escrófula" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "word": "mlezi" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "word": "sıraca" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈskɹɒfjʊlə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scrofula.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrofula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrofula.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrofula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrofula.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈskɹɔfjələ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "word": "scrofula" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "scrofulous" }, { "word": "scrofulide" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "scrōfulae" }, "expansion": "Latin scrōfulae", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "diminutive", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin scrōfulae, a diminutive form of scrōfa (“breeding sow”), because swine were supposed to be subject to the complaint; or by fanciful comparison of the glandular swellings to little pigs.", "forms": [ { "form": "scrofulas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "scrofulae", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "scrofulæ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "s", "3": "scrofulae", "4": "scrofulæ" }, "expansion": "scrofula (countable and uncountable, plural scrofulas or scrofulae or scrofulæ)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "scro‧fu‧la" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Bacterial diseases", "en:Pathology" ], "examples": [ { "text": "1970: R.H.C. Davis A History of Medieval Europe Longman: SBN 582482089. P298. \"(In 1100) It (The Church) relied on the king (of France) for protection and in return gave him authority. It even ..gave support for the claim that by his royal touch, he could miraculously cure the scrofula. (A similar claim was made for the kings of England, and was exercised till the reign of Queen Anne; one of the last people to be cured in that way being Dr. Johnson.)" } ], "glosses": [ "A form of tuberculosis, most common in women 30-40 years of age, tending to cause enlarged and degenerated lymph nodes, especially in the neck, and often chronic, intractable skin inflammation as well." ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "tuberculosis", "tuberculosis" ], [ "enlarged", "enlarged#Adjective" ], [ "degenerated", "degenerated#Adjective" ], [ "lymph node", "lymph node" ], [ "neck", "neck#Noun" ], [ "chronic", "chronic" ], [ "intractable", "intractable" ], [ "skin", "skin#Noun" ], [ "inflammation", "inflammation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) A form of tuberculosis, most common in women 30-40 years of age, tending to cause enlarged and degenerated lymph nodes, especially in the neck, and often chronic, intractable skin inflammation as well." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "Tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈskɹɒfjʊlə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scrofula.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrofula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrofula.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrofula.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrofula.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈskɹɔfjələ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "adenopathy" }, { "word": "king's evil" }, { "word": "struma" }, { "english": "obsolete spelling", "word": "scrophula" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "živenica", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "живеница" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kyap", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "word": "ကျပ်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "botornons" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "escròfula" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "word": "瘰癧" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "luǒlì", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "word": "瘰疬" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "scrofulose" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "word": "risatauti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "écrouelles" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "scrofule" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "escrófula" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "Skrofeln" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Skrofulose" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "eitlakröm" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "easpa bhrád" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gad brád" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "scrofola" }, { "alt": "るいれき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ruireki", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "word": "瘰癧" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "scrofula" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "skrofulóza", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "скрофуло́за" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "word": "hore" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "bulag övčin", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "word": "булаг өвчин" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sıraca", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "word": "صراجه" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ur", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "word": "اور" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "escrófula" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zolotúxa", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "золоту́ха" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "escrófula" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "word": "mlezi" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "form of tuberculosis", "word": "sıraca" } ], "word": "scrofula" }
Download raw JSONL data for scrofula meaning in English (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.