"struma" meaning in English

See struma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈstɹuːmə/ [UK] Forms: strumas [plural], strumae [plural]
Etymology: From Latin strūma. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|struma|strūma}} Latin strūma Head templates: {{en-noun|~|s|strumae}} struma (countable and uncountable, plural strumas or strumae)
  1. (pathology) Scrofula. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Pathology, Bacterial diseases
    Sense id: en-struma-en-noun-mQaPm~A2 Disambiguation of Bacterial diseases: 47 53 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 76 24 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 75 25 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  2. (pathology) A scrofulous swelling; a tumour or goitre. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Pathology, Bacterial diseases
    Sense id: en-struma-en-noun-~F4Zdth2 Disambiguation of Bacterial diseases: 47 53 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for struma meaning in English (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "struma",
        "4": "strūma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin strūma",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin strūma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strumas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "strumae"
      },
      "expansion": "struma (countable and uncountable, plural strumas or strumae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "en:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bacterial diseases",
          "orig": "en:Bacterial diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Diseases",
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 186",
          "text": "This was the healing ritual for the King's Evil, the name given to scrofula or struma, the tubercular inflammation of the lymph glands of the neck.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Scrofula."
      ],
      "id": "en-struma-en-noun-mQaPm~A2",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "Scrofula",
          "scrofula"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) Scrofula."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "en:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bacterial diseases",
          "orig": "en:Bacterial diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Diseases",
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A scrofulous swelling; a tumour or goitre."
      ],
      "id": "en-struma-en-noun-~F4Zdth2",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "tumour",
          "tumour"
        ],
        [
          "goitre",
          "goitre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) A scrofulous swelling; a tumour or goitre."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɹuːmə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "struma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "en:Bacterial diseases"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "struma",
        "4": "strūma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin strūma",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin strūma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strumas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "strumae"
      },
      "expansion": "struma (countable and uncountable, plural strumas or strumae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Pathology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 186",
          "text": "This was the healing ritual for the King's Evil, the name given to scrofula or struma, the tubercular inflammation of the lymph glands of the neck.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Scrofula."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "Scrofula",
          "scrofula"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) Scrofula."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A scrofulous swelling; a tumour or goitre."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "tumour",
          "tumour"
        ],
        [
          "goitre",
          "goitre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) A scrofulous swelling; a tumour or goitre."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɹuːmə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "struma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.