"struma" meaning in English

See struma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈstɹuːmə/ [UK] Forms: strumas [plural], strumae [plural]
Etymology: From Latin strūma. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|struma|strūma}} Latin strūma Head templates: {{en-noun|~|s|strumae}} struma (countable and uncountable, plural strumas or strumae)
  1. (pathology) Scrofula. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Pathology
    Sense id: en-struma-en-noun-mQaPm~A2 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  2. (pathology) A scrofulous swelling; a tumour or goitre. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Pathology, Bacterial diseases
    Sense id: en-struma-en-noun-~F4Zdth2 Disambiguation of Bacterial diseases: 24 76 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "struma",
        "4": "strūma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin strūma",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin strūma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strumas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "strumae"
      },
      "expansion": "struma (countable and uncountable, plural strumas or strumae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "en:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 186:",
          "text": "This was the healing ritual for the King's Evil, the name given to scrofula or struma, the tubercular inflammation of the lymph glands of the neck.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Scrofula."
      ],
      "id": "en-struma-en-noun-mQaPm~A2",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "Scrofula",
          "scrofula"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) Scrofula."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "en:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bacterial diseases",
          "orig": "en:Bacterial diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Diseases",
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A scrofulous swelling; a tumour or goitre."
      ],
      "id": "en-struma-en-noun-~F4Zdth2",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "tumour",
          "tumour"
        ],
        [
          "goitre",
          "goitre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) A scrofulous swelling; a tumour or goitre."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɹuːmə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "struma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Bacterial diseases"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "struma",
        "4": "strūma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin strūma",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin strūma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strumas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strumae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "strumae"
      },
      "expansion": "struma (countable and uncountable, plural strumas or strumae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Pathology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 186:",
          "text": "This was the healing ritual for the King's Evil, the name given to scrofula or struma, the tubercular inflammation of the lymph glands of the neck.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Scrofula."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "Scrofula",
          "scrofula"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) Scrofula."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A scrofulous swelling; a tumour or goitre."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "tumour",
          "tumour"
        ],
        [
          "goitre",
          "goitre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) A scrofulous swelling; a tumour or goitre."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɹuːmə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "struma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for struma meaning in English (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.