See struma on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "la",
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"4": "strūma"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin strūma.",
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{
"form": "strumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strumae",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"categories": [
{
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}
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{
"ref": "1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 186:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Scrofula."
],
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[
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"_dis": "24 76",
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}
],
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"A scrofulous swelling; a tumour or goitre."
],
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[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
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"swelling"
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[
"goitre",
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],
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],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹuːmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "strūma"
},
"expansion": "Latin strūma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch struma, from Latin strūma.",
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{
"form": "strumaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "strumamu",
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},
{
"form": "strumanya",
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],
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[
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],
[
"goiter",
"goiter#English"
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[
"goitre",
"goitre#English"
]
],
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],
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{
"word": "gondok"
}
],
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"pathology",
"sciences"
],
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈstruma]"
}
],
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}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "uder"
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "strume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "struma f (plural strume)",
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"hyphenation": [
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],
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"kind": "other",
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}
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"struma"
],
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"links": [
[
"struma",
"struma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈstru.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "struma"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From struō.",
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{
"form": "strūma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strūma",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmārum",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "strūma f (genitive strūmae); first declension",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "la:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a scrofulous tumor, struma"
],
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"links": [
[
"scrofulous",
"scrofulous"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
],
[
"struma",
"struma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstruː.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪ruːmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstru.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪ruːmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "struma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "strumaen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strumaer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strumaene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Biology",
"Healthcare",
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"Sciences",
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}
],
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],
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],
[
"goitre",
"goitre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) a goitre"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
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"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
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[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"goitre",
"goitre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) a goitre"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "struma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "strume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "strume",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "struma"
},
"expansion": "struma f (plural strume)",
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},
{
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],
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"effort, toil"
],
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"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
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{
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"Pages with entries",
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "struma",
"4": "strūma"
},
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"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin strūma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strumae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "strumae"
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Pathology"
],
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{
"ref": "1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 186:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Scrofula."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"Scrofula",
"scrofula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Scrofula."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"A scrofulous swelling; a tumour or goitre."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"tumour",
"tumour"
],
[
"goitre",
"goitre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A scrofulous swelling; a tumour or goitre."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹuːmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
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"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "struma"
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "strūma"
},
"expansion": "Latin strūma",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "strumaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "strumamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strumanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
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"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
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"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stru‧ma"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
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"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"goiter",
"goiter#English"
],
[
"goitre",
"goitre#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) goiter, goitre: an enlargement of the front and sides of the neck caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gondok"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:struma"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstruma]"
}
],
"word": "struma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "struma f (plural strume)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"strù‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/uma",
"Rhymes:Italian/uma/2 syllables",
"it:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"struma"
],
"links": [
[
"struma",
"struma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstru.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "struma"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From struō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strūma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strūma<1>"
},
"expansion": "strūma f (genitive strūmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strūma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"a scrofulous tumor, struma"
],
"links": [
[
"scrofulous",
"scrofulous"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
],
[
"struma",
"struma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstruː.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪ruːmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstru.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪ruːmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "struma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "strumaen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strumaer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strumaene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"a goitre"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"goitre",
"goitre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) a goitre"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "struma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "strumaen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"a goitre"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"goitre",
"goitre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) a goitre"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "struma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "strume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "strume",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "struma"
},
"expansion": "struma f (plural strume)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "strum",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "e"
},
"expansion": "struma f (plural strume)",
"name": "vec-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetan feminine nouns",
"Venetan lemmas",
"Venetan nouns",
"Venetan terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"effort, toil"
],
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "struma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for struma meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.