See struma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for struma meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "struma", "4": "strūma" }, "expansion": "Latin strūma", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin strūma.", "forms": [ { "form": "strumas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strumae", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "s", "3": "strumae" }, "expansion": "struma (countable and uncountable, plural strumas or strumae)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "en:Pathology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 186", "text": "This was the healing ritual for the King's Evil, the name given to scrofula or struma, the tubercular inflammation of the lymph glands of the neck.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Scrofula." ], "id": "en-struma-en-noun-mQaPm~A2", "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "Scrofula", "scrofula" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) Scrofula." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "en:Pathology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Bacterial diseases", "orig": "en:Bacterial diseases", "parents": [ "Diseases", "Disease", "Health", "Pathology", "Body", "Medicine", "Human", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A scrofulous swelling; a tumour or goitre." ], "id": "en-struma-en-noun-~F4Zdth2", "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "swelling", "swelling" ], [ "tumour", "tumour" ], [ "goitre", "goitre" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) A scrofulous swelling; a tumour or goitre." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstɹuːmə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] } ], "word": "struma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "struma" }, "expansion": "Dutch struma", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "strūma" }, "expansion": "Latin strūma", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch struma, from Latin strūma.", "forms": [ { "form": "strumaku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "strumamu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strumanya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "struma (first-person possessive strumaku, second-person possessive strumamu, third-person possessive strumanya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "stru‧ma" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "id:Pathology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "goiter, goitre: an enlargement of the front and sides of the neck caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland." ], "id": "en-struma-id-noun-G90ii3zu", "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "goiter", "goiter#English" ], [ "goitre", "goitre#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) goiter, goitre: an enlargement of the front and sides of the neck caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gondok" } ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "id:struma" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈstruma]" } ], "word": "struma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin.", "forms": [ { "form": "strume", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "struma f (plural strume)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "strù‧ma" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Diseases", "orig": "it:Diseases", "parents": [ "Disease", "Health", "Pathology", "Body", "Medicine", "Human", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "struma" ], "id": "en-struma-it-noun-zlkpR--x", "links": [ [ "struma", "struma#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstru.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-uma" } ], "word": "struma" } { "etymology_text": "From struō.", "forms": [ { "form": "strūma", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "strūmae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "strūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strūmae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strūmae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strūmārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strūmae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strūmīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strūmam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strūmās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strūmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strūmīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strūmae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "strūma<1>" }, "expansion": "strūma f (genitive strūmae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "strūma<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Diseases", "orig": "la:Diseases", "parents": [ "Disease", "Health", "Pathology", "Body", "Medicine", "Human", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a scrofulous tumor, struma" ], "id": "en-struma-la-noun-xyEcAOu-", "links": [ [ "scrofulous", "scrofulous" ], [ "tumor", "tumor" ], [ "struma", "struma#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstruː.ma/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪ruːmä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈstru.ma/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈst̪ruːmä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "struma" } { "forms": [ { "form": "strumaen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strumaer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strumaene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "nb:Pathology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a goitre" ], "id": "en-struma-nb-noun-ocPMprHX", "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "goitre", "goitre" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) a goitre" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "struma" } { "forms": [ { "form": "strumaen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "nn:Pathology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a goitre" ], "id": "en-struma-nn-noun-ocPMprHX", "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "goitre", "goitre" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) a goitre" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "struma" } { "forms": [ { "form": "strume", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "strume", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f", "head": "struma" }, "expansion": "struma f (plural strume)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "strum", "2": "f", "3": "a", "4": "e" }, "expansion": "struma f (plural strume)", "name": "vec-noun" } ], "lang": "Venetian", "lang_code": "vec", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Venetian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "effort, toil" ], "id": "en-struma-vec-noun-xgzOKOwr", "links": [ [ "effort", "effort" ], [ "toil", "toil" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "struma" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "en:Bacterial diseases" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "struma", "4": "strūma" }, "expansion": "Latin strūma", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin strūma.", "forms": [ { "form": "strumas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strumae", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "s", "3": "strumae" }, "expansion": "struma (countable and uncountable, plural strumas or strumae)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Pathology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 186", "text": "This was the healing ritual for the King's Evil, the name given to scrofula or struma, the tubercular inflammation of the lymph glands of the neck.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Scrofula." ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "Scrofula", "scrofula" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) Scrofula." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Pathology" ], "glosses": [ "A scrofulous swelling; a tumour or goitre." ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "swelling", "swelling" ], [ "tumour", "tumour" ], [ "goitre", "goitre" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) A scrofulous swelling; a tumour or goitre." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstɹuːmə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] } ], "word": "struma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "struma" }, "expansion": "Dutch struma", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "strūma" }, "expansion": "Latin strūma", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch struma, from Latin strūma.", "forms": [ { "form": "strumaku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "strumamu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strumanya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "struma (first-person possessive strumaku, second-person possessive strumamu, third-person possessive strumanya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "stru‧ma" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Latin", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Indonesian uncountable nouns", "id:Pathology" ], "glosses": [ "goiter, goitre: an enlargement of the front and sides of the neck caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland." ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "goiter", "goiter#English" ], [ "goitre", "goitre#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) goiter, goitre: an enlargement of the front and sides of the neck caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gondok" } ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "id:struma" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈstruma]" } ], "word": "struma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin.", "forms": [ { "form": "strume", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "struma f (plural strume)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "strù‧ma" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian undefined derivations", "Rhymes:Italian/uma", "Rhymes:Italian/uma/2 syllables", "it:Diseases" ], "glosses": [ "struma" ], "links": [ [ "struma", "struma#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstru.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-uma" } ], "word": "struma" } { "etymology_text": "From struō.", "forms": [ { "form": "strūma", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "strūmae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "strūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strūmae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strūmae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strūmārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strūmae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strūmīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strūmam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strūmās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strūmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strūmīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strūmae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "strūma<1>" }, "expansion": "strūma f (genitive strūmae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "strūma<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "la:Diseases" ], "glosses": [ "a scrofulous tumor, struma" ], "links": [ [ "scrofulous", "scrofulous" ], [ "tumor", "tumor" ], [ "struma", "struma#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstruː.ma/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪ruːmä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈstru.ma/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈst̪ruːmä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "struma" } { "forms": [ { "form": "strumaen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strumaer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strumaene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål nouns", "nb:Pathology" ], "glosses": [ "a goitre" ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "goitre", "goitre" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) a goitre" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "struma" } { "forms": [ { "form": "strumaen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns", "nn:Pathology" ], "glosses": [ "a goitre" ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "goitre", "goitre" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) a goitre" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "struma" } { "forms": [ { "form": "strume", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "strume", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f", "head": "struma" }, "expansion": "struma f (plural strume)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "strum", "2": "f", "3": "a", "4": "e" }, "expansion": "struma f (plural strume)", "name": "vec-noun" } ], "lang": "Venetian", "lang_code": "vec", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Venetian entries with incorrect language header", "Venetian feminine nouns", "Venetian lemmas", "Venetian nouns", "Venetian terms with redundant head parameter" ], "glosses": [ "effort, toil" ], "links": [ [ "effort", "effort" ], [ "toil", "toil" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "struma" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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