See struma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "struma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "struma"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "struma"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "struma"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "struuma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "strumă"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "strume"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Struma"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "strumo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "struma"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "struma"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "strȕma / стру̏ма"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "struuma"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "struma"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Strumigenys"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"inherited"
],
"word": "struma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from",
"3": "struō",
"title": "strūma"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*strowō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"struō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"strūma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"strūma\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From struō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strūma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmae",
"links": [
[
"strūmae",
"strumae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strūma",
"links": [
[
"strūma",
"struma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmae",
"links": [
[
"strūmae",
"strumae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmae",
"links": [
[
"strūmae",
"strumae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmārum",
"links": [
[
"strūmārum",
"strumarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmae",
"links": [
[
"strūmae",
"strumae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmīs",
"links": [
[
"strūmīs",
"strumis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmam",
"links": [
[
"strūmam",
"strumam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmās",
"links": [
[
"strūmās",
"strumas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmā",
"links": [
[
"strūmā",
"struma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmīs",
"links": [
[
"strūmīs",
"strumis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūma",
"links": [
[
"strūma",
"struma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmae",
"links": [
[
"strūmae",
"strumae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strūma<1>"
},
"expansion": "strūma f (genitive strūmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strūma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "la:Diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a scrofulous tumor, struma"
],
"id": "en-struma-la-noun-xyEcAOu-",
"links": [
[
"scrofulous",
"scrofulous"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
],
[
"struma",
"struma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstruː.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstruː.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "struma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "struma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "struma"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "struma"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "struma"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "struuma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "strumă"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "strume"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Struma"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "strumo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "struma"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "struma"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "strȕma / стру̏ма"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "struuma"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "struma"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Strumigenys"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"inherited"
],
"word": "struma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from",
"3": "struō",
"title": "strūma"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*strowō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"struō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"strūma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"strūma\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From struō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strūma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmae",
"links": [
[
"strūmae",
"strumae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strūma",
"links": [
[
"strūma",
"struma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmae",
"links": [
[
"strūmae",
"strumae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmae",
"links": [
[
"strūmae",
"strumae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmārum",
"links": [
[
"strūmārum",
"strumarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmae",
"links": [
[
"strūmae",
"strumae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmīs",
"links": [
[
"strūmīs",
"strumis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmam",
"links": [
[
"strūmam",
"strumam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmās",
"links": [
[
"strūmās",
"strumas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmā",
"links": [
[
"strūmā",
"struma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmīs",
"links": [
[
"strūmīs",
"strumis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūma",
"links": [
[
"strūma",
"struma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strūmae",
"links": [
[
"strūmae",
"strumae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strūma<1>"
},
"expansion": "strūma f (genitive strūmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strūma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ster-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *strew-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"a scrofulous tumor, struma"
],
"links": [
[
"scrofulous",
"scrofulous"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
],
[
"struma",
"struma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstruː.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstruː.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "struma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for struma meaning in Latin (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.