"sclerenchyma" meaning in English

See sclerenchyma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sklɪəɹˈɛŋkɪmə/ [UK], /skləɹˈɛŋkəmə/ (note: General American, weak vowel merger) Forms: sclerenchymas [plural], sclerenchymata [plural]
Etymology: From sclero- + -enchyma. Etymology templates: {{confix|en|sclero|enchyma}} sclero- + -enchyma Head templates: {{en-noun|~|s|sclerenchymata}} sclerenchyma (countable and uncountable, plural sclerenchymas or sclerenchymata)
  1. (botany) A mechanical ground tissue, impermeable to water, which consists of cells having narrow lumen and thick, mineralized walls of lignin; present in stems, vascular bundles (of monocots), seed coverings, and vein and tips of leaves. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Botany, Plant tissues Translations (a mechanical, supportive ground tissue in plants consisting of aggregates of cells having thick, often mineralized walls): sklerenkima (Indonesian), اسکرانشیم (eskelerânšîm) (Persian), twardzica [feminine] (Polish), sklerenchyma (Polish), esclerênquima [masculine] (Portuguese), esclerénquima [masculine] (Spanish), tagasihayan (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-sclerenchyma-en-noun-OAIkUZK7 Disambiguation of Plant tissues: 64 36 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with sclero-, English terms suffixed with -enchyma, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with sclero-: 64 36 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -enchyma: 59 41 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 53 47 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'a mechanical, supportive ground tissue in plants consisting of aggregates of cells having thick, often mineralized walls': 79 21
  2. (zoology) The hard calcareous deposit in the tissues of the stony corals (Anthozoa). Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-sclerenchyma-en-noun-cmoyVqM- Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 53 47 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sclerenchymatous Coordinate_terms: chlorenchyma, sclereid, collenchyma, merenchyma, parenchyma

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chlorenchyma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sclereid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "collenchyma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "merenchyma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parenchyma"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sclerenchymatous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sclero",
        "3": "enchyma"
      },
      "expansion": "sclero- + -enchyma",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sclero- + -enchyma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sclerenchymas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sclerenchymata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "sclerenchymata"
      },
      "expansion": "sclerenchyma (countable and uncountable, plural sclerenchymas or sclerenchymata)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with sclero-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -enchyma",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Plant tissues",
          "orig": "en:Plant tissues",
          "parents": [
            "Tissues",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mechanical ground tissue, impermeable to water, which consists of cells having narrow lumen and thick, mineralized walls of lignin; present in stems, vascular bundles (of monocots), seed coverings, and vein and tips of leaves."
      ],
      "id": "en-sclerenchyma-en-noun-OAIkUZK7",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "ground tissue",
          "ground tissue"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "lumen",
          "lumen"
        ],
        [
          "lignin",
          "lignin"
        ],
        [
          "monocot",
          "monocot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A mechanical ground tissue, impermeable to water, which consists of cells having narrow lumen and thick, mineralized walls of lignin; present in stems, vascular bundles (of monocots), seed coverings, and vein and tips of leaves."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "a mechanical, supportive ground tissue in plants consisting of aggregates of cells having thick, often mineralized walls",
          "word": "sklerenkima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "eskelerânšîm",
          "sense": "a mechanical, supportive ground tissue in plants consisting of aggregates of cells having thick, often mineralized walls",
          "word": "اسکرانشیم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a mechanical, supportive ground tissue in plants consisting of aggregates of cells having thick, often mineralized walls",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "twardzica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a mechanical, supportive ground tissue in plants consisting of aggregates of cells having thick, often mineralized walls",
          "word": "sklerenchyma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a mechanical, supportive ground tissue in plants consisting of aggregates of cells having thick, often mineralized walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esclerênquima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a mechanical, supportive ground tissue in plants consisting of aggregates of cells having thick, often mineralized walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esclerénquima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "a mechanical, supportive ground tissue in plants consisting of aggregates of cells having thick, often mineralized walls",
          "word": "tagasihayan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hard calcareous deposit in the tissues of the stony corals (Anthozoa)."
      ],
      "id": "en-sclerenchyma-en-noun-cmoyVqM-",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "calcareous",
          "calcareous"
        ],
        [
          "deposit",
          "deposit"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ],
        [
          "stony coral",
          "stony coral"
        ],
        [
          "Anthozoa",
          "Anthozoa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) The hard calcareous deposit in the tissues of the stony corals (Anthozoa)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sklɪəɹˈɛŋkɪmə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skləɹˈɛŋkəmə/",
      "note": "General American, weak vowel merger"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sclerenchyma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms prefixed with sclero-",
    "English terms suffixed with -enchyma",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "en:Plant tissues"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "chlorenchyma"
    },
    {
      "word": "sclereid"
    },
    {
      "word": "collenchyma"
    },
    {
      "word": "merenchyma"
    },
    {
      "word": "parenchyma"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sclerenchymatous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sclero",
        "3": "enchyma"
      },
      "expansion": "sclero- + -enchyma",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sclero- + -enchyma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sclerenchymas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sclerenchymata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "sclerenchymata"
      },
      "expansion": "sclerenchyma (countable and uncountable, plural sclerenchymas or sclerenchymata)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mechanical ground tissue, impermeable to water, which consists of cells having narrow lumen and thick, mineralized walls of lignin; present in stems, vascular bundles (of monocots), seed coverings, and vein and tips of leaves."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "ground tissue",
          "ground tissue"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "lumen",
          "lumen"
        ],
        [
          "lignin",
          "lignin"
        ],
        [
          "monocot",
          "monocot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A mechanical ground tissue, impermeable to water, which consists of cells having narrow lumen and thick, mineralized walls of lignin; present in stems, vascular bundles (of monocots), seed coverings, and vein and tips of leaves."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hard calcareous deposit in the tissues of the stony corals (Anthozoa)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "calcareous",
          "calcareous"
        ],
        [
          "deposit",
          "deposit"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ],
        [
          "stony coral",
          "stony coral"
        ],
        [
          "Anthozoa",
          "Anthozoa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) The hard calcareous deposit in the tissues of the stony corals (Anthozoa)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sklɪəɹˈɛŋkɪmə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skləɹˈɛŋkəmə/",
      "note": "General American, weak vowel merger"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a mechanical, supportive ground tissue in plants consisting of aggregates of cells having thick, often mineralized walls",
      "word": "sklerenkima"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "eskelerânšîm",
      "sense": "a mechanical, supportive ground tissue in plants consisting of aggregates of cells having thick, often mineralized walls",
      "word": "اسکرانشیم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a mechanical, supportive ground tissue in plants consisting of aggregates of cells having thick, often mineralized walls",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "twardzica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a mechanical, supportive ground tissue in plants consisting of aggregates of cells having thick, often mineralized walls",
      "word": "sklerenchyma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a mechanical, supportive ground tissue in plants consisting of aggregates of cells having thick, often mineralized walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esclerênquima"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a mechanical, supportive ground tissue in plants consisting of aggregates of cells having thick, often mineralized walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esclerénquima"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "a mechanical, supportive ground tissue in plants consisting of aggregates of cells having thick, often mineralized walls",
      "word": "tagasihayan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sclerenchyma"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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