"sclerenchyma" meaning in All languages combined

See sclerenchyma on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /sklɪəɹˈɛŋkɪmə/ [UK], /skləɹˈɛŋkəmə/ (note: General American, weak vowel merger) Forms: sclerenchymas [plural], sclerenchymata [plural]
Etymology: From sclero- + -enchyma. Etymology templates: {{confix|en|sclero|enchyma}} sclero- + -enchyma Head templates: {{en-noun|~|s|sclerenchymata}} sclerenchyma (countable and uncountable, plural sclerenchymas or sclerenchymata)
  1. (botany) A mechanical ground tissue, impermeable to water, which consists of cells having narrow lumen and thick, mineralized walls of lignin; present in stems, vascular bundles (of monocots), seed coverings, and vein and tips of leaves. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (a mechanical, supportive ground tissue in plants consisting of aggregates of cells having thick, often mineralized walls): sklerenkima (Indonesian), اسکرانشیم (eskelerânšîm) (Persian), twardzica [feminine] (Polish), sklerenchyma (Polish), esclerênquima [masculine] (Portuguese), esclerénquima [masculine] (Spanish), tagasihayan (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-sclerenchyma-en-noun-OAIkUZK7 Categories (other): Botany, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with sclero-, English terms suffixed with -enchyma, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Plant tissues Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with sclero-: 64 36 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -enchyma: 61 39 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Plant tissues: 78 22 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'a mechanical, supportive ground tissue in plants consisting of aggregates of cells having thick, often mineralized walls': 83 17
  2. (zoology) The hard calcareous deposit in the tissues of the stony corals (Anthozoa). Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-sclerenchyma-en-noun-cmoyVqM- Categories (other): Zoology, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sclerenchymatous Coordinate_terms: chlorenchyma, sclereid, collenchyma, merenchyma, parenchyma

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chlorenchyma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sclereid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "collenchyma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "merenchyma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parenchyma"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sclerenchymatous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sclero",
        "3": "enchyma"
      },
      "expansion": "sclero- + -enchyma",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sclero- + -enchyma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sclerenchymas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sclerenchymata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "sclerenchymata"
      },
      "expansion": "sclerenchyma (countable and uncountable, plural sclerenchymas or sclerenchymata)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with sclero-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -enchyma",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Plant tissues",
          "orig": "en:Plant tissues",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mechanical ground tissue, impermeable to water, which consists of cells having narrow lumen and thick, mineralized walls of lignin; present in stems, vascular bundles (of monocots), seed coverings, and vein and tips of leaves."
      ],
      "id": "en-sclerenchyma-en-noun-OAIkUZK7",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "ground tissue",
          "ground tissue"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "lumen",
          "lumen"
        ],
        [
          "lignin",
          "lignin"
        ],
        [
          "monocot",
          "monocot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A mechanical ground tissue, impermeable to water, which consists of cells having narrow lumen and thick, mineralized walls of lignin; present in stems, vascular bundles (of monocots), seed coverings, and vein and tips of leaves."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "a mechanical, supportive ground tissue in plants consisting of aggregates of cells having thick, often mineralized walls",
          "word": "sklerenkima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "eskelerânšîm",
          "sense": "a mechanical, supportive ground tissue in plants consisting of aggregates of cells having thick, often mineralized walls",
          "word": "اسکرانشیم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a mechanical, supportive ground tissue in plants consisting of aggregates of cells having thick, often mineralized walls",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "twardzica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a mechanical, supportive ground tissue in plants consisting of aggregates of cells having thick, often mineralized walls",
          "word": "sklerenchyma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a mechanical, supportive ground tissue in plants consisting of aggregates of cells having thick, often mineralized walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esclerênquima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a mechanical, supportive ground tissue in plants consisting of aggregates of cells having thick, often mineralized walls",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esclerénquima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "a mechanical, supportive ground tissue in plants consisting of aggregates of cells having thick, often mineralized walls",
          "word": "tagasihayan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hard calcareous deposit in the tissues of the stony corals (Anthozoa)."
      ],
      "id": "en-sclerenchyma-en-noun-cmoyVqM-",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "calcareous",
          "calcareous"
        ],
        [
          "deposit",
          "deposit"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ],
        [
          "stony coral",
          "stony coral"
        ],
        [
          "Anthozoa",
          "Anthozoa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) The hard calcareous deposit in the tissues of the stony corals (Anthozoa)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sklɪəɹˈɛŋkɪmə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skləɹˈɛŋkəmə/",
      "note": "General American, weak vowel merger"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sclerenchyma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms prefixed with sclero-",
    "English terms suffixed with -enchyma",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "en:Plant tissues"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "chlorenchyma"
    },
    {
      "word": "sclereid"
    },
    {
      "word": "collenchyma"
    },
    {
      "word": "merenchyma"
    },
    {
      "word": "parenchyma"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sclerenchymatous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sclero",
        "3": "enchyma"
      },
      "expansion": "sclero- + -enchyma",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sclero- + -enchyma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sclerenchymas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sclerenchymata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "sclerenchymata"
      },
      "expansion": "sclerenchyma (countable and uncountable, plural sclerenchymas or sclerenchymata)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mechanical ground tissue, impermeable to water, which consists of cells having narrow lumen and thick, mineralized walls of lignin; present in stems, vascular bundles (of monocots), seed coverings, and vein and tips of leaves."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "ground tissue",
          "ground tissue"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "lumen",
          "lumen"
        ],
        [
          "lignin",
          "lignin"
        ],
        [
          "monocot",
          "monocot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A mechanical ground tissue, impermeable to water, which consists of cells having narrow lumen and thick, mineralized walls of lignin; present in stems, vascular bundles (of monocots), seed coverings, and vein and tips of leaves."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hard calcareous deposit in the tissues of the stony corals (Anthozoa)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "calcareous",
          "calcareous"
        ],
        [
          "deposit",
          "deposit"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ],
        [
          "stony coral",
          "stony coral"
        ],
        [
          "Anthozoa",
          "Anthozoa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) The hard calcareous deposit in the tissues of the stony corals (Anthozoa)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sklɪəɹˈɛŋkɪmə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skləɹˈɛŋkəmə/",
      "note": "General American, weak vowel merger"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a mechanical, supportive ground tissue in plants consisting of aggregates of cells having thick, often mineralized walls",
      "word": "sklerenkima"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "eskelerânšîm",
      "sense": "a mechanical, supportive ground tissue in plants consisting of aggregates of cells having thick, often mineralized walls",
      "word": "اسکرانشیم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a mechanical, supportive ground tissue in plants consisting of aggregates of cells having thick, often mineralized walls",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "twardzica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a mechanical, supportive ground tissue in plants consisting of aggregates of cells having thick, often mineralized walls",
      "word": "sklerenchyma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a mechanical, supportive ground tissue in plants consisting of aggregates of cells having thick, often mineralized walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esclerênquima"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a mechanical, supportive ground tissue in plants consisting of aggregates of cells having thick, often mineralized walls",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esclerénquima"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "a mechanical, supportive ground tissue in plants consisting of aggregates of cells having thick, often mineralized walls",
      "word": "tagasihayan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sclerenchyma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sclerenchyma meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.