"satire" meaning in English

See satire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsætaɪɹ/ [General-American], /ˈsætaɪə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-satire.ogg [US] Forms: satires [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle French satire, from Old French, from Latin satira, from earlier satura, from lanx satura (“full dish”), from feminine of satur. Altered in Latin by influence of Ancient Greek σάτυρος (sáturos, “satyr”), on the mistaken notion that the form is related to the Greek σατυρικόν δράμα (saturikón dráma, “satyr drama”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|satire}} Middle French satire, {{der|en|fro|-}} Old French, {{der|en|la|satira}} Latin satira, {{m|la|satura}} satura, {{m|la||lanx satura|full dish}} lanx satura (“full dish”), {{m|la|satur}} satur, {{m|grc|σάτυρος||satyr}} σάτυρος (sáturos, “satyr”), {{m|grc|σατυρικόν δράμα||satyr drama}} σατυρικόν δράμα (saturikón dráma, “satyr drama”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} satire (countable and uncountable, plural satires)
  1. (uncountable) A literary device of writing or art which principally ridicules its subject often as an intended means of provoking or preventing change or highlighting a shortcoming in the work of another. Imitation, humor, irony, and exaggeration are often used to aid this. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Art, Comedy, Genres Translations (literary technique): satire (Afrikaans), satirë [feminine] (Albanian), هِجَاء (hijāʔ) [masculine] (Arabic), هَجْو (hajw) [masculine] (Arabic), երգիծանք (ergicankʿ) (Armenian), երգիծաբանություն (ergicabanutʿyun) (Armenian), satira (Azerbaijani), həcv (Azerbaijani), саты́ра (satýra) [feminine] (Belarusian), са́тира (sátira) [feminine] (Bulgarian), သရော်စာ (sa.rauca) (Burmese), sàtira [feminine] (Catalan), 諷刺 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 讽刺 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 諷刺 (Chinese Cantonese), 讽刺 (fung³ ci³) (Chinese Cantonese), 諷刺 (Chinese Mandarin), 讽刺 (fěngcì) (Chinese Mandarin), satira [feminine] (Czech), satire [common-gender] (Danish), satire [feminine] (Dutch), satiir (Estonian), satiiri (Finnish), satire [feminine] (French), სატირა (saṭira) (Georgian), Satire [feminine] (German), σάτιρα (sátira) [feminine] (Greek), satir (Haitian Creole), סָטִירָה \ סאטירה (satíra) [feminine] (Hebrew), कटूपहास (kaṭūphās) (Hindi), उपसाह (upsāh) (Hindi), szatíra (Hungarian), satíra [feminine] (Icelandic), háðsádeila [feminine] (Icelandic), aoir [feminine] (Irish), satira [feminine] (Italian), satirica [feminine, uncommon] (Italian), 風刺 (fūshi) (alt: ふうし) (Japanese), 皮肉 (hiniku) (alt: ひにく) (Japanese), сатира (satira) (Kazakh), сықақ (syqaq) (Kazakh), 풍자 (pungja) (alt: 風刺) (Korean), сатира (satira) (Kyrgyz), satīra [feminine] (Latvian), satyra [feminine] (Lithuanian), сатира (satira) [feminine] (Macedonian), satira (Malay), kōrero whakarōrā (Maori), хошигнол (xošignol) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), хошин (xošin) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), satire [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), сатирӕ (satiræ) (Ossetian), طنز (tanz) [masculine] (Pashto), هجوه (háǰwa) [feminine] (Pashto), طنز (tanz) (Persian), هجو (hajv) (Persian), satyra [feminine] (Polish), sátira [feminine] (Portuguese), satiră [feminine] (Romanian), сати́ра (satíra) [feminine] (Russian), aoir [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), са̀тира [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), sàtira [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), satira [feminine] (Slovak), satira [feminine] (Slovene), sátira [feminine] (Spanish), tashtiti (Swahili), satir [common-gender] (Swedish), satira (Tagalog), ҳаҷв (hajv) (Tajik), танз (tanz) (Tajik), การเสียดสี (gaan-sìiat-sǐi) (Thai), yergi (Turkish), hiciv (Turkish), satira (Turkmen), сати́ра (satýra) [feminine] (Ukrainian), طنز (tanz) (Urdu), ہجو (hajv) (Urdu), ھەجۋە (hejwe) (Uyghur), ساتىرا (satira) (Uyghur), satira (Uzbek), hajv (Uzbek), châm biếm (Vietnamese), satir (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-satire-en-noun-skQqlFim Disambiguation of Art: 88 9 3 Disambiguation of Comedy: 86 8 6 Disambiguation of Genres: 81 13 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 79 13 7 Disambiguation of 'literary technique': 92 5 3
  2. (countable) A satirical work. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-satire-en-noun-rLMNX-Jm
  3. (uncountable, dated) Severity of remark. Tags: dated, uncountable
    Sense id: en-satire-en-noun-BGR5wOZ-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: satiric, satirical, satirically, satirise, satirize, satirist, unsatirised, unsatirized

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for satire meaning in English (15.5kB)

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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "satiric"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "satirical"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "satirically"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "satirise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "satirize"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "satirist"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unsatirised"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "satire"
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      "expansion": "Middle French satire",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "satira"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin satira",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "satura"
      },
      "expansion": "satura",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "lanx satura",
        "4": "full dish"
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      "expansion": "σάτυρος (sáturos, “satyr”)",
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σατυρικόν δράμα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "satyr drama"
      },
      "expansion": "σατυρικόν δράμα (saturikón dráma, “satyr drama”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French satire, from Old French, from Latin satira, from earlier satura, from lanx satura (“full dish”), from feminine of satur. Altered in Latin by influence of Ancient Greek σάτυρος (sáturos, “satyr”), on the mistaken notion that the form is related to the Greek σατυρικόν δράμα (saturikón dráma, “satyr drama”).",
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "satire (countable and uncountable, plural satires)",
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  "hyphenation": [
    "sat‧ire"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 13 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "88 9 3",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "en:Art",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 8 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Comedy",
          "orig": "en:Comedy",
          "parents": [
            "Drama",
            "Theater",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "81 13 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Genres",
          "orig": "en:Genres",
          "parents": [
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            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A literary device of writing or art which principally ridicules its subject often as an intended means of provoking or preventing change or highlighting a shortcoming in the work of another. Imitation, humor, irony, and exaggeration are often used to aid this."
      ],
      "id": "en-satire-en-noun-skQqlFim",
      "links": [
        [
          "literary device",
          "literary device"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "ridicules",
          "ridicule"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "provoking",
          "provoke"
        ],
        [
          "preventing",
          "preventing"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "shortcoming",
          "shortcoming"
        ],
        [
          "Imitation",
          "imitation"
        ],
        [
          "humor",
          "humor"
        ],
        [
          "irony",
          "irony"
        ],
        [
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          "exaggeration"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A literary device of writing or art which principally ridicules its subject often as an intended means of provoking or preventing change or highlighting a shortcoming in the work of another. Imitation, humor, irony, and exaggeration are often used to aid this."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "satire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "satirë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "hijāʔ",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "هِجَاء"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "hajw",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "هَجْو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ergicankʿ",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "երգիծանք"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ergicabanutʿyun",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "երգիծաբանություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "satira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "həcv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "satýra",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "саты́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sátira",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "са́тира"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "sa.rauca",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "သရော်စာ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sàtira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "諷刺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "fung³ ci³",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "讽刺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "諷刺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "讽刺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "諷刺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fěngcì",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "讽刺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "satira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "satire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "satire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "satiir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "satiiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "satire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "saṭira",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "სატირა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Satire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "sátira",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "σάτιρα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "satir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "satíra",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "סָטִירָה \\ סאטירה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kaṭūphās",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "कटूपहास"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "upsāh",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "उपसाह"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "szatíra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "satíra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "háðsádeila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aoir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "satira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "satirica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "alt": "ふうし",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fūshi",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "風刺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "alt": "ひにく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hiniku",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "皮肉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "satira",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "сатира"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "syqaq",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "сықақ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "alt": "風刺",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "pungja",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "풍자"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "satira",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "сатира"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "satīra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "satyra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "satira",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сатира"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "satira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "kōrero whakarōrā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xošignol",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "хошигнол"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xošin",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "хошин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "satire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "satiræ",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "сатирӕ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "tanz",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "طنز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "háǰwa",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "هجوه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tanz",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "طنز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "hajv",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "هجو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "satyra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sátira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "satiră"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "satíra",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сати́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aoir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "са̀тира"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sàtira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "satira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "satira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sátira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "tashtiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "satir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "satira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "hajv",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "ҳаҷв"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "tanz",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "танз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gaan-sìiat-sǐi",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "การเสียดสี"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "yergi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "hiciv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "satira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "satýra",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сати́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "tanz",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "طنز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "hajv",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "ہجو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "hejwe",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "ھەجۋە"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "satira",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "ساتىرا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "satira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "hajv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "châm biếm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 3",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "literary technique",
          "word": "satir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a stinging satire of American politics.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A satirical work."
      ],
      "id": "en-satire-en-noun-rLMNX-Jm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A satirical work."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1898, George Bernard Shaw, Caesar and Cleopatra",
          "text": "CAESAR. No, by the gods! would that it had been! Vengeance at least is human. No, I say: those severed right hands, and the brave Vercingetorix basely strangled in a vault beneath the Capitol, were (with shuddering satire) a wise severity, a necessary protection to the commonwealth, a duty of statesmanship—follies and fictions ten times bloodier than honest vengeance!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Severity of remark."
      ],
      "id": "en-satire-en-noun-BGR5wOZ-",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, dated) Severity of remark."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsætaɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsætaɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-satire.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-satire.ogg/En-us-satire.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-satire.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "satire"
  ],
  "word": "satire"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
    "en:Art",
    "en:Comedy",
    "en:Genres"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "satiric"
    },
    {
      "word": "satirical"
    },
    {
      "word": "satirically"
    },
    {
      "word": "satirise"
    },
    {
      "word": "satirize"
    },
    {
      "word": "satirist"
    },
    {
      "word": "unsatirised"
    },
    {
      "word": "unsatirized"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "satire"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French satire",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "satira"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin satira",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "satura"
      },
      "expansion": "satura",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "lanx satura",
        "4": "full dish"
      },
      "expansion": "lanx satura (“full dish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "satur"
      },
      "expansion": "satur",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σάτυρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "satyr"
      },
      "expansion": "σάτυρος (sáturos, “satyr”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σατυρικόν δράμα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "satyr drama"
      },
      "expansion": "σατυρικόν δράμα (saturikón dráma, “satyr drama”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French satire, from Old French, from Latin satira, from earlier satura, from lanx satura (“full dish”), from feminine of satur. Altered in Latin by influence of Ancient Greek σάτυρος (sáturos, “satyr”), on the mistaken notion that the form is related to the Greek σατυρικόν δράμα (saturikón dráma, “satyr drama”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "satires",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "satire (countable and uncountable, plural satires)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sat‧ire"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A literary device of writing or art which principally ridicules its subject often as an intended means of provoking or preventing change or highlighting a shortcoming in the work of another. Imitation, humor, irony, and exaggeration are often used to aid this."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "literary device",
          "literary device"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "ridicules",
          "ridicule"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "provoking",
          "provoke"
        ],
        [
          "preventing",
          "preventing"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "shortcoming",
          "shortcoming"
        ],
        [
          "Imitation",
          "imitation"
        ],
        [
          "humor",
          "humor"
        ],
        [
          "irony",
          "irony"
        ],
        [
          "exaggeration",
          "exaggeration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A literary device of writing or art which principally ridicules its subject often as an intended means of provoking or preventing change or highlighting a shortcoming in the work of another. Imitation, humor, irony, and exaggeration are often used to aid this."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a stinging satire of American politics.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A satirical work."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A satirical work."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1898, George Bernard Shaw, Caesar and Cleopatra",
          "text": "CAESAR. No, by the gods! would that it had been! Vengeance at least is human. No, I say: those severed right hands, and the brave Vercingetorix basely strangled in a vault beneath the Capitol, were (with shuddering satire) a wise severity, a necessary protection to the commonwealth, a duty of statesmanship—follies and fictions ten times bloodier than honest vengeance!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Severity of remark."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, dated) Severity of remark."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsætaɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsætaɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-satire.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-satire.ogg/En-us-satire.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-satire.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "satire"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "satirë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "hijāʔ",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "هِجَاء"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "hajw",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "هَجْو"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ergicankʿ",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "երգիծանք"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ergicabanutʿyun",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "երգիծաբանություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "satira"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "həcv"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "satýra",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "саты́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sátira",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "са́тира"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "sa.rauca",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "သရော်စာ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sàtira"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "諷刺"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "fung³ ci³",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "讽刺"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "諷刺"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "讽刺"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "諷刺"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fěngcì",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "讽刺"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "satira"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "satire"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "satire"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "satiir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "satiiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "satire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "saṭira",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "სატირა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Satire"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sátira",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σάτιρα"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "satir"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "satíra",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "סָטִירָה \\ סאטירה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kaṭūphās",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "कटूपहास"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "upsāh",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "उपसाह"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "szatíra"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "satíra"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "háðsádeila"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aoir"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "satira"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "satirica"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふうし",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fūshi",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "風刺"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひにく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hiniku",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "皮肉"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "satira",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "сатира"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "syqaq",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "сықақ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "風刺",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pungja",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "풍자"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "satira",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "сатира"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "satīra"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "satyra"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "satira",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сатира"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "satira"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "kōrero whakarōrā"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xošignol",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "хошигнол"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xošin",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "хошин"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "satire"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "satiræ",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "сатирӕ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "tanz",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "طنز"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "háǰwa",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "هجوه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tanz",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "طنز"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "hajv",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "هجو"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "satyra"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sátira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "satiră"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "satíra",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сати́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aoir"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "са̀тира"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sàtira"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "satira"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "satira"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sátira"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "tashtiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "satir"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "satira"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "hajv",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "ҳаҷв"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "tanz",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "танз"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gaan-sìiat-sǐi",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "การเสียดสี"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "yergi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "hiciv"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "satira"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "satýra",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сати́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "tanz",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "طنز"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "hajv",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "ہجو"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "hejwe",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "ھەجۋە"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "satira",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "ساتىرا"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "satira"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "hajv"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "châm biếm"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "literary technique",
      "word": "satir"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "satire"
  ],
  "word": "satire"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": hóng-chhì vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "satire"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "satire",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.