See satchel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for satchel meaning in English (9.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sachel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sachel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sachel"
},
"expansion": "Old French sachel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "saccellum",
"4": "",
"5": "money bag, purse"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin saccellum (“money bag, purse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sacculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sacculus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "saccus",
"3": "",
"4": "bag"
},
"expansion": "saccus (“bag”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sack"
},
"expansion": "sack",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First recorded circa 1340 as Middle English sachel, from Old French sachel, from Late Latin saccellum (“money bag, purse”), a diminutive of Latin sacculus, itself a diminutive of saccus (“bag”). See sack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "satchels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "satchel (plural satchels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "en:Bags",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "besatcheled"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"Come, now, take yourselves off, like good boys and girls,\" he said; and the whole assemblage, dark and light, disappeared through a door into a large verandah, followed by Eva, who carried a large satchel, which she had been filling with apples, nuts, candy, ribbons, laces, and toys of every description, during her whole homeward journey."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bag or case with one or two shoulder straps, especially used to carry books etc."
],
"id": "en-satchel-en-noun-przw0OZF",
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "saccular"
},
{
"word": "saccule"
},
{
"word": "sachet"
},
{
"word": "sack"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čanta za grǎb",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чанта за гръб"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartera"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motxilla"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "書包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shūbāo",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "书包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuàbāo",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "挎包"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"note": "for pupils",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aktovka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brašna"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ransel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugzak"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rugtas"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "paperujo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "olkalaukku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "reppu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "koulureppu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "for school, with strap(s)",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "cartable"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carteira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "any bag for school",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schultasche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "rucksack for school",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ranzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schulranzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tornister"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "bag with one long strap",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umhängetasche"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tik gav",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "תיק גב"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yalkut",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "ילקוט"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tarmil",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "תרמיל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "hátitáska"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "iskolatáska"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mála scoile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zaino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "for school, with strap(s)",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartella"
},
{
"alt": "つうがくかばん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsūgakukaban",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "通学鞄"
},
{
"alt": "がくせいかばん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gakuseikaban",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "学生鞄"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pēra"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "sachel"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "skulderveske"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "ransel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornister"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bolsa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ghiozdan"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"note": "in army",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raniță"
},
{
"alt": "шко́льный",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "with shoulder straps",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́нец"
},
{
"alt": "шко́льная",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́мка"
},
{
"alt": "шко́льный",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "портфе́ль"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "màileid"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poca"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toboła"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mochila"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "omuz çantası"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "sırt çantası"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"satchel (bag)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæt͡ʃəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætʃəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-satchel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-satchel.ogg/En-us-satchel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-satchel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "satchel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "besatcheled"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sachel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sachel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sachel"
},
"expansion": "Old French sachel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "saccellum",
"4": "",
"5": "money bag, purse"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin saccellum (“money bag, purse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sacculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sacculus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "saccus",
"3": "",
"4": "bag"
},
"expansion": "saccus (“bag”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sack"
},
"expansion": "sack",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First recorded circa 1340 as Middle English sachel, from Old French sachel, from Late Latin saccellum (“money bag, purse”), a diminutive of Latin sacculus, itself a diminutive of saccus (“bag”). See sack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "satchels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "satchel (plural satchels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "saccular"
},
{
"word": "saccule"
},
{
"word": "sachet"
},
{
"word": "sack"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ætʃəl",
"Rhymes:English/ætʃəl/2 syllables",
"en:Bags"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"Come, now, take yourselves off, like good boys and girls,\" he said; and the whole assemblage, dark and light, disappeared through a door into a large verandah, followed by Eva, who carried a large satchel, which she had been filling with apples, nuts, candy, ribbons, laces, and toys of every description, during her whole homeward journey."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bag or case with one or two shoulder straps, especially used to carry books etc."
],
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"satchel (bag)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæt͡ʃəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætʃəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-satchel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-satchel.ogg/En-us-satchel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-satchel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čanta za grǎb",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чанта за гръб"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartera"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motxilla"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "書包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shūbāo",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "书包"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuàbāo",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "挎包"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"note": "for pupils",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aktovka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brašna"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ransel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rugzak"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rugtas"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "paperujo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "olkalaukku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "reppu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "koulureppu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "for school, with strap(s)",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "cartable"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carteira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "any bag for school",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schultasche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "rucksack for school",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ranzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schulranzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tornister"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "bag with one long strap",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umhängetasche"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tik gav",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "תיק גב"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yalkut",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "ילקוט"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tarmil",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "תרמיל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "hátitáska"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "iskolatáska"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mála scoile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zaino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "for school, with strap(s)",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartella"
},
{
"alt": "つうがくかばん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsūgakukaban",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "通学鞄"
},
{
"alt": "がくせいかばん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gakuseikaban",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "学生鞄"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pēra"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "sachel"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "skulderveske"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "ransel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornister"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bolsa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ghiozdan"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"note": "in army",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raniță"
},
{
"alt": "шко́льный",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "with shoulder straps",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́нец"
},
{
"alt": "шко́льная",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́мка"
},
{
"alt": "шко́льный",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "портфе́ль"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "màileid"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poca"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toboła"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mochila"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "omuz çantası"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bag or case with one or two shoulder straps",
"word": "sırt çantası"
}
],
"word": "satchel"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": (škólʹnyj) ránec vs. шко́льный",
"path": [
"satchel"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "satchel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": (škólʹnaja) súmka vs. шко́льная",
"path": [
"satchel"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "satchel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": (škólʹnyj) portfélʹ vs. шко́льный",
"path": [
"satchel"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "satchel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.