See sahib in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "صاحب",
"tr": "sāhib"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian صاحب (sāhib)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَاحِب",
"4": "",
"5": "companion"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صَاحِب (ṣāḥib, “companion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ص ح ب"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindustani صاحب / साहिब (sāhib, “lord”), from Classical Persian صاحب (sāhib), from Arabic صَاحِب (ṣāḥib, “companion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sahibs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sahib",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sahib (plural sahibs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "memsahib"
},
{
"word": "pukka sahib"
},
{
"word": "sahibdom"
},
{
"word": "sahibji"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: memsahib"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
205,
210
],
[
298,
303
],
[
298,
305
]
],
"ref": "1889, Rudyard Kipling, “At the Pit's Mouth”, in Under the Deodars, Boston: The Greenock Press, published 1899, page 52:",
"text": "One day when the Man's Wife and the Tertium Quid had just arrived in the Cemetery, they saw some coolies breaking ground. They had marked out a full-size grave, and the Tertium Quid asked them whether any Sahib was sick. They said that they did not know; but it was an order that they should dig a Sahib's grave.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
41
]
],
"ref": "1900 December – 1901 October, Rudyard Kipling, chapter 7, in Kim (Macmillan’s Colonial Library; no. 414), London: Macmillan and Co., published 1901, →OCLC, page 177:",
"text": "One must never forget that one is a Sahib, and that some day, when examinations are passed, one will command natives.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
],
[
35,
40
],
[
35,
42
],
[
105,
110
],
[
120,
125
]
],
"ref": "1923, Rasool Galwan, Servant of Sahibs, Cambridge: W. Heffer & Sons, page 25:",
"text": "After, went to sahib and packed up sahib's things. We had four hire-ponies; three for loads, and one for sahib to ride. Sahib had a Chinese saddle, that he put on a high horse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A term of respect for a white European or other man of rank in colonial India."
],
"id": "en-sahib-en-noun-75lVYFjG",
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect#English"
],
[
"white",
"white#English"
],
[
"European",
"European#English"
],
[
"man",
"man#English"
],
[
"colonial",
"colonial#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A term of respect for a white European or other man of rank in colonial India."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śaheb",
"sense": "a term of respect",
"word": "সাহেব"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāhib",
"sense": "a term of respect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "साहिब"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sāheb",
"sense": "a term of respect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "साहेब"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sāheb, sāhab, sáb",
"sense": "a term of respect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸਾਹਿਬ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sāhib",
"sense": "a term of respect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صاحب"
}
]
}
],
"word": "sahib"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "memsahib"
},
{
"word": "pukka sahib"
},
{
"word": "sahibdom"
},
{
"word": "sahibji"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "صاحب",
"tr": "sāhib"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian صاحب (sāhib)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَاحِب",
"4": "",
"5": "companion"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صَاحِب (ṣāḥib, “companion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ص ح ب"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindustani صاحب / साहिब (sāhib, “lord”), from Classical Persian صاحب (sāhib), from Arabic صَاحِب (ṣāḥib, “companion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sahibs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sahib",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sahib (plural sahibs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindustani languages",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Hindustani languages",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ص ح ب",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: memsahib"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
205,
210
],
[
298,
303
],
[
298,
305
]
],
"ref": "1889, Rudyard Kipling, “At the Pit's Mouth”, in Under the Deodars, Boston: The Greenock Press, published 1899, page 52:",
"text": "One day when the Man's Wife and the Tertium Quid had just arrived in the Cemetery, they saw some coolies breaking ground. They had marked out a full-size grave, and the Tertium Quid asked them whether any Sahib was sick. They said that they did not know; but it was an order that they should dig a Sahib's grave.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
41
]
],
"ref": "1900 December – 1901 October, Rudyard Kipling, chapter 7, in Kim (Macmillan’s Colonial Library; no. 414), London: Macmillan and Co., published 1901, →OCLC, page 177:",
"text": "One must never forget that one is a Sahib, and that some day, when examinations are passed, one will command natives.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
],
[
35,
40
],
[
35,
42
],
[
105,
110
],
[
120,
125
]
],
"ref": "1923, Rasool Galwan, Servant of Sahibs, Cambridge: W. Heffer & Sons, page 25:",
"text": "After, went to sahib and packed up sahib's things. We had four hire-ponies; three for loads, and one for sahib to ride. Sahib had a Chinese saddle, that he put on a high horse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A term of respect for a white European or other man of rank in colonial India."
],
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect#English"
],
[
"white",
"white#English"
],
[
"European",
"European#English"
],
[
"man",
"man#English"
],
[
"colonial",
"colonial#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A term of respect for a white European or other man of rank in colonial India."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śaheb",
"sense": "a term of respect",
"word": "সাহেব"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāhib",
"sense": "a term of respect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "साहिब"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sāheb",
"sense": "a term of respect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "साहेब"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sāheb, sāhab, sáb",
"sense": "a term of respect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸਾਹਿਬ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sāhib",
"sense": "a term of respect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صاحب"
}
],
"word": "sahib"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sahib meaning in English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.