See sahib in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"2": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "صاحب",
"tr": "sāhib"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian صاحب (sāhib)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَاحِب",
"4": "",
"5": "companion"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صَاحِب (ṣāḥib, “companion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ص ح ب"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindustani صاحب / साहिब (sāhib, “lord”), from Classical Persian صاحب (sāhib), from Arabic صَاحِب (ṣāḥib, “companion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sahibs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "sahib (plural sahibs)",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "memsahib"
},
{
"word": "pukka sahib"
},
{
"word": "sahibdom"
},
{
"word": "sahibji"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: memsahib"
},
{
"ref": "1900 December – 1901 October, Rudyard Kipling, chapter 7, in Kim (Macmillan’s Colonial Library; no. 414), London: Macmillan and Co., published 1901, →OCLC, page 177:",
"text": "One must never forget that one is a Sahib, and that some day, when examinations are passed, one will command natives.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1923, Rasool Galwan, Servant of Sahibs, Cambridge: W. Heffer & Sons, page 25:",
"text": "After, went to sahib and packed up sahib's things. We had four hire-ponies; three for loads, and one for sahib to ride. Sahib had a Chinese saddle, that he put on a high horse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A term of respect for a white European or other man of rank in colonial India."
],
"id": "en-sahib-en-noun-75lVYFjG",
"links": [
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"respect",
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"white",
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"man",
"man#English"
],
[
"colonial",
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"India",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A term of respect for a white European or other man of rank in colonial India."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sahib"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śaheb",
"sense": "a term of respect",
"word": "সাহেব"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāhib",
"sense": "a term of respect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "साहिब"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sāheb",
"sense": "a term of respect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "साहेब"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sāheb, sāhab, sáb",
"sense": "a term of respect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸਾਹਿਬ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sāhib",
"sense": "a term of respect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صاحب"
}
]
}
],
"word": "sahib"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "memsahib"
},
{
"word": "pukka sahib"
},
{
"word": "sahibdom"
},
{
"word": "sahibji"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"tr": "sāhib"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian صاحب (sāhib)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَاحِب",
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},
"expansion": "Arabic صَاحِب (ṣāḥib, “companion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ص ح ب"
},
"expansion": "",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Hindustani صاحب / साहिब (sāhib, “lord”), from Classical Persian صاحب (sāhib), from Arabic صَاحِب (ṣāḥib, “companion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sahibs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sahib (plural sahibs)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from Hindustani languages",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ص ح ب",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: memsahib"
},
{
"ref": "1900 December – 1901 October, Rudyard Kipling, chapter 7, in Kim (Macmillan’s Colonial Library; no. 414), London: Macmillan and Co., published 1901, →OCLC, page 177:",
"text": "One must never forget that one is a Sahib, and that some day, when examinations are passed, one will command natives.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1923, Rasool Galwan, Servant of Sahibs, Cambridge: W. Heffer & Sons, page 25:",
"text": "After, went to sahib and packed up sahib's things. We had four hire-ponies; three for loads, and one for sahib to ride. Sahib had a Chinese saddle, that he put on a high horse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A term of respect for a white European or other man of rank in colonial India."
],
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect#English"
],
[
"white",
"white#English"
],
[
"European",
"European#English"
],
[
"man",
"man#English"
],
[
"colonial",
"colonial#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A term of respect for a white European or other man of rank in colonial India."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sahib"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śaheb",
"sense": "a term of respect",
"word": "সাহেব"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāhib",
"sense": "a term of respect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "साहिब"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sāheb",
"sense": "a term of respect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "साहेब"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sāheb, sāhab, sáb",
"sense": "a term of respect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸਾਹਿਬ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sāhib",
"sense": "a term of respect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صاحب"
}
],
"word": "sahib"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sahib meaning in English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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