See sachem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sachemdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sachemic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sachemship"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xnt",
"3": "sachem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Narragansett sachem",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mic",
"2": "saqamaw",
"t": "chief"
},
"expansion": "Mi'kmaq saqamaw (“chief”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unm",
"2": "sakima",
"t": "chief"
},
"expansion": "Unami sakima (“chief”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*sa·kima·wa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *sa·kima·wa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sagamore"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sagamore",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Narragansett sachem; compare Mi'kmaq saqamaw (“chief”) and Unami sakima (“chief”), all ultimately from Proto-Algonquian *sa·kima·wa. Doublet of sagamore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sachems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sachem (plural sachems)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧chem"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sagamore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sagamoreship"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 1 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 1 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 1 1 4 31 3 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 0 2 36 2 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter XVI, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
"text": "Planted with their broad ends on the deck, a circle of these slabs laced together, mutually sloped towards each other, and at the apex united in a tufted point, where the loose hairy fibres waved to and fro like the top-knot on some old Pottowottamie Sachem’s head.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Howard S. Russell, Indian New England Before the Mayflower, page 19:",
"text": "If a sachem was too harsh, a tribesman might leave and join another tribe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chief of one or several Native American tribe(s), especially of the Algonquians; a sagamore."
],
"id": "en-sachem-en-noun-Wfsyq~pC",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief#Noun"
],
[
"Native American",
"Native American"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe#Noun"
],
[
"Algonquians",
"Algonquian#Noun"
],
[
"sagamore",
"sagamore"
]
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A boss, a leader."
],
"id": "en-sachem-en-noun-ny~MbGjI",
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss#Noun"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal)",
"A boss, a leader."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boss"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An eminent member of a group, or an eminent person in society; a sagamore."
],
"id": "en-sachem-en-noun-jJ7ySJP3",
"links": [
[
"eminent",
"eminent"
],
[
"member",
"member#Noun"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal)",
"(archaic) An eminent member of a group, or an eminent person in society; a sagamore."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"archaic",
"historical",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1865, R. G. Horton, “The History of Tammany Society, or, Columbian Order. Chapter V. From 1834 to 1840.”, in D. T. Valentine, Manual of the Corporation of the City of New York, New York, N.Y.: Edmund Jones & Co. [for the Common Council], →OCLC, page 876:",
"text": "The society elects annually thirteen sachems, which represent the original thirteen States. […] The other officers of the society are a Secretary, Treasurer, Sagamore, and Wiskinkie.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Virgil W. Peterson, The Mob: 200 Years of Organized Crime in New York, page 4:",
"text": "Aboriginal titles were adopted and the head of each tribe was called a sachem. […] Its proprietor, Abraham Martling, was elected a sachem on several occasions and members of Tammany were often called Martling Men.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A high-ranking officer of the Tammany Hall political organization."
],
"id": "en-sachem-en-noun-QgxV2gCv",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"high-ranking",
"high-ranking"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"political",
"political#Adjective"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) A high-ranking officer of the Tammany Hall political organization."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɪt͡ʃəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæt͡ʃəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "sachem"
}
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English historical terms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Narragansett",
"English terms derived from Narragansett",
"English terms derived from Proto-Algonquian",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sachemdom"
},
{
"word": "sachemic"
},
{
"word": "sachemship"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xnt",
"3": "sachem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Narragansett sachem",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mic",
"2": "saqamaw",
"t": "chief"
},
"expansion": "Mi'kmaq saqamaw (“chief”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unm",
"2": "sakima",
"t": "chief"
},
"expansion": "Unami sakima (“chief”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*sa·kima·wa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *sa·kima·wa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sagamore"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sagamore",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Narragansett sachem; compare Mi'kmaq saqamaw (“chief”) and Unami sakima (“chief”), all ultimately from Proto-Algonquian *sa·kima·wa. Doublet of sagamore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sachems",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sachem (plural sachems)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧chem"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sagamore"
},
{
"word": "sagamoreship"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter XVI, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
"text": "Planted with their broad ends on the deck, a circle of these slabs laced together, mutually sloped towards each other, and at the apex united in a tufted point, where the loose hairy fibres waved to and fro like the top-knot on some old Pottowottamie Sachem’s head.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Howard S. Russell, Indian New England Before the Mayflower, page 19:",
"text": "If a sachem was too harsh, a tribesman might leave and join another tribe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chief of one or several Native American tribe(s), especially of the Algonquians; a sagamore."
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief#Noun"
],
[
"Native American",
"Native American"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe#Noun"
],
[
"Algonquians",
"Algonquian#Noun"
],
[
"sagamore",
"sagamore"
]
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A boss, a leader."
],
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss#Noun"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal)",
"A boss, a leader."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boss"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An eminent member of a group, or an eminent person in society; a sagamore."
],
"links": [
[
"eminent",
"eminent"
],
[
"member",
"member#Noun"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal)",
"(archaic) An eminent member of a group, or an eminent person in society; a sagamore."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"archaic",
"historical",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1865, R. G. Horton, “The History of Tammany Society, or, Columbian Order. Chapter V. From 1834 to 1840.”, in D. T. Valentine, Manual of the Corporation of the City of New York, New York, N.Y.: Edmund Jones & Co. [for the Common Council], →OCLC, page 876:",
"text": "The society elects annually thirteen sachems, which represent the original thirteen States. […] The other officers of the society are a Secretary, Treasurer, Sagamore, and Wiskinkie.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Virgil W. Peterson, The Mob: 200 Years of Organized Crime in New York, page 4:",
"text": "Aboriginal titles were adopted and the head of each tribe was called a sachem. […] Its proprietor, Abraham Martling, was elected a sachem on several occasions and members of Tammany were often called Martling Men.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A high-ranking officer of the Tammany Hall political organization."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"high-ranking",
"high-ranking"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"political",
"political#Adjective"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) A high-ranking officer of the Tammany Hall political organization."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɪt͡ʃəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæt͡ʃəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "sachem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sachem meaning in English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.