See ruling in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ruling meaning in English (8.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ruling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruling class"
},
{
"word": "ruling grade"
},
{
"word": "ruling gradient"
},
{
"word": "ruling planet"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the ruling monarch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a ruling passion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 March 12, Andrew Jacobs, Patrick Zuo, Shi Da, quoting Zhou Zhongxiao, “Non-Communist Parties Lend China an Air of Pluralism, Without the Mess”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2013-03-15, Asia Pacific",
"text": "Zhou Zhongxiao, 30, an executive at an online dating site in Beijing, said his participation in the China Democratic League had provided an outlet for promoting his pet project: the preservation of traditional wedding rituals. “We provide a useful service by helping the ruling party govern the country,” he said, adding with impatience, “Why does a party always have to be seeking political power?”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That rules; predominant; chief; reigning; controlling."
],
"id": "en-ruling-en-adj-WZ58A1D9",
"links": [
[
"predominant",
"predominant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "govern"
},
{
"english": "of a monarch",
"word": "regnant"
},
{
"english": "of a monarch",
"word": "reigning"
},
{
"english": "of a government; used after the noun",
"word": "in power"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥākim",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "حَاكِم"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "upravljavašt",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "управляващ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎkovodešt",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "ръководещ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "hallitseva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "au pouvoir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "régnant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "herrschend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "regierend"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "uralkodó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "governante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "právjaščij",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "пра́вящий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gospódstvujuščij",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "госпо́дствующий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "gobernante"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːlɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːlɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ruling.wav",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "ruling"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rulings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruling (plural rulings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "preliminary ruling"
},
{
"word": "ruling pen"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964 May, “News and Comment: Minister hamstrings BR workshops”, in Modern Railways, page 291",
"text": "These orders are now cancelled as a result of the Minister's ruling.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority."
],
"id": "en-ruling-en-noun-m5MF41Dv",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "commandment"
},
{
"word": "edict"
},
{
"word": "order"
},
{
"word": "rule"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postanovlenie",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "постановление"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"word": "käsky"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "décision"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"word": "arrêt"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "decisión"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beschluss"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Entscheid"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"word": "döntés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"word": "határozat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sentenza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "decisione"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "decisão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"word": "conducere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postanovlénije",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "постановле́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "decisión"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːlɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːlɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ruling.wav",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "ruling"
}
{
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"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "ruling",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 18 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 49",
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"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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{
"_dis": "19 33 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"form_of": [
{
"word": "rule"
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"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of rule"
],
"id": "en-ruling-en-verb-7vr6-81B",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule#English"
]
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"participle",
"present"
]
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːlɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːlɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ruling.wav",
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"tags": [
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"word": "ruling"
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{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
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"Rhymes:English/uːlɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Directives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruling class"
},
{
"word": "ruling grade"
},
{
"word": "ruling gradient"
},
{
"word": "ruling planet"
}
],
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the ruling monarch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a ruling passion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 March 12, Andrew Jacobs, Patrick Zuo, Shi Da, quoting Zhou Zhongxiao, “Non-Communist Parties Lend China an Air of Pluralism, Without the Mess”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2013-03-15, Asia Pacific",
"text": "Zhou Zhongxiao, 30, an executive at an online dating site in Beijing, said his participation in the China Democratic League had provided an outlet for promoting his pet project: the preservation of traditional wedding rituals. “We provide a useful service by helping the ruling party govern the country,” he said, adding with impatience, “Why does a party always have to be seeking political power?”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That rules; predominant; chief; reigning; controlling."
],
"links": [
[
"predominant",
"predominant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "govern"
},
{
"english": "of a monarch",
"word": "regnant"
},
{
"english": "of a monarch",
"word": "reigning"
},
{
"english": "of a government; used after the noun",
"word": "in power"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːlɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːlɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ruling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ruling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ruling.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥākim",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "حَاكِم"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "upravljavašt",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "управляващ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎkovodešt",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "ръководещ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "hallitseva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "au pouvoir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "régnant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "herrschend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "regierend"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "uralkodó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "governante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "právjaščij",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "пра́вящий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gospódstvujuščij",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "госпо́дствующий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "gobernante"
}
],
"word": "ruling"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/uːlɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/uːlɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Directives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "preliminary ruling"
},
{
"word": "ruling pen"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rulings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964 May, “News and Comment: Minister hamstrings BR workshops”, in Modern Railways, page 291",
"text": "These orders are now cancelled as a result of the Minister's ruling.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority."
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːlɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːlɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ruling.wav",
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"tags": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "commandment"
},
{
"word": "edict"
},
{
"word": "order"
},
{
"word": "rule"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postanovlenie",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "постановление"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"word": "käsky"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "décision"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"word": "arrêt"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "decisión"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beschluss"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Entscheid"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"word": "döntés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"word": "határozat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sentenza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "decisione"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "decisão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"word": "conducere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postanovlénije",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "постановле́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "decisión"
}
],
"word": "ruling"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/uːlɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/uːlɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Directives"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
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"word": "rule"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of rule"
],
"links": [
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"rule#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːlɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːlɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ruling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ruling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ruling.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ruling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ruling.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "ruling"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.