See ruling on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rule",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, rule + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, rule + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ruling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 24 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 26 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 38 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruling class"
},
{
"word": "ruling grade"
},
{
"word": "ruling gradient"
},
{
"word": "ruling planet"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the ruling monarch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a ruling passion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 March 12, Andrew Jacobs, Patrick Zuo, Shi Da, quoting Zhou Zhongxiao, “Non-Communist Parties Lend China an Air of Pluralism, Without the Mess”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2013-03-15, Asia Pacific:",
"text": "Zhou Zhongxiao, 30, an executive at an online dating site in Beijing, said his participation in the China Democratic League had provided an outlet for promoting his pet project: the preservation of traditional wedding rituals. “We provide a useful service by helping the ruling party govern the country,” he said, adding with impatience, “Why does a party always have to be seeking political power?”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That rules; predominant; chief; reigning; controlling."
],
"id": "en-ruling-en-adj-WZ58A1D9",
"links": [
[
"predominant",
"predominant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "govern"
},
{
"english": "of a monarch",
"word": "regnant"
},
{
"english": "of a monarch",
"word": "reigning"
},
{
"english": "of a government; used after the noun",
"word": "in power"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥākim",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "حَاكِم"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "upravljavašt",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "управляващ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎkovodešt",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "ръководещ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "hallitseva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "au pouvoir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "régnant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "herrschend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "regierend"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "uralkodó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "governante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "právjaščij",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "пра́вящий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gospódstvujuščij",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "госпо́дствующий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "gobernante"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːlɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ruling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ruling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ruling.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ruling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ruling.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːlɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "ruling"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rule",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, rule + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, rule + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rulings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruling (plural rulings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "preliminary ruling"
},
{
"word": "ruling pen"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964 May, “News and Comment: Minister hamstrings BR workshops”, in Modern Railways, page 291:",
"text": "These orders are now cancelled as a result of the Minister's ruling.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority."
],
"id": "en-ruling-en-noun-m5MF41Dv",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "commandment"
},
{
"word": "edict"
},
{
"word": "order"
},
{
"word": "rule"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postanovlenie",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "постановление"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"word": "käsky"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "décision"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"word": "arrêt"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "decisión"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beschluss"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Entscheid"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"word": "döntés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"word": "határozat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sentenza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "decisione"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "decisão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"word": "conducere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postanovlénije",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "постановле́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "decisión"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resolución"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dictamen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laudo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veredicto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːlɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ruling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ruling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ruling.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ruling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ruling.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːlɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "ruling"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rule",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, rule + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, rule + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rule"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of rule"
],
"id": "en-ruling-en-verb-7vr6-81B",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːlɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ruling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ruling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ruling.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ruling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ruling.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːlɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "ruling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːlɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/uːlɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Directives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruling class"
},
{
"word": "ruling grade"
},
{
"word": "ruling gradient"
},
{
"word": "ruling planet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rule",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, rule + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, rule + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ruling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the ruling monarch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a ruling passion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 March 12, Andrew Jacobs, Patrick Zuo, Shi Da, quoting Zhou Zhongxiao, “Non-Communist Parties Lend China an Air of Pluralism, Without the Mess”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2013-03-15, Asia Pacific:",
"text": "Zhou Zhongxiao, 30, an executive at an online dating site in Beijing, said his participation in the China Democratic League had provided an outlet for promoting his pet project: the preservation of traditional wedding rituals. “We provide a useful service by helping the ruling party govern the country,” he said, adding with impatience, “Why does a party always have to be seeking political power?”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That rules; predominant; chief; reigning; controlling."
],
"links": [
[
"predominant",
"predominant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "govern"
},
{
"english": "of a monarch",
"word": "regnant"
},
{
"english": "of a monarch",
"word": "reigning"
},
{
"english": "of a government; used after the noun",
"word": "in power"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːlɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ruling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ruling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ruling.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ruling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ruling.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːlɪŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥākim",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "حَاكِم"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "upravljavašt",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "управляващ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎkovodešt",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "ръководещ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "hallitseva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "au pouvoir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "régnant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "herrschend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "regierend"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "uralkodó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "governante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "právjaščij",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "пра́вящий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gospódstvujuščij",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "госпо́дствующий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that rules",
"word": "gobernante"
}
],
"word": "ruling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːlɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/uːlɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Directives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "preliminary ruling"
},
{
"word": "ruling pen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rule",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, rule + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, rule + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rulings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruling (plural rulings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964 May, “News and Comment: Minister hamstrings BR workshops”, in Modern Railways, page 291:",
"text": "These orders are now cancelled as a result of the Minister's ruling.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority."
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːlɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ruling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ruling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ruling.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ruling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ruling.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːlɪŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "commandment"
},
{
"word": "edict"
},
{
"word": "order"
},
{
"word": "rule"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postanovlenie",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "постановление"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"word": "käsky"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "décision"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"word": "arrêt"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "decisión"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beschluss"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Entscheid"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"word": "döntés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"word": "határozat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sentenza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "decisione"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "decisão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"word": "conducere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postanovlénije",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "постановле́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "decisión"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resolución"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dictamen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laudo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veredicto"
}
],
"word": "ruling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːlɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/uːlɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Directives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rule",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, rule + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, rule + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rule"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of rule"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːlɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ruling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ruling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ruling.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ruling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ruling.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːlɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "ruling"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruling meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.