See roan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
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"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French roan, probably from Spanish roano, from Old Spanish raudano, itself probably of Germanic origin (compare Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (raudan), accusative of 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (rauþs, “red”). Compare rowan.",
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"Having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in."
],
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"(of an animal, especially of a horse) Having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in."
],
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"of an animal"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "skimmel"
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"roman": "šaren",
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"word": "шарен"
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"roman": "dorest",
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"word": "дорест"
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{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "ruà"
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{
"_dis1": "95 5",
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"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "prokvetlý"
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"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "ruana"
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"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "kimmel"
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{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "päistärikkö"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "ruán"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "roán"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "aranyderes"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "deres"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "rabicano"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "roano"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "rovano"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "salns"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "ruão"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čalyj",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "чалый"
},
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"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "roano"
},
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"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "broc"
}
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{
"_dis": "21 30 23 8 14 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse colors",
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"text": "roan binding",
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"Made of roan (kind of leather)."
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"not-comparable"
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],
"word": "roan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "roan antelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "strawberry roan"
}
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"An animal (such as a horse) that has a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in."
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"word": "skimmel"
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"_dis1": "36 64 0",
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}
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"word": "tisák"
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"sense": "animal",
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"sense": "animal",
"word": "päistärikkö"
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"_dis1": "51 49 0",
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"sense": "animal",
"word": "deres"
},
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"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roano"
},
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"_dis1": "51 49 0",
"code": "lv",
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"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salnis"
},
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"_dis1": "51 49 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "łį́į́łbáhí"
},
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"_dis1": "51 49 0",
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"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "roano"
},
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"_dis1": "51 49 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosillo"
},
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"_dis1": "51 49 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "sabino"
}
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"word": "roan"
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"extra": "kind of tree",
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"word": "roan duck"
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"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "roan (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in."
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an animal, especially of a horse) Having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a horse",
"of an animal"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "roan binding",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made of roan (kind of leather)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rōn",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roan.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "rōn",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "skimmel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šaren",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "шарен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dorest",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "дорест"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "ruà"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "prokvetlý"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "ruana"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "kimmel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "päistärikkö"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "ruán"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "roán"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "aranyderes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "deres"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "rabicano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "roano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "rovano"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "salns"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "ruão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čalyj",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "чалый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "roano"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in",
"word": "broc"
}
],
"word": "roan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old Spanish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Horse colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "roan antelope"
},
{
"word": "strawberry roan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "roan"
},
"expansion": "Middle French roan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "roano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish roano",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osp",
"3": "raudano"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish raudano",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (raudan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French roan, probably from Spanish roano, from Old Spanish raudano, itself probably of Germanic origin (compare Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (raudan), accusative of 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (rauþs, “red”). Compare rowan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roan (plural roans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An animal (such as a horse) that has a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in."
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The color of such an animal."
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, Leo de Colange, The American Encyclopaedia of Commerce, Manufactures, Commercial Law, and Finance, volume 2:",
"text": "Roan, a kind of leather used for shoes, slippers, and common bookbinding; prepared from sheep skins by tanning with sumach.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of leather used for slippers, bookbinding, etc., made from sheepskin, tanned with sumac and colored to imitate ungrained morocco."
],
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"sheepskin",
"sheepskin"
],
[
"sumac",
"sumac"
],
[
"morocco",
"morocco"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rōn",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roan.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"enpr": "rōn",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "skimmel"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "horse",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tisák"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "kimmel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "päistärikkö"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "deres"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roano"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salnis"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "łį́į́łbáhí"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosillo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabino"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "color",
"word": "skimmel"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "kimmel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roano"
}
],
"word": "roan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable",
"en:Horse colors"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "roans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roan (plural roans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "roan duck"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kind of tree",
"word": "rowan"
}
],
"categories": [
"English archaic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of rowan (“kind of tree”)."
],
"links": [
[
"rowan",
"rowan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rōn",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roan.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "rōn",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
}
],
"word": "roan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roan meaning in English (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.