See salns in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sal-", "4": "", "5": "dirty gray" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sal- (“dirty gray”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*sal-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *sal-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "соло́вый", "3": "", "4": "yellowish horse with light tail and mane" }, "expansion": "Russian соло́вый (solóvyj, “yellowish horse with light tail and mane”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "salo", "3": "", "4": "dirty gray" }, "expansion": "Old High German salo (“dirty gray”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "salu", "3": "", "4": "dirty gray" }, "expansion": "Old English salu (“dirty gray”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "salu" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch salu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "zaluw", "3": "", "4": "dark yellow" }, "expansion": "Dutch zaluw (“dark yellow”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The world seems to be derived from the same source as salna (“frost”) (q.v.): the verb salt (“to freeze”) (q.v.); the meaning change parallels that of sarma (“frost”), sirms (“gray”). But it is also possible that salns either came from, or was influenced by, Proto-Indo-European *sal- (“dirty gray”) via Proto-Baltic *sal- (whence also sāls (“salt”), q.v.); cf. Russian соло́вый (solóvyj, “yellowish horse with light tail and mane”), Old High German salo (“dirty gray”), Old English salu (“dirty gray”), Middle Dutch salu, zalu, zaluw (“pale yellow; dirty”), Dutch zaluw (“dark yellow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "salnais", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "salnāks", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "vissalnākais", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "salni", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "salns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salnus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salnam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salniem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salnai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salnām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salniem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salnām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salnos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salnās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "vissalnākais", "11": "adverb", "12": "salni", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "definite", "6": "salnais", "7": "comparative", "8": "salnāks", "9": "superlative", "cat2": "", "cat3": "" }, "expansion": "salns (definite salnais, comparative salnāks, superlative vissalnākais, adverb salni)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "saln" }, "expansion": "salns (definite salnais, comparative salnāks, superlative vissalnākais, adverb salni)", "name": "lv-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "saln", "extrawidth": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "salnis" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "80 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 22 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 38 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 40 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Colors", "orig": "lv:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Greys", "orig": "lv:Greys", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "roan mare", "text": "salna ķēve", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Mārcis pressed (his) head in (= against) the roan colt's mane", "text": "Mārcis piekļāva galvu salnā kumeļa krēpēm", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the roan one (= horse) started trotting, cantering", "text": "salnais sāk rikšot", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "roan-colored (having the kind of color created by even mixture of white and colored hairs)" ], "id": "en-salns-lv-adj-Rfr4V0zG", "links": [ [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "horse", "horse" ], [ "hair", "hair" ], [ "roan", "roan" ], [ "colored", "colored" ], [ "kind", "kind#English" ], [ "color", "color#English" ], [ "create", "create#English" ], [ "even", "even#English" ], [ "mixture", "mixture#English" ], [ "white", "white#English" ], [ "hair", "hair#English" ] ], "qualifier": "especially horse; hair; especially horse; hair", "raw_glosses": [ "(of animal, especially horse, hair) roan-colored (having the kind of color created by even mixture of white and colored hairs)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of animal" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "in spring green and noisy, in winter roan (= whitish brown)", "text": "pavasaros zaļš un skaļš, ziemās salns", "type": "example" }, { "english": "in the sky roan (= whitish brown) clouds gallop", "text": "debesīs auļo mākoņi salni", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "having a color similar to that of a roan horse" ], "id": "en-salns-lv-adj-mmCB2uUn", "links": [ [ "entities", "entity" ], [ "color", "color" ], [ "similar", "similar" ], [ "roan", "roan" ], [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of other entities) having a color similar to that of a roan horse" ], "raw_tags": [ "of other entities" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "the silk of black hair (= younger people) may please or not please / but we respect a roan (= grayish) head (= older people)", "text": "tīk, netīk melnu matu zīds, / bet cienām galvu salnu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "hearing the sadly joyful voice of the young widow, a few tears moved in his roan (= grayish) beard", "text": "dzirdot jaunās atraitnes skumji priecīgo balsi, viņa salnajā bārdā noritēja dažas asaras", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "grayish" ], "id": "en-salns-lv-adj-EoCGuegM", "links": [ [ "people", "people" ], [ "hair", "hair" ], [ "grayish", "grayish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, of people's hair) grayish" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people's hair" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sâlns]" } ], "word": "salns" }
{ "categories": [ "Latvian adjectives", "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian undefined derivations", "Latvian words with broken intonation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "lv:Colors", "lv:Greys" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sal-", "4": "", "5": "dirty gray" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sal- (“dirty gray”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*sal-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *sal-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "соло́вый", "3": "", "4": "yellowish horse with light tail and mane" }, "expansion": "Russian соло́вый (solóvyj, “yellowish horse with light tail and mane”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "salo", "3": "", "4": "dirty gray" }, "expansion": "Old High German salo (“dirty gray”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "salu", "3": "", "4": "dirty gray" }, "expansion": "Old English salu (“dirty gray”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "salu" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch salu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "zaluw", "3": "", "4": "dark yellow" }, "expansion": "Dutch zaluw (“dark yellow”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The world seems to be derived from the same source as salna (“frost”) (q.v.): the verb salt (“to freeze”) (q.v.); the meaning change parallels that of sarma (“frost”), sirms (“gray”). But it is also possible that salns either came from, or was influenced by, Proto-Indo-European *sal- (“dirty gray”) via Proto-Baltic *sal- (whence also sāls (“salt”), q.v.); cf. Russian соло́вый (solóvyj, “yellowish horse with light tail and mane”), Old High German salo (“dirty gray”), Old English salu (“dirty gray”), Middle Dutch salu, zalu, zaluw (“pale yellow; dirty”), Dutch zaluw (“dark yellow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "salnais", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "salnāks", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "vissalnākais", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "salni", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "salns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salnus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salnam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salniem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salnai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salnām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salniem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salnām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salnos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "salnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "salnās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "vissalnākais", "11": "adverb", "12": "salni", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "definite", "6": "salnais", "7": "comparative", "8": "salnāks", "9": "superlative", "cat2": "", "cat3": "" }, "expansion": "salns (definite salnais, comparative salnāks, superlative vissalnākais, adverb salni)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "saln" }, "expansion": "salns (definite salnais, comparative salnāks, superlative vissalnākais, adverb salni)", "name": "lv-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "saln", "extrawidth": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "salnis" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "roan mare", "text": "salna ķēve", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Mārcis pressed (his) head in (= against) the roan colt's mane", "text": "Mārcis piekļāva galvu salnā kumeļa krēpēm", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the roan one (= horse) started trotting, cantering", "text": "salnais sāk rikšot", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "roan-colored (having the kind of color created by even mixture of white and colored hairs)" ], "links": [ [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "horse", "horse" ], [ "hair", "hair" ], [ "roan", "roan" ], [ "colored", "colored" ], [ "kind", "kind#English" ], [ "color", "color#English" ], [ "create", "create#English" ], [ "even", "even#English" ], [ "mixture", "mixture#English" ], [ "white", "white#English" ], [ "hair", "hair#English" ] ], "qualifier": "especially horse; hair; especially horse; hair", "raw_glosses": [ "(of animal, especially horse, hair) roan-colored (having the kind of color created by even mixture of white and colored hairs)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of animal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "in spring green and noisy, in winter roan (= whitish brown)", "text": "pavasaros zaļš un skaļš, ziemās salns", "type": "example" }, { "english": "in the sky roan (= whitish brown) clouds gallop", "text": "debesīs auļo mākoņi salni", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "having a color similar to that of a roan horse" ], "links": [ [ "entities", "entity" ], [ "color", "color" ], [ "similar", "similar" ], [ "roan", "roan" ], [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of other entities) having a color similar to that of a roan horse" ], "raw_tags": [ "of other entities" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the silk of black hair (= younger people) may please or not please / but we respect a roan (= grayish) head (= older people)", "text": "tīk, netīk melnu matu zīds, / bet cienām galvu salnu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "hearing the sadly joyful voice of the young widow, a few tears moved in his roan (= grayish) beard", "text": "dzirdot jaunās atraitnes skumji priecīgo balsi, viņa salnajā bārdā noritēja dažas asaras", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "grayish" ], "links": [ [ "people", "people" ], [ "hair", "hair" ], [ "grayish", "grayish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, of people's hair) grayish" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people's hair" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sâlns]" } ], "word": "salns" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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