See retrofit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retrofittable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "retrofitted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retrofitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "retrofitting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retrogreen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seismic retrofit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retro",
"3": "fit",
"pos1": "prefix meaning ‘back; backward’",
"t2": "to equip, supply"
},
"expansion": "retro- (prefix meaning ‘back; backward’) + fit (“to equip, supply”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retro",
"3": "fit",
"t2": "act of fitting; conformity of elements one to another"
},
"expansion": "retro- + fit (“act of fitting; conformity of elements one to another”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is derived from retro- (prefix meaning ‘back; backward’) + fit (“to equip, supply”).\nThe noun, which is first attested later than the verb, is either derived:\n* from the verb (see above); or\n* from retro- + fit (“act of fitting; conformity of elements one to another”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retrofits",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retrofitting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retrofitted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "retrofitted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "retrofit (third-person singular simple present retrofits, present participle retrofitting, simple past and past participle retrofitted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧tro‧fit"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "refit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 22 16 26 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 24 17 25 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 23 17 26 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 24 18 24 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 26 18 21 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 24 17 29 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 25 18 24 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 26 18 24 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 26 19 23 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 24 17 29 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 24 17 28 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 27 19 23 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 January 2, Richard Clinnick, “Midlands Metro Welcomes New Catenary-free Trams”, in Rail, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: Bauer Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 16:",
"text": "Trams dating from 2012 have been retro-fitted with lithium batteries, with the conversions starting in 2018.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To supply (a device, structure, etc.) with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed; to modernize."
],
"id": "en-retrofit-en-verb-RCUtff0z",
"links": [
[
"supply",
"supply#Verb"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#Noun"
],
[
"new",
"new#Adjective"
],
[
"components",
"component#Noun"
],
[
"parts",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
],
[
"available",
"available"
],
[
"installed",
"install#Verb"
],
[
"modernize",
"modernize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To supply (a device, structure, etc.) with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed; to modernize."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "backfit"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 21 8 3 30",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(transitive) to supply (a device, structure, etc.) with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also modernize",
"word": "modernitzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 21 8 3 30",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to supply (a device, structure, etc.) with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also modernize",
"word": "asentaa jälkikäteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 21 8 3 30",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to supply (a device, structure, etc.) with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also modernize",
"word": "nachrüsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 21 8 3 30",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to supply (a device, structure, etc.) with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also modernize",
"word": "umrüsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 21 8 3 30",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) to supply (a device, structure, etc.) with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also modernize",
"word": "riequipaggiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 21 8 3 30",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "(transitive) to supply (a device, structure, etc.) with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also modernize",
"word": "後付けする"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 21 8 3 30",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "atozuke suru",
"sense": "(transitive) to supply (a device, structure, etc.) with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also modernize",
"word": "あとづけする"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 21 8 3 30",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osovrémeni",
"sense": "(transitive) to supply (a device, structure, etc.) with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also modernize",
"word": "осовре́мени"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 21 8 3 30",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "modernizíra",
"sense": "(transitive) to supply (a device, structure, etc.) with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also modernize",
"word": "модернизи́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 21 8 3 30",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(transitive) to supply (a device, structure, etc.) with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also modernize",
"word": "modernizar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 22 16 26 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 24 17 25 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 23 17 26 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 24 18 24 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 26 18 21 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 24 17 29 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 25 18 24 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 26 18 24 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 26 19 23 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 24 17 29 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 24 17 28 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 27 19 23 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add or substitute (new components or parts) that were not previously available for or installed in a device, structure, etc."
],
"id": "en-retrofit-en-verb-bV76xkmV",
"links": [
[
"add",
"add#Verb"
],
[
"substitute",
"substitute#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To add or substitute (new components or parts) that were not previously available for or installed in a device, structure, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "backfit"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 45 4 2 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to add or substitute (new components or parts) that were not previously available for or installed in a device, structure, etc.",
"word": "asentaa jälkikäteen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 17 15 27 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 22 16 26 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 24 17 25 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 14 13 35 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with retro-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 23 17 26 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 24 18 24 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 26 18 21 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 23 17 30 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 24 17 29 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 25 18 24 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 26 18 24 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 26 19 23 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 24 17 29 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 24 17 28 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 27 19 23 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 23 17 30 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bug was so bad that we had to retrofit our patch to the last three releases, as well as the newest release.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of backport (“to retroactively supply a fix or feature to a previous version of a software product at the same time or after supplying it to the current version.”)"
],
"id": "en-retrofit-en-verb-iOiq4Gtb",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"backport",
"backport#English"
],
[
"retroactively",
"retroactively"
],
[
"fix",
"fix#Noun"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"version",
"version#Noun"
],
[
"software",
"software"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(computing) Synonym of backport (“to retroactively supply a fix or feature to a previous version of a software product at the same time or after supplying it to the current version.”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to retroactively supply a fix or feature to a previous version of a software product at the same time or after supplying it to the current version.",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "backport"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 22 16 26 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 24 17 25 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 23 17 26 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 24 18 24 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 26 18 21 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 24 17 29 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 25 18 24 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 26 18 24 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 26 19 23 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 24 17 29 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 24 17 28 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 27 19 23 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give new characteristics or make alterations (to someone or something) to suit them to changed circumstances."
],
"id": "en-retrofit-en-verb-H1sm5ztL",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give#Verb"
],
[
"characteristics",
"characteristic#Noun"
],
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"alteration",
"alteration"
],
[
"suit",
"suit#Verb"
],
[
"changed",
"changed#Adjective"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figuratively) To give new characteristics or make alterations (to someone or something) to suit them to changed circumstances."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 4 4 84 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give new characteristics or make alterations (to someone or something) to suit them to changed circumstances",
"word": "sovittaa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To supply a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed."
],
"id": "en-retrofit-en-verb-wcapZgzT",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To supply a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɹɛtɹəʊˈfɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛtɹə(ʊ)ˌfɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɹɛtɹoʊˈfɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛtɹoʊˌfɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 21 5 1 39",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to supply a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed",
"word": "saada jälkikäteisasennuksena"
}
],
"word": "retrofit"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "post-retrofit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retro",
"3": "fit",
"pos1": "prefix meaning ‘back; backward’",
"t2": "to equip, supply"
},
"expansion": "retro- (prefix meaning ‘back; backward’) + fit (“to equip, supply”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retro",
"3": "fit",
"t2": "act of fitting; conformity of elements one to another"
},
"expansion": "retro- + fit (“act of fitting; conformity of elements one to another”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is derived from retro- (prefix meaning ‘back; backward’) + fit (“to equip, supply”).\nThe noun, which is first attested later than the verb, is either derived:\n* from the verb (see above); or\n* from retro- + fit (“act of fitting; conformity of elements one to another”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retrofits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retrofit (plural retrofits)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧tro‧fit"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "refit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "upgrade"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An act of supplying a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed; a retrofitting."
],
"id": "en-retrofit-en-noun-xWEJKOks",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act#Noun"
],
[
"supplying",
"supply#Verb"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#Noun"
],
[
"new",
"new#Adjective"
],
[
"components",
"component#Noun"
],
[
"parts",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
],
[
"available",
"available"
],
[
"installed",
"install#Verb"
],
[
"retrofitting",
"retrofitting#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of supplying a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also retrofitting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "correcció retroactiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of supplying a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also retrofitting",
"word": "jälkikäteisasennus"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of supplying a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also retrofitting",
"word": "jälkikäteisasentaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of supplying a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also retrofitting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nachrüsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of supplying a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also retrofitting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Umrüsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of supplying a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also retrofitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retrofit"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "act of supplying a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also retrofitting",
"word": "後付け"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "atozuke",
"sense": "act of supplying a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also retrofitting",
"word": "あとづけ"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"alt": "改備",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaebi",
"sense": "act of supplying a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also retrofitting",
"word": "개비"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of supplying a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also retrofitting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corrección retroactiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of supplying a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also retrofitting",
"word": "teknik uyarlama"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A change made to a device, structure, etc., by introducing components or parts that were not previously available or installed."
],
"id": "en-retrofit-en-noun-l6kNJpjT",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change#Noun"
],
[
"made",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"introducing",
"introduce"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "change made to a device, structure, etc., by introducing components or parts that were not previously available or installed",
"word": "jälkikäteisasennus"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "change made to a device, structure, etc., by introducing components or parts that were not previously available or installed",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "jälkikäteisasennettu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛtɹə(ʊ)ˌfɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-retrofit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retrofit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retrofit.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retrofit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retrofit.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛtɹoʊˌfɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "retrofit"
}
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with retro-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "retrofittable"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "retrofitted"
},
{
"word": "retrofitter"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "retrofitting"
},
{
"word": "retrogreen"
},
{
"word": "seismic retrofit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retro",
"3": "fit",
"pos1": "prefix meaning ‘back; backward’",
"t2": "to equip, supply"
},
"expansion": "retro- (prefix meaning ‘back; backward’) + fit (“to equip, supply”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retro",
"3": "fit",
"t2": "act of fitting; conformity of elements one to another"
},
"expansion": "retro- + fit (“act of fitting; conformity of elements one to another”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is derived from retro- (prefix meaning ‘back; backward’) + fit (“to equip, supply”).\nThe noun, which is first attested later than the verb, is either derived:\n* from the verb (see above); or\n* from retro- + fit (“act of fitting; conformity of elements one to another”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retrofits",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retrofitting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retrofitted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "retrofitted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "retrofit (third-person singular simple present retrofits, present participle retrofitting, simple past and past participle retrofitted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧tro‧fit"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "refit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 January 2, Richard Clinnick, “Midlands Metro Welcomes New Catenary-free Trams”, in Rail, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: Bauer Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 16:",
"text": "Trams dating from 2012 have been retro-fitted with lithium batteries, with the conversions starting in 2018.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To supply (a device, structure, etc.) with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed; to modernize."
],
"links": [
[
"supply",
"supply#Verb"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#Noun"
],
[
"new",
"new#Adjective"
],
[
"components",
"component#Noun"
],
[
"parts",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
],
[
"available",
"available"
],
[
"installed",
"install#Verb"
],
[
"modernize",
"modernize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To supply (a device, structure, etc.) with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed; to modernize."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "backfit"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To add or substitute (new components or parts) that were not previously available for or installed in a device, structure, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"add",
"add#Verb"
],
[
"substitute",
"substitute#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To add or substitute (new components or parts) that were not previously available for or installed in a device, structure, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "backfit"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bug was so bad that we had to retrofit our patch to the last three releases, as well as the newest release.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of backport (“to retroactively supply a fix or feature to a previous version of a software product at the same time or after supplying it to the current version.”)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"backport",
"backport#English"
],
[
"retroactively",
"retroactively"
],
[
"fix",
"fix#Noun"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"version",
"version#Noun"
],
[
"software",
"software"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(computing) Synonym of backport (“to retroactively supply a fix or feature to a previous version of a software product at the same time or after supplying it to the current version.”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to retroactively supply a fix or feature to a previous version of a software product at the same time or after supplying it to the current version.",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "backport"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To give new characteristics or make alterations (to someone or something) to suit them to changed circumstances."
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give#Verb"
],
[
"characteristics",
"characteristic#Noun"
],
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"alteration",
"alteration"
],
[
"suit",
"suit#Verb"
],
[
"changed",
"changed#Adjective"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figuratively) To give new characteristics or make alterations (to someone or something) to suit them to changed circumstances."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To supply a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To supply a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɹɛtɹəʊˈfɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛtɹə(ʊ)ˌfɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɹɛtɹoʊˈfɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛtɹoʊˌfɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(transitive) to supply (a device, structure, etc.) with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also modernize",
"word": "modernitzar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to supply (a device, structure, etc.) with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also modernize",
"word": "asentaa jälkikäteen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to supply (a device, structure, etc.) with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also modernize",
"word": "nachrüsten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to supply (a device, structure, etc.) with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also modernize",
"word": "umrüsten"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) to supply (a device, structure, etc.) with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also modernize",
"word": "riequipaggiare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "(transitive) to supply (a device, structure, etc.) with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also modernize",
"word": "後付けする"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "atozuke suru",
"sense": "(transitive) to supply (a device, structure, etc.) with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also modernize",
"word": "あとづけする"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osovrémeni",
"sense": "(transitive) to supply (a device, structure, etc.) with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also modernize",
"word": "осовре́мени"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "modernizíra",
"sense": "(transitive) to supply (a device, structure, etc.) with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also modernize",
"word": "модернизи́ра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(transitive) to supply (a device, structure, etc.) with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also modernize",
"word": "modernizar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to add or substitute (new components or parts) that were not previously available for or installed in a device, structure, etc.",
"word": "asentaa jälkikäteen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give new characteristics or make alterations (to someone or something) to suit them to changed circumstances",
"word": "sovittaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to supply a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed",
"word": "saada jälkikäteisasennuksena"
}
],
"word": "retrofit"
}
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with retro-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "post-retrofit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retro",
"3": "fit",
"pos1": "prefix meaning ‘back; backward’",
"t2": "to equip, supply"
},
"expansion": "retro- (prefix meaning ‘back; backward’) + fit (“to equip, supply”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retro",
"3": "fit",
"t2": "act of fitting; conformity of elements one to another"
},
"expansion": "retro- + fit (“act of fitting; conformity of elements one to another”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is derived from retro- (prefix meaning ‘back; backward’) + fit (“to equip, supply”).\nThe noun, which is first attested later than the verb, is either derived:\n* from the verb (see above); or\n* from retro- + fit (“act of fitting; conformity of elements one to another”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retrofits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retrofit (plural retrofits)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧tro‧fit"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "refit"
},
{
"word": "upgrade"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An act of supplying a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed; a retrofitting."
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act#Noun"
],
[
"supplying",
"supply#Verb"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#Noun"
],
[
"new",
"new#Adjective"
],
[
"components",
"component#Noun"
],
[
"parts",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
],
[
"available",
"available"
],
[
"installed",
"install#Verb"
],
[
"retrofitting",
"retrofitting#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A change made to a device, structure, etc., by introducing components or parts that were not previously available or installed."
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change#Noun"
],
[
"made",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"introducing",
"introduce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛtɹə(ʊ)ˌfɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-retrofit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retrofit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retrofit.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retrofit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retrofit.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛtɹoʊˌfɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of supplying a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also retrofitting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "correcció retroactiva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of supplying a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also retrofitting",
"word": "jälkikäteisasennus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of supplying a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also retrofitting",
"word": "jälkikäteisasentaminen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of supplying a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also retrofitting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nachrüsten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of supplying a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also retrofitting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Umrüsten"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of supplying a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also retrofitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retrofit"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "act of supplying a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also retrofitting",
"word": "後付け"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "atozuke",
"sense": "act of supplying a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also retrofitting",
"word": "あとづけ"
},
{
"alt": "改備",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaebi",
"sense": "act of supplying a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also retrofitting",
"word": "개비"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of supplying a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also retrofitting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corrección retroactiva"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of supplying a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed — see also retrofitting",
"word": "teknik uyarlama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "change made to a device, structure, etc., by introducing components or parts that were not previously available or installed",
"word": "jälkikäteisasennus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "change made to a device, structure, etc., by introducing components or parts that were not previously available or installed",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "jälkikäteisasennettu"
}
],
"word": "retrofit"
}
Download raw JSONL data for retrofit meaning in English (15.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: originally US",
"path": [
"retrofit"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "retrofit",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: originally US",
"path": [
"retrofit"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "retrofit",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.