See restrictive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for restrictive meaning in English (9.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonrestrictive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "restrictive covenant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "restrictive practice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "restrictif"
},
"expansion": "Middle French restrictif",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "restrict",
"3": "ive"
},
"expansion": "restrict + -ive",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French restrictif.\nMorphologically restrict + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more restrictive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most restrictive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "restrictive (comparative more restrictive, superlative most restrictive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 7",
"text": "The pinnacle of the effort to fix restrictive meanings to a set of terminology can be found in two papers in American Speech by Feinsilver (1979, 1980).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Confining, limiting, containing within defined bounds."
],
"id": "en-restrictive-en-adj-C4JNvZyf",
"links": [
[
"Confining",
"confining"
],
[
"limiting",
"limiting"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taqyīdiyy",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "تَقْيِيدِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abmjéžavalʹny",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "абме́жавальны"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograničítelen",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "ограничи́телен"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restrictiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànzhìxìng",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "限制性"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "omezující"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restriktivní"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restriktive"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "beperkend"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "piiravate"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "rajoittava"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restrictif"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "einschränkend"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restriktiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perioristikí",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "περιοριστική"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pratibandhātmak",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "प्रतिबंधात्मक"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "korlátozó"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "ketat"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restrittivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"alt": "げんていてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genteiteki",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "限定的"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hanjeongjeog-in",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "한정적인"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jehanhaneun",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "제한하는"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restrictivus"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "ierobežojošus"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "ribojančių"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ograničitelen",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "ограничителен"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "restriktiven",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "рестриктивен"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "ketat"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restriktiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mahdud",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "محدود"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "ograniczający"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restrykcyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restritivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restrictiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ograničítelʹnyj",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "ограничи́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "рестриктиван"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "restriktivan"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "obmedzujúci"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "omejevalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restrictivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jam-gàt",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "จำกัด"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "kısıtlayıcı"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obméžuvalʹnyj",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "обме́жувальний"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "مؤکد"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "hạn chế"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limiting free and easy bodily movement."
],
"id": "en-restrictive-en-adj-2isBysvb",
"qualifier": "Of clothing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Of clothing) limiting free and easy bodily movement."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈstɹɪktɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪktɪv"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-restrictive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrictive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrictive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrictive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrictive.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "restrictive"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "restrictif"
},
"expansion": "Middle French restrictif",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "restrict",
"3": "ive"
},
"expansion": "restrict + -ive",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French restrictif.\nMorphologically restrict + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "restrictives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "restrictive (plural restrictives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Noel Burton-Roberts, Analysing Sentences, page 210",
"text": "[…] a couple of further differences between restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses: (1) in contrast with restrictives, the wh-phrase in non-restrictives cannot be ellipted; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clause that narrows the meaning of a noun or noun phrase."
],
"id": "en-restrictive-en-noun-iJceKU8~",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"noun phrase",
"noun phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A clause that narrows the meaning of a noun or noun phrase."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈstɹɪktɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪktɪv"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-restrictive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrictive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrictive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrictive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrictive.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "restrictive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms suffixed with -ive",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪktɪv",
"Rhymes:English/ɪktɪv/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nonrestrictive"
},
{
"word": "restrictive covenant"
},
{
"word": "restrictive practice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "restrictif"
},
"expansion": "Middle French restrictif",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "restrict",
"3": "ive"
},
"expansion": "restrict + -ive",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French restrictif.\nMorphologically restrict + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more restrictive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most restrictive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "restrictive (comparative more restrictive, superlative most restrictive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 7",
"text": "The pinnacle of the effort to fix restrictive meanings to a set of terminology can be found in two papers in American Speech by Feinsilver (1979, 1980).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Confining, limiting, containing within defined bounds."
],
"links": [
[
"Confining",
"confining"
],
[
"limiting",
"limiting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limiting free and easy bodily movement."
],
"qualifier": "Of clothing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Of clothing) limiting free and easy bodily movement."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈstɹɪktɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪktɪv"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-restrictive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrictive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrictive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrictive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrictive.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taqyīdiyy",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "تَقْيِيدِيّ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abmjéžavalʹny",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "абме́жавальны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograničítelen",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "ограничи́телен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restrictiu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànzhìxìng",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "限制性"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "omezující"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restriktivní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restriktive"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "beperkend"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "piiravate"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "rajoittava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restrictif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "einschränkend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restriktiv"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perioristikí",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "περιοριστική"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pratibandhātmak",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "प्रतिबंधात्मक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "korlátozó"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "ketat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restrittivo"
},
{
"alt": "げんていてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genteiteki",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "限定的"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hanjeongjeog-in",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "한정적인"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jehanhaneun",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "제한하는"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restrictivus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "ierobežojošus"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "ribojančių"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ograničitelen",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "ограничителен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "restriktiven",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "рестриктивен"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "ketat"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restriktiv"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mahdud",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "محدود"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "ograniczający"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restrykcyjny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restritivo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restrictiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ograničítelʹnyj",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "ограничи́тельный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "рестриктиван"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "restriktivan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "obmedzujúci"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "omejevalen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restrictivo"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jam-gàt",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "จำกัด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "kısıtlayıcı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obméžuvalʹnyj",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "обме́жувальний"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "مؤکد"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "hạn chế"
}
],
"word": "restrictive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms suffixed with -ive",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪktɪv",
"Rhymes:English/ɪktɪv/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "restrictif"
},
"expansion": "Middle French restrictif",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "restrict",
"3": "ive"
},
"expansion": "restrict + -ive",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French restrictif.\nMorphologically restrict + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "restrictives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "restrictive (plural restrictives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Noel Burton-Roberts, Analysing Sentences, page 210",
"text": "[…] a couple of further differences between restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses: (1) in contrast with restrictives, the wh-phrase in non-restrictives cannot be ellipted; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clause that narrows the meaning of a noun or noun phrase."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"noun phrase",
"noun phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A clause that narrows the meaning of a noun or noun phrase."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈstɹɪktɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪktɪv"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-restrictive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrictive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrictive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrictive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrictive.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "restrictive"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.