See restrictive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonrestrictive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "restrictive covenant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "restrictive practice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "restrict",
"3": "ive"
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"expansion": "restrict + -ive",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "more restrictive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most restrictive",
"tags": [
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{
"ref": "1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Soldier in White”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 168:",
"text": "The help tended to be officious, the rules, if heeded, restrictive, and the management meddlesome.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 7:",
"text": "The pinnacle of the effort to fix restrictive meanings to a set of terminology can be found in two papers in American Speech by Feinsilver (1979, 1980).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Confining, limiting, containing within defined bounds."
],
"id": "en-restrictive-en-adj-C4JNvZyf",
"links": [
[
"Confining",
"confining"
],
[
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"limiting"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taqyīdiyy",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "تَقْيِيدِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abmjéžavalʹny",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "абме́жавальны"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograničítelen",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "ограничи́телен"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restrictiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànzhìxìng",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "限制性"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "omezující"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restriktivní"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restriktive"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "beperkend"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "piiravate"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "rajoittava"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restrictif"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "einschränkend"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restriktiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perioristikí",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "περιοριστική"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pratibandhātmak",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "प्रतिबंधात्मक"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "korlátozó"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "ketat"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restrittivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"alt": "げんていてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genteiteki",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "限定的"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hanjeongjeog-in",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "한정적인"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jehanhaneun",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "제한하는"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restrictivus"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "ierobežojošus"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "ribojančių"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ograničitelen",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "ограничителен"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "restriktiven",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "рестриктивен"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "ketat"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restriktiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mahdud",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "محدود"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "ograniczający"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restrykcyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restritivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restrictiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ograničítelʹnyj",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "ограничи́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "рестриктиван"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "restriktivan"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "obmedzujúci"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "omejevalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restrictivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jam-gàt",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "จำกัด"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "kısıtlayıcı"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obméžuvalʹnyj",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "обме́жувальний"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "مؤکد"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "hạn chế"
}
]
},
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{
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{
"ref": "1980 December 6, Cindy Rizzo, Nancy Toder, “Jewish, Lesbian, Feminist, Psychologist, Author—All of the above and more”, in Gay Community News, volume 8, number 20, page 8:",
"text": "Some of them [teenagers] who will become lesbians clearly are being hit with the same kind of garbage which we got hit with in the fifties. There's been a real resurgence of that in terms of values and double standards and music. The clothes again — we're back to high heels and restrictive little femmy outfits.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"limiting free and easy bodily movement."
],
"id": "en-restrictive-en-adj-2isBysvb",
"qualifier": "Of clothing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Of clothing) limiting free and easy bodily movement."
]
}
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"ref": "2013, Noel Burton-Roberts, Analysing Sentences, page 210:",
"text": "[…] a couple of further differences between restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses: (1) in contrast with restrictives, the wh-phrase in non-restrictives cannot be ellipted; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-restrictive-en-noun-iJceKU8~",
"links": [
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"grammar"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"topics": [
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],
"word": "restrictive"
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"Rhymes:English/ɪktɪv/3 syllables",
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"Terms with Belarusian translations",
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"Terms with Catalan translations",
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"Terms with French translations",
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"Terms with Greek translations",
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"Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nonrestrictive"
},
{
"word": "restrictive covenant"
},
{
"word": "restrictive practice"
},
{
"word": "restrictive relative clause"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "restrictif"
},
"expansion": "Middle French restrictif",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "restrict",
"3": "ive"
},
"expansion": "restrict + -ive",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French restrictif.\nMorphologically restrict + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more restrictive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most restrictive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "restrictive (comparative more restrictive, superlative most restrictive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Soldier in White”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 168:",
"text": "The help tended to be officious, the rules, if heeded, restrictive, and the management meddlesome.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 7:",
"text": "The pinnacle of the effort to fix restrictive meanings to a set of terminology can be found in two papers in American Speech by Feinsilver (1979, 1980).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Confining, limiting, containing within defined bounds."
],
"links": [
[
"Confining",
"confining"
],
[
"limiting",
"limiting"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980 December 6, Cindy Rizzo, Nancy Toder, “Jewish, Lesbian, Feminist, Psychologist, Author—All of the above and more”, in Gay Community News, volume 8, number 20, page 8:",
"text": "Some of them [teenagers] who will become lesbians clearly are being hit with the same kind of garbage which we got hit with in the fifties. There's been a real resurgence of that in terms of values and double standards and music. The clothes again — we're back to high heels and restrictive little femmy outfits.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"limiting free and easy bodily movement."
],
"qualifier": "Of clothing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Of clothing) limiting free and easy bodily movement."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈstɹɪktɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-restrictive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrictive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrictive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrictive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrictive.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪktɪv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taqyīdiyy",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "تَقْيِيدِيّ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abmjéžavalʹny",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "абме́жавальны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograničítelen",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "ограничи́телен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restrictiu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànzhìxìng",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "限制性"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "omezující"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restriktivní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restriktive"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "beperkend"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "piiravate"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "rajoittava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restrictif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "einschränkend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restriktiv"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perioristikí",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "περιοριστική"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pratibandhātmak",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "प्रतिबंधात्मक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "korlátozó"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "ketat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restrittivo"
},
{
"alt": "げんていてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genteiteki",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "限定的"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hanjeongjeog-in",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "한정적인"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jehanhaneun",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "제한하는"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restrictivus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "ierobežojošus"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "ribojančių"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ograničitelen",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "ограничителен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "restriktiven",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "рестриктивен"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "ketat"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restriktiv"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mahdud",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "محدود"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "ograniczający"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restrykcyjny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restritivo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restrictiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ograničítelʹnyj",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "ограничи́тельный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "рестриктиван"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "restriktivan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "obmedzujúci"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "omejevalen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "restrictivo"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jam-gàt",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "จำกัด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "kısıtlayıcı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obméžuvalʹnyj",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "обме́жувальний"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "مؤکد"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "confining; limiting",
"word": "hạn chế"
}
],
"word": "restrictive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms suffixed with -ive",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪktɪv",
"Rhymes:English/ɪktɪv/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "restrictif"
},
"expansion": "Middle French restrictif",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "restrict",
"3": "ive"
},
"expansion": "restrict + -ive",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French restrictif.\nMorphologically restrict + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "restrictives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "restrictive (plural restrictives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Noel Burton-Roberts, Analysing Sentences, page 210:",
"text": "[…] a couple of further differences between restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses: (1) in contrast with restrictives, the wh-phrase in non-restrictives cannot be ellipted; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clause that narrows the meaning of a noun or noun phrase."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"noun phrase",
"noun phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A clause that narrows the meaning of a noun or noun phrase."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈstɹɪktɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-restrictive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrictive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrictive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrictive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrictive.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪktɪv"
}
],
"word": "restrictive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for restrictive meaning in English (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.