"renovate" meaning in English

See renovate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɹɛnəʊveɪt/ [UK], /ˈɹɛnəˌveɪt/ [UK], /ˈɹɛnəveɪt/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-renovate.wav Forms: more renovate [comparative], most renovate [superlative]
Etymology: The adjective first attested in 1440, the verb in 1535; from Middle English renovat(e) (“renewed”), from Latin renovātus, perfect passive participle of renovō (“to renew”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix). Participial usage up until Early Modern English. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*new- (new)}}, {{glossary|adjective}} adjective, {{etydate/the|1440}} 1440, {{etydate|1440|nocap=1}} first attested in 1440, {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{inh|en|enm|renovat|renovat(e)|t=renewed}} Middle English renovat(e) (“renewed”), {{der|en|la|renovātus}} Latin renovātus, {{glossary|perfect}} perfect, {{glossary|passive}} passive, {{glossary|participle}} participle, {{af|en|-ate|id1=verb|pos1=verb-forming suffix}} -ate (verb-forming suffix) Head templates: {{en-adj}} renovate (comparative more renovate, superlative most renovate)
  1. (obsolete, as a participle and participial adjective) renovated Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-renovate-en-adj-Va84sdTk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ate (verb), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 61 4 35 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (verb): 62 13 25 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 65 11 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 68 7 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 68 5 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 71 7 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 69 9 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 71 7 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 71 11 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 75 7 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 71 7 21 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 69 12 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 71 7 21 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 71 7 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 63 10 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 63 6 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 71 7 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 75 7 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 75 7 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 71 7 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 75 7 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 75 7 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 66 7 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 71 7 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 72 6 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 70 8 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 78 2 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 66 14 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 71 7 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 75 7 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 74 8 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 72 7 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 71 7 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 72 7 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 71 7 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 71 7 21

Verb

IPA: /ˈɹɛnəʊveɪt/ [UK], /ˈɹɛnəˌveɪt/ [UK], /ˈɹɛnəveɪt/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-renovate.wav Forms: renovates [present, singular, third-person], renovating [participle, present], renovated [participle, past], renovated [past]
Etymology: The adjective first attested in 1440, the verb in 1535; from Middle English renovat(e) (“renewed”), from Latin renovātus, perfect passive participle of renovō (“to renew”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix). Participial usage up until Early Modern English. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*new- (new)}}, {{glossary|adjective}} adjective, {{etydate/the|1440}} 1440, {{etydate|1440|nocap=1}} first attested in 1440, {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{inh|en|enm|renovat|renovat(e)|t=renewed}} Middle English renovat(e) (“renewed”), {{der|en|la|renovātus}} Latin renovātus, {{glossary|perfect}} perfect, {{glossary|passive}} passive, {{glossary|participle}} participle, {{af|en|-ate|id1=verb|pos1=verb-forming suffix}} -ate (verb-forming suffix) Head templates: {{en-verb}} renovate (third-person singular simple present renovates, present participle renovating, simple past and past participle renovated)
  1. (transitive) To renew; to revamp something to make it look new again. Tags: transitive Translations (to renew; to revamp): նորոգել (norogel) (Armenian), վերանորոգել (veranorogel) (Armenian), նորացնել (noracʻnel) (Armenian), възстановявам (vǎzstanovjavam) (Bulgarian), реставрирам (restavriram) (Bulgarian), renovar (Catalan), 裝修 /装修 (zhuāngxiū) (Chinese Mandarin), 修復 /修复 (xiūfù) (Chinese Mandarin), 翻新 (fānxīn) (Chinese Mandarin), renoveren (Dutch), renovigi (Esperanto), peruskorjata (Finnish), saneerata (Finnish), remontoida (Finnish), rénover (French), remettre à neuf (French), renovar (Galician), renovieren (German), erneuern (German), restaurieren (German), ανακαινίζω (anakainízo) (Greek), renovál (Hungarian), felújít (Hungarian), athnuaigh (Irish), rinnovare (Italian), 改装する (kaisō-surú) (alt: かいそうする) (Japanese), 修築する (shūchiku-surú) (alt: しゅうちくする) (Japanese), 更改する (kōkai-surú) (alt: こうかいする) (Japanese), ជួសជុល (cuəh cul) (Khmer), renovo (Latin), നവീകരിക്കുക (navīkarikkuka) (Malayalam), whakahou (Maori), mekemeke (Maori), шинэчлэх (šinečlex) (Mongolian), pusse opp (Norwegian Bokmål), pusse opp (Norwegian Nynorsk), remontować [imperfective] (Polish), renovar (Portuguese), ремонти́ровать (remontírovatʹ) (Russian), обновля́ть (obnovljátʹ) (Russian), восстана́вливать (vosstanávlivatʹ) (Russian), renovar (Spanish), remozar (Spanish), renovera (Swedish), restaurera (Swedish), ལེགས་བཅོས་གཏོང (legs bcos gtong) (Tibetan), yenilemek (Turkish), onarmak (Turkish), оновлювати (onovljuvaty) (Ukrainian), обновляти (obnovljaty) (Ukrainian), оновити (onovyty) (Ukrainian), обновити (obnovyty) (Ukrainian), tu sửa (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-renovate-en-verb-Zxvw~mN7 Disambiguation of 'to renew; to revamp': 95 5
  2. (transitive) To restore to freshness or vigor. Tags: transitive Translations (to restore to freshness or vigor): освежавам (osvežavam) (Bulgarian), подновявам (podnovjavam) (Bulgarian), virkistää (Finnish), whakahauora (Maori), renovar (Portuguese), renovar (Spanish), renovera (Swedish), restaurera (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-renovate-en-verb-PZ1LEwsV Disambiguation of 'to restore to freshness or vigor': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: renovated butter, renovation Related terms: rejuvenate

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "renovated butter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "renovation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*new- (new)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1440"
      },
      "expansion": "1440",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1440",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "first attested in 1440",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "renovat",
        "4": "renovat(e)",
        "t": "renewed"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English renovat(e) (“renewed”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "renovātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin renovātus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "verb",
        "pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The adjective first attested in 1440, the verb in 1535; from Middle English renovat(e) (“renewed”), from Latin renovātus, perfect passive participle of renovō (“to renew”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix). Participial usage up until Early Modern English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "renovates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renovating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renovated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renovated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "renovate (third-person singular simple present renovates, present participle renovating, simple past and past participle renovated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rejuvenate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This house is shabby: it needs renovating.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To renew; to revamp something to make it look new again."
      ],
      "id": "en-renovate-en-verb-Zxvw~mN7",
      "links": [
        [
          "renew",
          "renew"
        ],
        [
          "revamp",
          "revamp"
        ],
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To renew; to revamp something to make it look new again."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "norogel",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "նորոգել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "veranorogel",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "վերանորոգել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "noracʻnel",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "նորացնել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎzstanovjavam",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "възстановявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "restavriram",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "реставрирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "renovar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhuāngxiū",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "裝修 /装修"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiūfù",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "修復 /修复"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fānxīn",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "翻新"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "renoveren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "renovigi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "peruskorjata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "saneerata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "remontoida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "rénover"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "remettre à neuf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "renovar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "renovieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "erneuern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "restaurieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anakainízo",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "ανακαινίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "renovál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "felújít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "athnuaigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "rinnovare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "alt": "かいそうする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kaisō-surú",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "改装する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "alt": "しゅうちくする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shūchiku-surú",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "修築する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "alt": "こうかいする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kōkai-surú",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "更改する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "cuəh cul",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "ជួសជុល"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "renovo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "navīkarikkuka",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "നവീകരിക്കുക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "whakahou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "mekemeke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "šinečlex",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "шинэчлэх"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "pusse opp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "pusse opp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "remontować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "renovar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "remontírovatʹ",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "ремонти́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obnovljátʹ",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "обновля́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vosstanávlivatʹ",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "восстана́вливать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "renovar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "remozar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "renovera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "restaurera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "legs bcos gtong",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "ལེགས་བཅོས་གཏོང"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "yenilemek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "onarmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "onovljuvaty",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "оновлювати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "obnovljaty",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "обновляти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "onovyty",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "оновити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "obnovyty",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "обновити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
          "word": "tu sửa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1817 December, Percy Bysshe Shelley, “The Revolt of Islam. […]”, in [Mary] Shelley, editor, The Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley. […], volume I, London: Edward Moxon […], published 1839, →OCLC, page 202:",
          "text": "All shall relent\nWho hear me—tears as mine have flowed, shall flow,\nHearts beat as mine now beats, with such intent\nAs renovates the world; a will omnipotent! […]\nAnd power shall then abound, and hope arise once more.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To restore to freshness or vigor."
      ],
      "id": "en-renovate-en-verb-PZ1LEwsV",
      "links": [
        [
          "restore",
          "restore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To restore to freshness or vigor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "osvežavam",
          "sense": "to restore to freshness or vigor",
          "word": "освежавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podnovjavam",
          "sense": "to restore to freshness or vigor",
          "word": "подновявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to restore to freshness or vigor",
          "word": "virkistää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to restore to freshness or vigor",
          "word": "whakahauora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to restore to freshness or vigor",
          "word": "renovar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to restore to freshness or vigor",
          "word": "renovar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to restore to freshness or vigor",
          "word": "renovera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to restore to freshness or vigor",
          "word": "restaurera"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛnəʊveɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛnəˌveɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛnəveɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-renovate.wav",
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  ],
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    "Early Modern English"
  ],
  "word": "renovate"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "",
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
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      "expansion": "Middle English renovat(e) (“renewed”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "renovātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin renovātus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
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        "1": "passive"
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      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "verb",
        "pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The adjective first attested in 1440, the verb in 1535; from Middle English renovat(e) (“renewed”), from Latin renovātus, perfect passive participle of renovō (“to renew”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix). Participial usage up until Early Modern English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more renovate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most renovate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "renovate (comparative more renovate, superlative most renovate)",
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 4 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 11 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "68 7 24",
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        {
          "_dis": "68 5 28",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 9 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "71 7 21",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "71 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 7 18",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "71 7 21",
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          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 12 19",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 7 21",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "71 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "63 10 28",
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          "_dis": "75 7 18",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 7 18",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "75 7 18",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 7 27",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 7 21",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "72 6 22",
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          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 8 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "78 2 20",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "66 14 20",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "71 7 22",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "75 7 18",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "74 8 18",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "72 7 21",
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          "_dis": "71 7 21",
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          "_dis": "71 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        "renovated"
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      "id": "en-renovate-en-adj-Va84sdTk",
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        [
          "renovated",
          "renovated"
        ]
      ],
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        "(obsolete, as a participle and participial adjective) renovated"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as a participle and participial adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛnəʊveɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛnəˌveɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛnəveɪt/",
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  ],
  "word": "renovate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *new- (new)",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "renovated butter"
    },
    {
      "word": "renovation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
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      "expansion": "adjective",
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "1440",
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "t": "renewed"
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      "expansion": "Middle English renovat(e) (“renewed”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "renovātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin renovātus",
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    },
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        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
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        "pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The adjective first attested in 1440, the verb in 1535; from Middle English renovat(e) (“renewed”), from Latin renovātus, perfect passive participle of renovō (“to renew”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix). Participial usage up until Early Modern English.",
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    {
      "form": "renovates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renovating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renovated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renovated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rejuvenate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This house is shabby: it needs renovating.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To renew; to revamp something to make it look new again."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "renew",
          "renew"
        ],
        [
          "revamp",
          "revamp"
        ],
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To renew; to revamp something to make it look new again."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1817 December, Percy Bysshe Shelley, “The Revolt of Islam. […]”, in [Mary] Shelley, editor, The Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley. […], volume I, London: Edward Moxon […], published 1839, →OCLC, page 202:",
          "text": "All shall relent\nWho hear me—tears as mine have flowed, shall flow,\nHearts beat as mine now beats, with such intent\nAs renovates the world; a will omnipotent! […]\nAnd power shall then abound, and hope arise once more.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To restore to freshness or vigor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restore",
          "restore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To restore to freshness or vigor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛnəʊveɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛnəˌveɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
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      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛnəveɪt/",
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "norogel",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "նորոգել"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "veranorogel",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "վերանորոգել"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "noracʻnel",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "նորացնել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎzstanovjavam",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "възстановявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "restavriram",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "реставрирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "renovar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhuāngxiū",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "裝修 /装修"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiūfù",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "修復 /修复"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fānxīn",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "翻新"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "renoveren"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "renovigi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "peruskorjata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "saneerata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "remontoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "rénover"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "remettre à neuf"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "renovar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "renovieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "erneuern"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "restaurieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anakainízo",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "ανακαινίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "renovál"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "felújít"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "athnuaigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "rinnovare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かいそうする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaisō-surú",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "改装する"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゅうちくする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shūchiku-surú",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "修築する"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうかいする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōkai-surú",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "更改する"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "cuəh cul",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "ជួសជុល"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "renovo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "navīkarikkuka",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "നവീകരിക്കുക"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "whakahou"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "mekemeke"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "šinečlex",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "шинэчлэх"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "pusse opp"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "pusse opp"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "remontować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "renovar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "remontírovatʹ",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "ремонти́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obnovljátʹ",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "обновля́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vosstanávlivatʹ",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "восстана́вливать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "renovar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "remozar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "renovera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "restaurera"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "legs bcos gtong",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "ལེགས་བཅོས་གཏོང"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "yenilemek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "onarmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "onovljuvaty",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "оновлювати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "obnovljaty",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "обновляти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "onovyty",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "оновити"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "obnovyty",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "обновити"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to renew; to revamp",
      "word": "tu sửa"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "osvežavam",
      "sense": "to restore to freshness or vigor",
      "word": "освежавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podnovjavam",
      "sense": "to restore to freshness or vigor",
      "word": "подновявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to restore to freshness or vigor",
      "word": "virkistää"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to restore to freshness or vigor",
      "word": "whakahauora"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to restore to freshness or vigor",
      "word": "renovar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to restore to freshness or vigor",
      "word": "renovar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to restore to freshness or vigor",
      "word": "renovera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to restore to freshness or vigor",
      "word": "restaurera"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Early Modern English"
  ],
  "word": "renovate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *new- (new)",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*new- (new)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1440"
      },
      "expansion": "1440",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1440",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "first attested in 1440",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "renovat",
        "4": "renovat(e)",
        "t": "renewed"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English renovat(e) (“renewed”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "renovātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin renovātus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "verb",
        "pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The adjective first attested in 1440, the verb in 1535; from Middle English renovat(e) (“renewed”), from Latin renovātus, perfect passive participle of renovō (“to renew”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix). Participial usage up until Early Modern English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more renovate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most renovate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "renovate (comparative more renovate, superlative most renovate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "renovated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "renovated",
          "renovated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, as a participle and participial adjective) renovated"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as a participle and participial adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛnəʊveɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛnəˌveɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛnəveɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-renovate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-renovate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-renovate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-renovate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-renovate.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Early Modern English"
  ],
  "word": "renovate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for renovate meaning in English (15.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.