See renew in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renew acquaintances"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*new- (new)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "renewen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English renewen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "renovāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin renovāre",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nīewian",
"t": "to restore; renovate; renew"
},
"expansion": "Old English nīewian (“to restore; renovate; renew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "re",
"3": "new"
},
"expansion": "re- + new",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giniuwōn",
"t": "to renew"
},
"expansion": "Old High German giniuwōn (“to renew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "geniuwen",
"t": "to renew"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German geniuwen (“to renew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nýja",
"t": "to renew"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nýja (“to renew”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English renewen, an alteration (possibly on analogy with Latin renovāre) of earlier anewen (“to renew”), from Old English nīewian (“to restore; renovate; renew”), equivalent to re- + new. Cognate with Old High German giniuwōn (“to renew”), Middle High German geniuwen (“to renew”), Old Norse nýja (“to renew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "renews",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "renewing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "renewed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "renewed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "renew (third-person singular simple present renews, present participle renewing, simple past and past participle renewed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧new"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renewal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urban-renew"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 13 6 27 4 15 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:",
"text": "In such a night\n Medea gather’d the enchanted herbs\n That did renew old Æson.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (something) new again; to restore to freshness or original condition."
],
"id": "en-renew-en-verb-OVyHRIxJ",
"links": [
[
"restore",
"restore"
],
[
"freshness",
"freshness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (something) new again; to restore to freshness or original condition."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jaddada",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "جَدَّدَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gaddad",
"sense": "to make new again",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "جدد"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abnaŭljácʹ",
"sense": "to make new again",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "абнаўля́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abnavícʹ",
"sense": "to make new again",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "абнаві́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obnovjávam",
"sense": "to make new again",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обновя́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obnovjá",
"sense": "to make new again",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обновя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "renovar"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "used more in The Netherlands",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "hernieuwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "used more in Flanders",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "vernieuwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "renovigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "uudistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "renouveler"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "anovar"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganaxleba",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "განახლება"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaaxleba",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "გაახლება"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "erneuern"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "ananiujan",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ananeóno",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "ανανεώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ananeóomai",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "ἀνανεόομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kainóō",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "καινόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "megújít"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "athnuaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"alt": "さいそうぞうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saisōzō suru",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "再創造する"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "whakahou"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "tāmata"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "fornye"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "renovar"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "înnoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "reînnoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "renova"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnovljátʹ",
"sense": "to make new again",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обновля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnovítʹ",
"sense": "to make new again",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обнови́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "reanudar"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "renovar"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "förnya"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obnovljáty",
"sense": "to make new again",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обновля́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obnóvljuvaty",
"sense": "to make new again",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обно́влювати"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obnovýty",
"sense": "to make new again",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обнови́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "onovljáty",
"sense": "to make new again",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оновля́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "onóvljuvaty",
"sense": "to make new again",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оно́влювати"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "onovýty",
"sense": "to make new again",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "онови́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidnóvljuvaty",
"sense": "to make new again",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відно́влювати"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidnovljáty",
"sense": "to make new again",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відновля́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 19 5 31 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidnovýty",
"sense": "to make new again",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "віднови́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To replace (something which has broken etc.); to replenish (something which has been exhausted), to keep up a required supply of."
],
"id": "en-renew-en-verb-f-swkfgO",
"links": [
[
"replace",
"replace"
],
[
"replenish",
"replenish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To replace (something which has broken etc.); to replenish (something which has been exhausted), to keep up a required supply of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "en:Theology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 3 36 2 28 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 10 19 8 12 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 5 39 5 30 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 5 41 4 15 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 4 45 4 30 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 6 27 4 15 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 6 37 4 21 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 7 39 4 22 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 6 37 3 21 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 6 39 4 20 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 7 34 7 21 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 7 36 4 20 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 4 39 4 25 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 7 36 4 21 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 6 34 6 24 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 6 38 4 23 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 7 36 4 20 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 6 40 5 23 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 5 41 3 21 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 6 31 5 18 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 6 32 3 16 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 6 35 4 20 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 5 41 5 24 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 5 36 4 18 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 7 36 4 21 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 7 36 4 21 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 6 43 3 18 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 6 39 4 20 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 5 41 5 24 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 5 43 5 23 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 7 37 4 21 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 7 36 4 21 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Romans xij:[2]:",
"text": "And fassion not youre selves lyke vnto this worlde: But be ye chaunged in youre shape by the renuynge of youre wittes that ye maye fele what thynge that good yt acceptable and perfaycte will of god is.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Corinthians 4:16:",
"text": "For which cause we faint not, but though our outward man perish, yet the inward man is renewed day by day.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make new spiritually; to regenerate."
],
"id": "en-renew-en-verb-GFq0sSUx",
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"regenerate",
"regenerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology) To make new spiritually; to regenerate."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 15 34 12 20 0 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podnovjávam",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подновя́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 15 34 12 20 0 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podnovjá",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подновя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 15 34 12 20 0 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "used more in The Netherlands",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"word": "hernieuwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 15 34 12 20 0 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "used more in Flanders",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"word": "vernieuwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 15 34 12 20 0 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"word": "uusia"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 15 34 12 20 0 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"word": "vaihtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 15 34 12 20 0 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"word": "erneuern"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 15 34 12 20 0 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"word": "felújít"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 15 34 12 20 0 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"word": "kicserél"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 15 34 12 20 0 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"word": "renovar"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 15 34 12 20 0 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnovljátʹ",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подновля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 15 34 12 20 0 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnovítʹ",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поднови́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 15 34 12 20 0 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"word": "renovar"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 15 34 12 20 0 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"word": "remudar"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 15 34 12 20 0 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"word": "reemplazar"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 15 34 12 20 0 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"word": "reponer"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 15 34 12 20 0 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"word": "substituir"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 15 34 12 20 0 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"word": "cambiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 86 2 5 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzstanovjávam",
"sense": "to make new spiritually; to regenerate",
"word": "възстановя́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 86 2 5 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzstanovjá",
"sense": "to make new spiritually; to regenerate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "възстановя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 86 2 5 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make new spiritually; to regenerate",
"word": "uudistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 86 2 5 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vosstanávlivatʹ",
"sense": "to make new spiritually; to regenerate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "восстана́вливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 86 2 5 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vosstanovítʹ",
"sense": "to make new spiritually; to regenerate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "восстанови́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 86 2 5 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make new spiritually; to regenerate",
"word": "renovar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": ", II.2.6.ii",
"text": "[…] to such as are in fear they strike a great impression, renew many times, and recal such chimeras and terrible fictions into their minds."
},
{
"ref": "1997 July, “Seeking Christian interiority: An interview with Louis Dupre”, in Christian Century, volume 114, number 21, page 654:",
"text": "But Christianity was a new religious force in Augustine's day. Today, as you say, its power to integrate culture has all but disappeared. Does Christianity still have the capacity to renew?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010 September, Michael Allen, \"St. Louis Preservation Fund\", St. Louis magazine, ISSN 1090-5723, Vol.16, Is.9, p.74",
"text": "Renewing neighborhoods dealing with vacant buildings badly need options other than demolition or dangerous vacant spaces."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become new, or as new; to revive."
],
"id": "en-renew-en-verb-RuadhQoJ",
"links": [
[
"revive",
"revive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, intransitive) To become new, or as new; to revive."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 5 89 1 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obnovjávam se",
"sense": "to become new, or as new",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обновя́вам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 5 89 1 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obnovjá se",
"sense": "to become new, or as new",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обновя́ се"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 5 89 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become new, or as new",
"word": "uusiutua"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 5 89 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become new, or as new",
"word": "uudistua"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 5 89 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become new, or as new",
"word": "elpyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 5 89 1 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become new, or as new",
"word": "megújul"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 5 89 1 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become new, or as new",
"word": "felújul"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 5 89 1 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become new, or as new",
"word": "felfrissül"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 5 89 1 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become new, or as new",
"word": "megújhodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 5 89 1 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to become new, or as new",
"word": "whakahou"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 5 89 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnovljátʹsja",
"sense": "to become new, or as new",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обновля́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 5 89 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnovítʹsja",
"sense": "to become new, or as new",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обнови́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 5 89 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become new, or as new",
"word": "renovar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 13 6 27 4 15 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This murder has been a cold case for decades until last year when the new sheriff renewed the investigation."
},
{
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Then gan he all this storie to renew,\nAnd tell the course of his captivitie […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1660, John Dryden, translating Virgil, (apparently from Eclogue 4), a snippet of translation used to introduce Dryden's Astræa Redux: A poem on the happy restoration and return of His Sacred Majesty Charles II\nThe last great age, foretold by sacred rhymes,\nRenews its finished course; Saturnian times\nRoll round again."
},
{
"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IX, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "“A tight little craft,” was Austin’s invariable comment on the matron;[…].\n Near her wandered her husband, orientally bland, invariably affable, and from time to time squinting sideways, as usual, in the ever-renewed expectation that he might catch a glimpse of his stiff, retroussé moustache.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To begin again; to recommence."
],
"id": "en-renew-en-verb-BSDJFGTe",
"links": [
[
"recommence",
"recommence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To begin again; to recommence."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 1 4 1 85 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzobnovjávam",
"sense": "to begin again; to recommence",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "възобновя́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 4 1 85 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzobnovjá",
"sense": "to begin again; to recommence",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "възобновя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 4 1 85 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to begin again; to recommence",
"word": "toistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 4 1 85 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to begin again; to recommence",
"word": "uusia"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 4 1 85 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to begin again; to recommence",
"word": "megújít"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 4 1 85 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to begin again; to recommence",
"word": "felújít"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 4 1 85 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to begin again; to recommence",
"word": "újrakezd"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 4 1 85 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to begin again; to recommence",
"word": "reiniciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 4 1 85 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozobnovljátʹ",
"sense": "to begin again; to recommence",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возобновля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 4 1 85 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozobnovítʹ",
"sense": "to begin again; to recommence",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "возобнови́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 4 1 85 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to begin again; to recommence",
"word": "reiniciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 4 1 85 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to begin again; to recommence",
"word": "recomenzar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "The birds their notes renew, and bleating herds\nAttest their joy, that hill and valley rings.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To repeat."
],
"id": "en-renew-en-verb-q7hCN31Q",
"links": [
[
"repeat",
"repeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To repeat."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 2 15 1 27 39 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jadid",
"sense": "to repeat; to go over again",
"word": "جَدِد"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 15 1 27 39 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povtárjam",
"sense": "to repeat; to go over again",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "повта́рям"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 15 1 27 39 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povtórja",
"sense": "to repeat; to go over again",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "повто́ря"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 15 1 27 39 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to repeat; to go over again",
"word": "toistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 15 1 27 39 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to repeat; to go over again",
"word": "megismétel"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 15 1 27 39 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to repeat; to go over again",
"word": "megújít"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 15 1 27 39 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povtorjátʹ",
"sense": "to repeat; to go over again",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "повторя́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 15 1 27 39 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povtorítʹ",
"sense": "to repeat; to go over again",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "повтори́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 15 1 27 39 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to repeat; to go over again",
"word": "renovar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'd like to renew these three books. Did you know that you can renew online?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To extend a period of loan, especially a library book that is due to be returned."
],
"id": "en-renew-en-verb-6YKqQl0S",
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"loan",
"loan"
],
[
"library",
"library"
],
[
"returne",
"returne"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To extend a period of loan, especially a library book that is due to be returned."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 2 0 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podnovjávam",
"sense": "to extend a period of loan",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подновя́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 2 0 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podnovjá",
"sense": "to extend a period of loan",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подновя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 2 0 91",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to extend a period of loan",
"word": "續借"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 2 0 91",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xùjiè",
"sense": "to extend a period of loan",
"word": "续借"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 2 0 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to extend a period of loan",
"word": "jatkaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 2 0 91",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to extend a period of loan",
"word": "meghosszabbít"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 2 0 91",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to extend a period of loan",
"word": "hosszabbít"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 2 0 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodlevátʹ",
"sense": "to extend a period of loan",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "продлева́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 2 0 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodlítʹ",
"sense": "to extend a period of loan",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продли́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 2 0 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to extend a period of loan",
"word": "renovar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈnjuː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈnjuː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈnu/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-renew.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-renew.ogg/En-us-renew.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-renew.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "renew"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*new- (new)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "renewen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English renewen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "renovāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin renovāre",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nīewian",
"t": "to restore; renovate; renew"
},
"expansion": "Old English nīewian (“to restore; renovate; renew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "re",
"3": "new"
},
"expansion": "re- + new",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giniuwōn",
"t": "to renew"
},
"expansion": "Old High German giniuwōn (“to renew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "geniuwen",
"t": "to renew"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German geniuwen (“to renew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nýja",
"t": "to renew"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nýja (“to renew”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English renewen, an alteration (possibly on analogy with Latin renovāre) of earlier anewen (“to renew”), from Old English nīewian (“to restore; renovate; renew”), equivalent to re- + new. Cognate with Old High German giniuwōn (“to renew”), Middle High German geniuwen (“to renew”), Old Norse nýja (“to renew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "renews",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "renew (plural renews)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧new"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 13 6 27 4 15 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "urban renew"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of renewal"
],
"id": "en-renew-en-noun-JcBY~ccX",
"links": [
[
"renewal",
"renewal#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "renewal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈnjuː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈnjuː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈnu/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-renew.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-renew.ogg/En-us-renew.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-renew.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "renew"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *new- (new)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with re-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "renew acquaintances"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*new- (new)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "renewen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English renewen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "renovāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin renovāre",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nīewian",
"t": "to restore; renovate; renew"
},
"expansion": "Old English nīewian (“to restore; renovate; renew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "re",
"3": "new"
},
"expansion": "re- + new",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giniuwōn",
"t": "to renew"
},
"expansion": "Old High German giniuwōn (“to renew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "geniuwen",
"t": "to renew"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German geniuwen (“to renew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nýja",
"t": "to renew"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nýja (“to renew”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English renewen, an alteration (possibly on analogy with Latin renovāre) of earlier anewen (“to renew”), from Old English nīewian (“to restore; renovate; renew”), equivalent to re- + new. Cognate with Old High German giniuwōn (“to renew”), Middle High German geniuwen (“to renew”), Old Norse nýja (“to renew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "renews",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "renewing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "renewed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "renewed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "renew (third-person singular simple present renews, present participle renewing, simple past and past participle renewed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧new"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "renewal"
},
{
"word": "urban-renew"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:",
"text": "In such a night\n Medea gather’d the enchanted herbs\n That did renew old Æson.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (something) new again; to restore to freshness or original condition."
],
"links": [
[
"restore",
"restore"
],
[
"freshness",
"freshness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (something) new again; to restore to freshness or original condition."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To replace (something which has broken etc.); to replenish (something which has been exhausted), to keep up a required supply of."
],
"links": [
[
"replace",
"replace"
],
[
"replenish",
"replenish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To replace (something which has broken etc.); to replenish (something which has been exhausted), to keep up a required supply of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Theology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Romans xij:[2]:",
"text": "And fassion not youre selves lyke vnto this worlde: But be ye chaunged in youre shape by the renuynge of youre wittes that ye maye fele what thynge that good yt acceptable and perfaycte will of god is.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Corinthians 4:16:",
"text": "For which cause we faint not, but though our outward man perish, yet the inward man is renewed day by day.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make new spiritually; to regenerate."
],
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"regenerate",
"regenerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology) To make new spiritually; to regenerate."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": ", II.2.6.ii",
"text": "[…] to such as are in fear they strike a great impression, renew many times, and recal such chimeras and terrible fictions into their minds."
},
{
"ref": "1997 July, “Seeking Christian interiority: An interview with Louis Dupre”, in Christian Century, volume 114, number 21, page 654:",
"text": "But Christianity was a new religious force in Augustine's day. Today, as you say, its power to integrate culture has all but disappeared. Does Christianity still have the capacity to renew?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010 September, Michael Allen, \"St. Louis Preservation Fund\", St. Louis magazine, ISSN 1090-5723, Vol.16, Is.9, p.74",
"text": "Renewing neighborhoods dealing with vacant buildings badly need options other than demolition or dangerous vacant spaces."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become new, or as new; to revive."
],
"links": [
[
"revive",
"revive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, intransitive) To become new, or as new; to revive."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This murder has been a cold case for decades until last year when the new sheriff renewed the investigation."
},
{
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Then gan he all this storie to renew,\nAnd tell the course of his captivitie […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1660, John Dryden, translating Virgil, (apparently from Eclogue 4), a snippet of translation used to introduce Dryden's Astræa Redux: A poem on the happy restoration and return of His Sacred Majesty Charles II\nThe last great age, foretold by sacred rhymes,\nRenews its finished course; Saturnian times\nRoll round again."
},
{
"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IX, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "“A tight little craft,” was Austin’s invariable comment on the matron;[…].\n Near her wandered her husband, orientally bland, invariably affable, and from time to time squinting sideways, as usual, in the ever-renewed expectation that he might catch a glimpse of his stiff, retroussé moustache.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To begin again; to recommence."
],
"links": [
[
"recommence",
"recommence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To begin again; to recommence."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "The birds their notes renew, and bleating herds\nAttest their joy, that hill and valley rings.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To repeat."
],
"links": [
[
"repeat",
"repeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To repeat."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'd like to renew these three books. Did you know that you can renew online?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To extend a period of loan, especially a library book that is due to be returned."
],
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"loan",
"loan"
],
[
"library",
"library"
],
[
"returne",
"returne"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To extend a period of loan, especially a library book that is due to be returned."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈnjuː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈnjuː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈnu/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-renew.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-renew.ogg/En-us-renew.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-renew.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jaddada",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "جَدَّدَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gaddad",
"sense": "to make new again",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "جدد"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abnaŭljácʹ",
"sense": "to make new again",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "абнаўля́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abnavícʹ",
"sense": "to make new again",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "абнаві́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obnovjávam",
"sense": "to make new again",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обновя́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obnovjá",
"sense": "to make new again",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обновя́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "renovar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "used more in The Netherlands",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "hernieuwen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "used more in Flanders",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "vernieuwen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "renovigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "uudistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "renouveler"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "anovar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganaxleba",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "განახლება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaaxleba",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "გაახლება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "erneuern"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "ananiujan",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ananeóno",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "ανανεώνω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ananeóomai",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "ἀνανεόομαι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kainóō",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "καινόω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "megújít"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "athnuaigh"
},
{
"alt": "さいそうぞうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saisōzō suru",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "再創造する"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "whakahou"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "tāmata"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "fornye"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "renovar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "înnoi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "reînnoi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "renova"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnovljátʹ",
"sense": "to make new again",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обновля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnovítʹ",
"sense": "to make new again",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обнови́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "reanudar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "renovar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make new again",
"word": "förnya"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obnovljáty",
"sense": "to make new again",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обновля́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obnóvljuvaty",
"sense": "to make new again",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обно́влювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obnovýty",
"sense": "to make new again",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обнови́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "onovljáty",
"sense": "to make new again",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оновля́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "onóvljuvaty",
"sense": "to make new again",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оно́влювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "onovýty",
"sense": "to make new again",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "онови́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidnóvljuvaty",
"sense": "to make new again",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відно́влювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidnovljáty",
"sense": "to make new again",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відновля́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidnovýty",
"sense": "to make new again",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "віднови́ти"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podnovjávam",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подновя́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podnovjá",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подновя́"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "used more in The Netherlands",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"word": "hernieuwen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "used more in Flanders",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"word": "vernieuwen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"word": "uusia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"word": "vaihtaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"word": "erneuern"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"word": "felújít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"word": "kicserél"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"word": "renovar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnovljátʹ",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подновля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnovítʹ",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поднови́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"word": "renovar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"word": "remudar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"word": "reemplazar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"word": "reponer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"word": "substituir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to substitute for a new one of the same nature",
"word": "cambiar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzobnovjávam",
"sense": "to begin again; to recommence",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "възобновя́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzobnovjá",
"sense": "to begin again; to recommence",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "възобновя́"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to begin again; to recommence",
"word": "toistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to begin again; to recommence",
"word": "uusia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to begin again; to recommence",
"word": "megújít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to begin again; to recommence",
"word": "felújít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to begin again; to recommence",
"word": "újrakezd"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to begin again; to recommence",
"word": "reiniciar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozobnovljátʹ",
"sense": "to begin again; to recommence",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возобновля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozobnovítʹ",
"sense": "to begin again; to recommence",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "возобнови́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to begin again; to recommence",
"word": "reiniciar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to begin again; to recommence",
"word": "recomenzar"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jadid",
"sense": "to repeat; to go over again",
"word": "جَدِد"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povtárjam",
"sense": "to repeat; to go over again",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "повта́рям"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povtórja",
"sense": "to repeat; to go over again",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "повто́ря"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to repeat; to go over again",
"word": "toistaa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to repeat; to go over again",
"word": "megismétel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to repeat; to go over again",
"word": "megújít"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povtorjátʹ",
"sense": "to repeat; to go over again",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "повторя́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povtorítʹ",
"sense": "to repeat; to go over again",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "повтори́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to repeat; to go over again",
"word": "renovar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzstanovjávam",
"sense": "to make new spiritually; to regenerate",
"word": "възстановя́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzstanovjá",
"sense": "to make new spiritually; to regenerate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "възстановя́"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make new spiritually; to regenerate",
"word": "uudistaa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vosstanávlivatʹ",
"sense": "to make new spiritually; to regenerate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "восстана́вливать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vosstanovítʹ",
"sense": "to make new spiritually; to regenerate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "восстанови́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make new spiritually; to regenerate",
"word": "renovar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obnovjávam se",
"sense": "to become new, or as new",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обновя́вам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obnovjá se",
"sense": "to become new, or as new",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обновя́ се"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become new, or as new",
"word": "uusiutua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become new, or as new",
"word": "uudistua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become new, or as new",
"word": "elpyä"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become new, or as new",
"word": "megújul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become new, or as new",
"word": "felújul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become new, or as new",
"word": "felfrissül"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become new, or as new",
"word": "megújhodik"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to become new, or as new",
"word": "whakahou"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnovljátʹsja",
"sense": "to become new, or as new",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обновля́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnovítʹsja",
"sense": "to become new, or as new",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обнови́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become new, or as new",
"word": "renovar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podnovjávam",
"sense": "to extend a period of loan",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подновя́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podnovjá",
"sense": "to extend a period of loan",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подновя́"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to extend a period of loan",
"word": "續借"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xùjiè",
"sense": "to extend a period of loan",
"word": "续借"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to extend a period of loan",
"word": "jatkaa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to extend a period of loan",
"word": "meghosszabbít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to extend a period of loan",
"word": "hosszabbít"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodlevátʹ",
"sense": "to extend a period of loan",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "продлева́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodlítʹ",
"sense": "to extend a period of loan",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продли́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to extend a period of loan",
"word": "renovar"
}
],
"word": "renew"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *new- (new)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with re-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "urban renew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*new- (new)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "renewen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English renewen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "renovāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin renovāre",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nīewian",
"t": "to restore; renovate; renew"
},
"expansion": "Old English nīewian (“to restore; renovate; renew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "re",
"3": "new"
},
"expansion": "re- + new",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giniuwōn",
"t": "to renew"
},
"expansion": "Old High German giniuwōn (“to renew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "geniuwen",
"t": "to renew"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German geniuwen (“to renew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nýja",
"t": "to renew"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nýja (“to renew”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English renewen, an alteration (possibly on analogy with Latin renovāre) of earlier anewen (“to renew”), from Old English nīewian (“to restore; renovate; renew”), equivalent to re- + new. Cognate with Old High German giniuwōn (“to renew”), Middle High German geniuwen (“to renew”), Old Norse nýja (“to renew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "renews",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "renew (plural renews)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧new"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of renewal"
],
"links": [
[
"renewal",
"renewal#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "renewal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈnjuː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈnjuː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈnu/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-renew.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-renew.ogg/En-us-renew.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-renew.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "renew"
}
Download raw JSONL data for renew meaning in English (26.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.