See relict in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "2010, M. Zimmerman et al., edited by Jan Christian Habel and Thorsten Assmann, Relict Species: Phylogeography and Conservation Biology, page 324:",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) Something that, or someone who, survives or remains or is left over after the loss of others; a relic.",
"(archaic) The surviving member of a married couple after one or the other has died; a widow or widower."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English formal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Biology",
"en:Ecology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, M. Zimmerman et al., edited by Jan Christian Habel and Thorsten Assmann, Relict Species: Phylogeography and Conservation Biology, page 324:",
"text": "The species may be a relict of former stages of historical vegetation and landscape development resulting from past climate changes (glacial and post- glacial periods).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that, or someone who, survives or remains or is left over after the loss of others; a relic.",
"A species, organism, or ecosystem that has survived from a previous age: one that was once widespread but is now found only in a few areas."
],
"links": [
[
"relic",
"relic"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"ecosystem",
"ecosystem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) Something that, or someone who, survives or remains or is left over after the loss of others; a relic.",
"(biology, ecology) A species, organism, or ecosystem that has survived from a previous age: one that was once widespread but is now found only in a few areas."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English formal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Mark Keiter, Chris Ballhaus, Frank Tomaschek, A New Geological Map of the Island of Syros (Aegean Sea, Greece), page 16:",
"text": "Dark rims around the pillows are caused by glaucophane enrichment, possibly a relict of a primary interaction between basalt and seawater, causing Na- enrichment in the original glass crust of the pillows.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that, or someone who, survives or remains or is left over after the loss of others; a relic.",
"A structure or other feature that has survived from a previous age."
],
"links": [
[
"relic",
"relic"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) Something that, or someone who, survives or remains or is left over after the loss of others; a relic.",
"(geology) A structure or other feature that has survived from a previous age."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English formal terms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A small number of linguists believe that Cimbrian is not an Austro-Bavarian dialect but a relict of Lombardic.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that, or someone who, survives or remains or is left over after the loss of others; a relic.",
"A survival of an archaic word, language or other form."
],
"links": [
[
"relic",
"relic"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"archaic",
"archaic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) Something that, or someone who, survives or remains or is left over after the loss of others; a relic.",
"(linguistics) A survival of an archaic word, language or other form."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛlɪkt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-relict.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-relict.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-relict.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-relict.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-relict.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdovica",
"sense": "relic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вдовица"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reliikt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overblijfsel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "relict"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relic",
"word": "pyhäinjäännös"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "leípsano",
"sense": "relic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λείψανο"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "relíkt",
"sense": "relic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рели́кт"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "óstanka",
"sense": "relic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "о́станка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vdóvica",
"sense": "relic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вдо́вица"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relikt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "relikt"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "relikten vid",
"sense": "in biology, ecology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реликтен вид"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "in biology, ecology",
"word": "孑遺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiéyí",
"sense": "in biology, ecology",
"word": "孑遗"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in biology, ecology",
"word": "relikt"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "relíkten vid",
"sense": "in biology, ecology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рели́ктен вид"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in biology, ecology",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "relikt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "in biology, ecology",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "relikt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in biology, ecology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relicto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"relict"
],
"word": "relict"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "relicte",
"4": "",
"5": "widow",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English relicte (“widow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "relicte",
"t": "widow"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English relicte (“widow”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "relicte",
"t": "widow"
},
"expansion": "Middle French relicte (“widow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "relicta",
"t": "widow"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin relicta (“widow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "relictus"
},
"expansion": "Latin relictus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English relicte (“widow”), from Middle French relicte (“widow”), from Late Latin relicta (“widow”), from Latin relictus, past participle of relinquō (“I abandon, I relinquish, I leave (behind)”), from re- + linquō (“I leave, quit, forsake, depart from”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "relict (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "delict"
},
{
"word": "delinquency"
},
{
"word": "delinquent"
},
{
"word": "derelict"
},
{
"word": "relic"
},
{
"word": "relinquish"
},
{
"word": "reliquary"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Surviving, remaining."
],
"links": [
[
"Surviving",
"surviving"
],
[
"remaining",
"remaining"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Cormac McCarthy, All the Pretty Horses, page 97:",
"text": "In the lakes and in the streams were species of fish not known elsewhere on earth and birds and lizards and other forms of life as well all long relict here for the desert stretched away on every side.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That is a relict; pertaining to a relict."
],
"links": [
[
"relict",
"relict#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛlɪkt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-relict.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-relict.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-relict.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-relict.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-relict.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"relict"
],
"word": "relict"
}
Download raw JSONL data for relict meaning in English (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.