See rapier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French rapiere, from Middle French (espee) rapiere, from Old French rapiere, raspiere, from Spanish raspadera (“poker; raker; scraper”), from Spanish raspar (“to scrape”), of Germanic origin. More at rasp.",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rapier-fish"
}
],
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{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
"text": "[…] In his lawless fit,\nBehind the arras hearing something stir,\nWhips out his rapier, cries ‘A rat, a rat!’\nAnd in this brainish apprehension kills\nThe unseen good old man.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1911, G. K. Chesterton, “The Sins of Prince Saradine”, in The Innocence of Father Brown:",
"text": "The man beside him with the earrings and the big black case proceeded to unlock it. He took out of it two long Italian rapiers, with splendid steel hilts and blades, which he planted point downwards in the lawn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A slender, straight, sharply pointed sword (double-edged, single-edged or edgeless), designed predominantly for thrusting; used during the Renaissance period of Europe for civilian duelling"
],
"id": "en-rapier-en-noun-AP5F-RRB",
"links": [
[
"slender",
"slender"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"thrusting",
"thrust"
],
[
"Renaissance",
"Renaissance"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sayfun ḏū ḥaddayn",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَيْفٌ ذُو حَدَّيْن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sayfu l-mubāraza",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَيْفُ الْمُبَارَزَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miḡwal",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِغْوَل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "suser",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"word": "սուսեր"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rapira",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рапира"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estoc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"word": "護手刺劍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hùshǒu cìjiàn",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"word": "护手刺剑"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rapír"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rapier"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"word": "rapiro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"word": "rapiiri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapière"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estoque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Florett"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rapier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stoßdegen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stocco"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reipia",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"word": "レイピア"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "rapira",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"word": "рапира"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "reipieo",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"word": "레이피어"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rapír",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рапи́р"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cliwe keyl"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "repiyar",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "रेपियर"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "şiş",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"word": "شیش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rapier"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "florete"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapieira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapieră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rapíra",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рапи́ра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špága",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шпа́га"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estoque"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espada ropera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rapir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "värja"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"word": "steigaden"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪpˌɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
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}
],
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],
"word": "rapier"
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"expansion": "Old French rapiere",
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"t": "poker; raker; scraper"
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{
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"name": "der"
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French rapiere, from Middle French (espee) rapiere, from Old French rapiere, raspiere, from Spanish raspadera (“poker; raker; scraper”), from Spanish raspar (“to scrape”), of Germanic origin. More at rasp.",
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Extremely sharp."
],
"id": "en-rapier-en-adj-4huOGosq",
"links": [
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"Technology",
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{
"text": "John is very quick on his feet during interviews by using his rapier responses.",
"type": "example"
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],
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],
"id": "en-rapier-en-adj-cyzpy7uR",
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{
"extra": "more rapey",
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"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A slender, straight, sharply pointed sword (double-edged, single-edged or edgeless), designed predominantly for thrusting; used during the Renaissance period of Europe for civilian duelling"
],
"links": [
[
"slender",
"slender"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"thrusting",
"thrust"
],
[
"Renaissance",
"Renaissance"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪpˌɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sayfun ḏū ḥaddayn",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَيْفٌ ذُو حَدَّيْن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sayfu l-mubāraza",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَيْفُ الْمُبَارَزَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miḡwal",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِغْوَل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "suser",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"word": "սուսեր"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rapira",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рапира"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estoc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"word": "護手刺劍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hùshǒu cìjiàn",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"word": "护手刺剑"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rapír"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rapier"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"word": "rapiro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"word": "rapiiri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapière"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estoque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Florett"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rapier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stoßdegen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stocco"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reipia",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"word": "レイピア"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "rapira",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"word": "рапира"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "reipieo",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"word": "레이피어"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rapír",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рапи́р"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cliwe keyl"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "repiyar",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "रेपियर"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "şiş",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"word": "شیش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rapier"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "florete"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapieira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapieră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rapíra",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рапи́ра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špága",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шпа́га"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estoque"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espada ropera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rapir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "värja"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "slender straight sharply pointed sword",
"word": "steigaden"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rapier"
],
"word": "rapier"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English comparative adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Swords"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rapiere"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French rapiere",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "(espee) rapiere"
},
"expansion": "Middle French (espee) rapiere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rapiere"
},
"expansion": "Old French rapiere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "raspadera",
"t": "poker; raker; scraper"
},
"expansion": "Spanish raspadera (“poker; raker; scraper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "raspar",
"t": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Spanish raspar (“to scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French rapiere, from Middle French (espee) rapiere, from Old French rapiere, raspiere, from Spanish raspadera (“poker; raker; scraper”), from Spanish raspar (“to scrape”), of Germanic origin. More at rasp.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rapier (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Extremely sharp."
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "John is very quick on his feet during interviews by using his rapier responses.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cutting; employing keen wit."
],
"links": [
[
"Cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"keen",
"keen"
],
[
"wit",
"wit"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪpˌɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rapier"
],
"word": "rapier"
}
{
"categories": [
"English comparative adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Swords"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comparative adjective"
},
"expansion": "rapier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English comparative adjectives"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "more rapey",
"word": "rapey"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative form of rapey: more rapey"
],
"links": [
[
"rapey",
"rapey#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rapier"
],
"word": "rapier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rapier meaning in English (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.