See putrid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putrid fever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putrid sore throat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "putride"
},
"expansion": "Old French putride",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "putridus",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten, decayed"
},
"expansion": "Latin putridus (“rotten, decayed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Old French putride or directly from Latin putridus (“rotten, decayed”), from putreō (“I am rotten or putrid”), from puter (“rotten, decaying, putrid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more putrid",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most putrid",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "odor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "putrid flesh; putrid matter; putrid meat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1599, W. Kinsayder or Theriomastix [pseudonyms; John Marston], The Scourge of Villanie. […], London: […] I[ames] R[oberts], →OCLC; republished as G[eorge] B[agshawe] Harrison, editor, The Scourge of Villanie (The Bodley Head Quartos; 13), London: John Lane, The Bodley Head […]; New York, N.Y.: E[dward] P[ayson] Dutton & Company, 1925, →OCLC:",
"text": "Quake guzzell dogs, that live on putrid slime.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December, Dave Barry, Year in review:",
"text": "[…]vast quantities of putrid whale flesh were blasted into the sky",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction."
],
"id": "en-putrid-en-adj-mpik6ghZ",
"links": [
[
"Rot",
"rot"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"putrefaction",
"putrefaction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction. [from 14th c.]"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gnil",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "гнил"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razložen",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "разложен"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "pútrid"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "腐爛的"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔlàn de",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "腐烂的"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "腐敗的"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔbài de",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "腐败的"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "shnilý"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "hnijící"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "zkažený"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "verderfelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "rottend"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "mätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "putride"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "verfault"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "verdorben"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "übelriechend"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "faulig"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "aasig"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fuls",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sápios",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "σάπιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "saprós",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "σαπρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "rothadt"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "rothadó"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "putranta"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "putrinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"alt": "ふはいした",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuhai shita",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "腐敗した"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puter"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gnil",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "гнил"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ráspadnat",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "ра́спаднат"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "ero"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "piro"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "kerakera"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "pīhonga"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "pirau"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "kōhangohango"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "ful"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "pútrido"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "putred"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "rotting",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnijúščij",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "гнию́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "rotten",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnilój",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "гнило́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "putrefacto"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 2 2 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "foyl",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "פֿױל"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "putrid smell; putrid odor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or characteristic of putrefaction, especially having a bad smell, like that of rotting flesh."
],
"id": "en-putrid-en-adj-Ife16Eek",
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"putrefaction",
"putrefaction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malodorous"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Vile, disgusting."
],
"id": "en-putrid-en-adj-8787LdEj",
"links": [
[
"Vile",
"vile"
],
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Morally corrupt."
],
"id": "en-putrid-en-adj-Oh00GUoe",
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
]
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"_dis": "10 6 7 11 66",
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{
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{
"_dis": "11 9 7 10 63",
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"Totally objectionable."
],
"id": "en-putrid-en-adj-R1HhESvy",
"links": [
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"objectionable",
"objectionable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjuː.tɹɪd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpju.tɹəd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-putrid.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-putrid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-putrid.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "putrid"
}
{
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"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "putrid fever"
},
{
"word": "putrid sore throat"
}
],
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"expansion": "Middle English",
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{
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"2": "fro",
"3": "putride"
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"expansion": "Old French putride",
"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "putridus",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten, decayed"
},
"expansion": "Latin putridus (“rotten, decayed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Old French putride or directly from Latin putridus (“rotten, decayed”), from putreō (“I am rotten or putrid”), from puter (“rotten, decaying, putrid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more putrid",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "rotten"
},
{
"word": "foul"
},
{
"word": "odor"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "putrid flesh; putrid matter; putrid meat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1599, W. Kinsayder or Theriomastix [pseudonyms; John Marston], The Scourge of Villanie. […], London: […] I[ames] R[oberts], →OCLC; republished as G[eorge] B[agshawe] Harrison, editor, The Scourge of Villanie (The Bodley Head Quartos; 13), London: John Lane, The Bodley Head […]; New York, N.Y.: E[dward] P[ayson] Dutton & Company, 1925, →OCLC:",
"text": "Quake guzzell dogs, that live on putrid slime.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December, Dave Barry, Year in review:",
"text": "[…]vast quantities of putrid whale flesh were blasted into the sky",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction."
],
"links": [
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],
[
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],
[
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]
],
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"Rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction. [from 14th c.]"
]
},
{
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"text": "putrid smell; putrid odor",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Of, relating to, or characteristic of putrefaction, especially having a bad smell, like that of rotting flesh."
],
"links": [
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"characteristic",
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],
[
"putrefaction",
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],
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{
"word": "malodorous"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Vile, disgusting."
],
"links": [
[
"Vile",
"vile"
],
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Morally corrupt."
],
"links": [
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"corrupt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Totally objectionable."
],
"links": [
[
"objectionable",
"objectionable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjuː.tɹɪd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpju.tɹəd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-putrid.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-putrid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-putrid.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-putrid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-putrid.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gnil",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "гнил"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razložen",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "разложен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "pútrid"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "腐爛的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔlàn de",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "腐烂的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "腐敗的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔbài de",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "腐败的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "shnilý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "hnijící"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "zkažený"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "verderfelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "rottend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "mätä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "putride"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "verfault"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "verdorben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "übelriechend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "faulig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "aasig"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fuls",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sápios",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "σάπιος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "saprós",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "σαπρός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "rothadt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "rothadó"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "putranta"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "putrinta"
},
{
"alt": "ふはいした",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuhai shita",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "腐敗した"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puter"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gnil",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "гнил"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ráspadnat",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "ра́спаднат"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "ero"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "piro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "kerakera"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "pīhonga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "pirau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "kōhangohango"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "ful"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "pútrido"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "putred"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "rotting",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnijúščij",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "гнию́щий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "rotten",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnilój",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "гнило́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "putrefacto"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "foyl",
"sense": "rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction",
"word": "פֿױל"
}
],
"word": "putrid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for putrid meaning in English (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.