"פֿױל" meaning in Yiddish

See פֿױל in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /fɔɪ̯l/ [Northeastern], /foːl/ [Poylish], /foʊ̯l/ [Poylish]
Etymology: From Middle High German vūl, from Old High German fūl, from Proto-West Germanic *fūl, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *puH-lo-s (“rotten, putrid”). Compare German faul. Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|vūl}} Middle High German vūl, {{inh|yi|goh|fūl}} Old High German fūl, {{inh|yi|gmw-pro|*fūl}} Proto-West Germanic *fūl, {{inh|yi|gem-pro|*fūlaz}} Proto-Germanic *fūlaz, {{inh|yi|ine-pro|*pū-|*puH-lo-s|rotten, putrid}} Proto-Indo-European *puH-lo-s (“rotten, putrid”), {{cog|de|faul}} German faul Head templates: {{yi-adj}} פֿױל • (foyl) Inflection templates: {{yi-decl|פֿױל}} Forms: foyl [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], פֿױל [predicative], פֿױלער [masculine, nominative], פֿױל [indefinite, neuter, nominative], פֿױלע [definite, neuter, nominative], פֿױלס [neuter, nominative, postpositional], פֿױלע [feminine, nominative], פֿױלע [nominative, plural], פֿױלן [accusative, masculine], פֿױל [accusative, indefinite, neuter], פֿױלע [accusative, definite, neuter], פֿױלס [accusative, neuter, postpositional], פֿױלע [accusative, feminine], פֿױלע [accusative, plural], פֿױלן [dative, masculine], פֿױל [dative, indefinite, neuter], פֿױלן [dative, definite, neuter], פֿױלן [dative, neuter, postpositional], פֿױלער [dative, feminine], פֿױלע [dative, plural]
  1. putrid
    Sense id: en-פֿױל-yi-adj-63HyxTrI Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50
  2. lazy
    Sense id: en-פֿױל-yi-adj-gf1n0C9n Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: פֿױלן (foyln)
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vūl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vūl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "fūl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fūl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fūl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fūl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fūlaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fūlaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pū-",
        "4": "*puH-lo-s",
        "5": "rotten, putrid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puH-lo-s (“rotten, putrid”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "faul"
      },
      "expansion": "German faul",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vūl, from Old High German fūl, from Proto-West Germanic *fūl, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *puH-lo-s (“rotten, putrid”). Compare German faul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foyl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױל",
      "roman": "foyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױלער",
      "roman": "foyler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױל",
      "roman": "foyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױלע",
      "roman": "foyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױלס",
      "roman": "foyls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױלע",
      "roman": "foyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױלע",
      "roman": "foyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױלן",
      "roman": "foyln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױל",
      "roman": "foyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױלע",
      "roman": "foyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױלס",
      "roman": "foyls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױלע",
      "roman": "foyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױלע",
      "roman": "foyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױלן",
      "roman": "foyln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױל",
      "roman": "foyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױלן",
      "roman": "foyln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױלן",
      "roman": "foyln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױלער",
      "roman": "foyler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױלע",
      "roman": "foyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "פֿױל • (foyl)",
      "name": "yi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "פֿױל"
      },
      "name": "yi-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "foyln",
      "word": "פֿױלן"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "putrid"
      ],
      "id": "en-פֿױל-yi-adj-63HyxTrI",
      "links": [
        [
          "putrid",
          "putrid#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lazy"
      ],
      "id": "en-פֿױל-yi-adj-gf1n0C9n",
      "links": [
        [
          "lazy",
          "lazy#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔɪ̯l/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Poylish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foʊ̯l/",
      "tags": [
        "Poylish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "פֿױל"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yiddish adjectives",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vūl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vūl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "fūl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fūl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fūl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fūl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fūlaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fūlaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pū-",
        "4": "*puH-lo-s",
        "5": "rotten, putrid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puH-lo-s (“rotten, putrid”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "faul"
      },
      "expansion": "German faul",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vūl, from Old High German fūl, from Proto-West Germanic *fūl, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *puH-lo-s (“rotten, putrid”). Compare German faul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foyl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױל",
      "roman": "foyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױלער",
      "roman": "foyler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױל",
      "roman": "foyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױלע",
      "roman": "foyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױלס",
      "roman": "foyls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױלע",
      "roman": "foyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױלע",
      "roman": "foyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױלן",
      "roman": "foyln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױל",
      "roman": "foyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױלע",
      "roman": "foyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױלס",
      "roman": "foyls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױלע",
      "roman": "foyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױלע",
      "roman": "foyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױלן",
      "roman": "foyln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױל",
      "roman": "foyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױלן",
      "roman": "foyln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױלן",
      "roman": "foyln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױלער",
      "roman": "foyler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿױלע",
      "roman": "foyle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "פֿױל • (foyl)",
      "name": "yi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "פֿױל"
      },
      "name": "yi-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "foyln",
      "word": "פֿױלן"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "putrid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "putrid",
          "putrid#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lazy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lazy",
          "lazy#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔɪ̯l/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Poylish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foʊ̯l/",
      "tags": [
        "Poylish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "פֿױל"
}

Download raw JSONL data for פֿױל meaning in Yiddish (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.