See purine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for purine meaning in English (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Purin"
},
"expansion": "German Purin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Purin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "purine (countable and uncountable, plural purines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alkylpurine"
},
{
"word": "aminopurine"
},
{
"word": "antipurine"
},
{
"word": "azapurine"
},
{
"word": "azathioprine"
},
{
"word": "cyclopurine"
},
{
"word": "deazapurine"
},
{
"word": "homopurine"
},
{
"word": "mercaptopurine"
},
{
"word": "methylpurine"
},
{
"word": "nonpurine"
},
{
"word": "oligopurine"
},
{
"word": "oxypurine"
},
{
"word": "polypurine"
},
{
"word": "purinergic"
},
{
"word": "purinic"
},
{
"word": "thiopurine"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1982, Ray A. Field, Mechanically Deboned Red Meat, C. O. Chichester, George Franklin Stewart, Advances in Food Research, Volume 27, page 67,\nClifford et al. (1976) investigated the metabolism of individual purines and found that adenine, and to a lesser extent hypoxanthine, had pronounced effects on blood uric acid levels. The purine content of foods, in particular adenine, would therefore be of immense nutritional significance."
},
{
"ref": "1993, Andrew Travers, DNA-Protein Interactions, page 6",
"text": "For example, for purine-pyrimidine and for pyrimidine-purine base steps the presence of purines on opposite strands in successive base pairs sterically restricts the conformations that these base pairs can adopt relative to each other.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Hemanta K. Majumder, Drug Targets in Kinetoplastid Parasites, page 142",
"text": "The discovery that certain pyrazolopyrimidine nucleobases and nucleosides, analogs of naturally occurring purines, are toxic to Leishmania, coupled with the obligatory nature of the leishmanial purine salvage pathway, has spawned considerable interest in the purine salvage pathway as a drug target.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a class of organic heterocyclic compounds, composed of fused pyrimidine and imidazole rings, that constitute one of the two groups of organic nitrogenous bases (the other being the pyrimidines) and are components of nucleic acids."
],
"id": "en-purine-en-noun-bMy62RrM",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"organic",
"organic"
],
[
"heterocyclic",
"heterocyclic"
],
[
"pyrimidine",
"pyrimidine"
],
[
"imidazole",
"imidazole"
],
[
"nitrogenous",
"nitrogenous"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"nucleic acid",
"nucleic acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic heterocyclic compounds, composed of fused pyrimidine and imidazole rings, that constitute one of the two groups of organic nitrogenous bases (the other being the pyrimidines) and are components of nucleic acids."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "adenine"
},
{
"word": "guanine"
},
{
"word": "hypoxanthine"
},
{
"word": "xanthine"
},
{
"word": "uric acid"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "piu³ ling⁴",
"sense": "organic heterocyclic base",
"word": "嘌呤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piàolìng, piāolíng",
"sense": "organic heterocyclic base",
"word": "嘌呤"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organic heterocyclic base",
"word": "puriini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "organic heterocyclic base",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "organic heterocyclic base",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purina"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organic heterocyclic base",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Purin"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "organic heterocyclic base",
"word": "purina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organic heterocyclic base",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "purin",
"sense": "organic heterocyclic base",
"word": "プリン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "purin",
"sense": "organic heterocyclic base",
"word": "пурин"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyurin",
"sense": "organic heterocyclic base",
"word": "퓨린"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "organic heterocyclic base",
"word": "purina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organic heterocyclic base",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puryna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "organic heterocyclic base",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purina"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "organic heterocyclic base",
"word": "pürin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"purine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjʊəɹiːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-purine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "purine"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "alkylpurine"
},
{
"word": "aminopurine"
},
{
"word": "antipurine"
},
{
"word": "azapurine"
},
{
"word": "azathioprine"
},
{
"word": "cyclopurine"
},
{
"word": "deazapurine"
},
{
"word": "homopurine"
},
{
"word": "mercaptopurine"
},
{
"word": "methylpurine"
},
{
"word": "nonpurine"
},
{
"word": "oligopurine"
},
{
"word": "oxypurine"
},
{
"word": "polypurine"
},
{
"word": "purinergic"
},
{
"word": "purinic"
},
{
"word": "thiopurine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Purin"
},
"expansion": "German Purin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Purin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "purine (countable and uncountable, plural purines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "adenine"
},
{
"word": "guanine"
},
{
"word": "hypoxanthine"
},
{
"word": "xanthine"
},
{
"word": "uric acid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1982, Ray A. Field, Mechanically Deboned Red Meat, C. O. Chichester, George Franklin Stewart, Advances in Food Research, Volume 27, page 67,\nClifford et al. (1976) investigated the metabolism of individual purines and found that adenine, and to a lesser extent hypoxanthine, had pronounced effects on blood uric acid levels. The purine content of foods, in particular adenine, would therefore be of immense nutritional significance."
},
{
"ref": "1993, Andrew Travers, DNA-Protein Interactions, page 6",
"text": "For example, for purine-pyrimidine and for pyrimidine-purine base steps the presence of purines on opposite strands in successive base pairs sterically restricts the conformations that these base pairs can adopt relative to each other.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Hemanta K. Majumder, Drug Targets in Kinetoplastid Parasites, page 142",
"text": "The discovery that certain pyrazolopyrimidine nucleobases and nucleosides, analogs of naturally occurring purines, are toxic to Leishmania, coupled with the obligatory nature of the leishmanial purine salvage pathway, has spawned considerable interest in the purine salvage pathway as a drug target.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a class of organic heterocyclic compounds, composed of fused pyrimidine and imidazole rings, that constitute one of the two groups of organic nitrogenous bases (the other being the pyrimidines) and are components of nucleic acids."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"organic",
"organic"
],
[
"heterocyclic",
"heterocyclic"
],
[
"pyrimidine",
"pyrimidine"
],
[
"imidazole",
"imidazole"
],
[
"nitrogenous",
"nitrogenous"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"nucleic acid",
"nucleic acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic heterocyclic compounds, composed of fused pyrimidine and imidazole rings, that constitute one of the two groups of organic nitrogenous bases (the other being the pyrimidines) and are components of nucleic acids."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"purine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjʊəɹiːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-purine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "piu³ ling⁴",
"sense": "organic heterocyclic base",
"word": "嘌呤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piàolìng, piāolíng",
"sense": "organic heterocyclic base",
"word": "嘌呤"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organic heterocyclic base",
"word": "puriini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "organic heterocyclic base",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "organic heterocyclic base",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purina"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organic heterocyclic base",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Purin"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "organic heterocyclic base",
"word": "purina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organic heterocyclic base",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "purin",
"sense": "organic heterocyclic base",
"word": "プリン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "purin",
"sense": "organic heterocyclic base",
"word": "пурин"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyurin",
"sense": "organic heterocyclic base",
"word": "퓨린"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "organic heterocyclic base",
"word": "purina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organic heterocyclic base",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puryna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "organic heterocyclic base",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purina"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "organic heterocyclic base",
"word": "pürin"
}
],
"word": "purine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.