See xanthine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for xanthine meaning in English (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "xanthine"
},
"expansion": "French xanthine",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xantho-<alt:xanth->",
"3": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "xanth- + -ine",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ξανθός",
"4": "",
"5": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξανθός (xanthós, “yellow”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From international scientific vocabulary, from French xanthine, reflecting New Latin combining forms: xanth- + -ine; ultimately from Ancient Greek ξανθός (xanthós, “yellow”), because xanthine is yellowish-white.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xanthines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "xanthine (plural xanthines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with xantho-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hypoxanthine"
},
{
"word": "methylxanthine"
},
{
"word": "nonxanthine"
},
{
"word": "xanthine oxidase"
},
{
"word": "zooxanthine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a group of alkaloids that include caffeine, theophylline, and theobromine as well as the parent compound, a precursor of uric acid found in many organs of the body."
],
"id": "en-xanthine-en-noun--DDAD29q",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"alkaloid",
"alkaloid"
],
[
"caffeine",
"caffeine"
],
[
"theophylline",
"theophylline"
],
[
"theobromine",
"theobromine"
],
[
"parent compound",
"parent compound"
],
[
"uric acid",
"uric acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Any of a group of alkaloids that include caffeine, theophylline, and theobromine as well as the parent compound, a precursor of uric acid found in many organs of the body."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "dated or uncommon",
"word": "xanthin"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xantina"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"word": "黃嘌呤"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "huángpiàolìng",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"word": "黄嘌呤"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xantin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"word": "xanthine"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"word": "ksantino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"word": "ksantiin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"word": "ksantiini"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"word": "dioksipuriini"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Xanthin"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"word": "xantino"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xaintin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xaintín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xantina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kisanchin",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"word": "キサンチン"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xantina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ksantín",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ксанти́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xantina"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"word": "ksantin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"classical compound",
"international scientific vocabulary",
"xanthine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "xanthein"
},
{
"homophone": "xanthene"
}
],
"word": "xanthine"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hypoxanthine"
},
{
"word": "methylxanthine"
},
{
"word": "nonxanthine"
},
{
"word": "xanthine oxidase"
},
{
"word": "zooxanthine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "xanthine"
},
"expansion": "French xanthine",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xantho-<alt:xanth->",
"3": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "xanth- + -ine",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ξανθός",
"4": "",
"5": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξανθός (xanthós, “yellow”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From international scientific vocabulary, from French xanthine, reflecting New Latin combining forms: xanth- + -ine; ultimately from Ancient Greek ξανθός (xanthós, “yellow”), because xanthine is yellowish-white.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xanthines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "xanthine (plural xanthines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms prefixed with xantho-",
"English terms suffixed with -ine",
"English terms with homophones",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a group of alkaloids that include caffeine, theophylline, and theobromine as well as the parent compound, a precursor of uric acid found in many organs of the body."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"alkaloid",
"alkaloid"
],
[
"caffeine",
"caffeine"
],
[
"theophylline",
"theophylline"
],
[
"theobromine",
"theobromine"
],
[
"parent compound",
"parent compound"
],
[
"uric acid",
"uric acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Any of a group of alkaloids that include caffeine, theophylline, and theobromine as well as the parent compound, a precursor of uric acid found in many organs of the body."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"classical compound",
"international scientific vocabulary",
"xanthine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "xanthein"
},
{
"homophone": "xanthene"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "dated or uncommon",
"word": "xanthin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xantina"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"word": "黃嘌呤"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "huángpiàolìng",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"word": "黄嘌呤"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xantin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"word": "xanthine"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"word": "ksantino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"word": "ksantiin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"word": "ksantiini"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"word": "dioksipuriini"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Xanthin"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"word": "xantino"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xaintin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xaintín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xantina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kisanchin",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"word": "キサンチン"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xantina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ksantín",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ксанти́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xantina"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "group of alkaloids, including caffeine",
"word": "ksantin"
}
],
"word": "xanthine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (9d9fc81 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.