See purblind in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for purblind meaning in English (27.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "purblinded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purblindly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purblindness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-",
"4": "*bʰlendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "purblind",
"t": "(adjective) completely blind; blind in one eye; near-sighted; (noun) near-sighted animal, specifically a hare"
},
"expansion": "Middle English purblind (“(adjective) completely blind; blind in one eye; near-sighted; (noun) near-sighted animal, specifically a hare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poreblind, pore blynde, pur blind, purblinde, purblynd, purblynde, purblyynd, pure blynde",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pur"
},
"expansion": "pur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pure",
"t": "completely, entirely"
},
"expansion": "pure (“completely, entirely”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-",
"t": "to be clean; pure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to be clean; pure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pur-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘completely; forward; in advance’"
},
"expansion": "pur- (prefix meaning ‘completely; forward; in advance’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "blind",
"t": "sightless, blind"
},
"expansion": "blind (“sightless, blind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlendʰ-",
"t": "to blend, mix up; to make cloudy or opaque"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ- (“to blend, mix up; to make cloudy or opaque”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "completely",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 4.1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poor"
},
"expansion": "poor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parboil#Etymology"
},
"expansion": "parboil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pars"
},
"expansion": "pars",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Middle English purblind (“(adjective) completely blind; blind in one eye; near-sighted; (noun) near-sighted animal, specifically a hare”) [and other forms], possibly from pur, pure (“completely, entirely”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to be clean; pure”); influenced by pur- (prefix meaning ‘completely; forward; in advance’)) + blind (“sightless, blind”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ- (“to blend, mix up; to make cloudy or opaque”)).\nSense 4.1 (“completely blind”) was the original sense. The senses denoting partial blindness are possibly the result of confusion of the first element pur- with poor, perhaps through folk etymology. (Compare parboil regarding per versus pars.)\nThe noun and verb are derived from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more purblind",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most purblind",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "purblind (comparative more purblind, superlative most purblind)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pur‧blind"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "moonblind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sandblind"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 10 7 0 1 21 21 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 8 7 0 1 22 19 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 10 8 0 2 21 20 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 1 6 1 0 2 13 4 20 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vision",
"orig": "en:Vision",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind; dim-sighted."
],
"id": "en-purblind-en-adj-24PAjKWp",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"having",
"have#Verb"
],
[
"impaired",
"impaired#Adjective"
],
[
"vision",
"vision#Noun"
],
[
"partially",
"partially"
],
[
"blind",
"blind#Adjective"
],
[
"dim-sighted",
"dim-sighted"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bisson"
},
{
"word": "half-sighted"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "moonblind"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
],
"word": "purblinded"
},
{
"word": "sandblind"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 4 25 5 1 4 6 6",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ondhopraẏ",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"word": "অন্ধপ্রায়"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 4 25 5 1 4 6 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polusljap",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"word": "полусляп"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 4 25 5 1 4 6 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bànmáng",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"word": "半盲"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 4 25 5 1 4 6 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"word": "puolisokea"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 4 25 5 1 4 6 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "beci",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"word": "ბეცი"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 4 25 5 1 4 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"word": "halbblind"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 4 25 5 1 4 6 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "neníēlos",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"word": "νενῐ́ηλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 4 25 5 1 4 6 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"word": "vaksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 4 25 5 1 4 6 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"word": "caoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 4 25 5 1 4 6 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "lippo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 4 25 5 1 4 6 6",
"alt": "はんもう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanmō",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"word": "半盲"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 4 25 5 1 4 6 6",
"alt": "けつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ketsu",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "纈"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 4 25 5 1 4 6 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"word": "lippus"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 4 25 5 1 4 6 6",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"word": "pùsaklis"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 4 25 5 1 4 6 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póluslep",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"word": "по́луслеп"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 4 25 5 1 4 6 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poluslepoj",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"word": "полуслепой"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 4 25 5 1 4 6 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"word": "skumögd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 10 7 0 1 21 21 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 8 7 0 1 22 19 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 10 8 0 2 21 20 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the eyes: unable to see well, especially due to old age; weak."
],
"id": "en-purblind-en-adj-aWCkQ6gD",
"links": [
[
"eyes",
"eye#Noun"
],
[
"unable",
"unable"
],
[
"see",
"see#Verb"
],
[
"well",
"well#Adjective"
],
[
"old age",
"old age"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 77 4 2 0 1 9 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of the eyes: unable to see well, especially due to old age — see also weak",
"word": "heikkonäköinen"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "intelligent"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1951, Isaac Asimov, chapter 16, in Foundation, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, published March 1967, →OCLC, part V (The Merchant Princes), page 191",
"text": "A herd of palsied purblind idiots hugging their sterile profits close to their sunken chests in the face of my father’s displeasure.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1959 April 21, Walt Kelly, Pogo: The Complete Syndicated Comic Strips, Seattle, Wash.: Fantagraphics Books, published 2011, page 34",
"text": "The public is the pupae of the purposely purblind […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, John Waller, “Introduction: Revolutionary, by Any Standards”, in John Turney, editor, The Discovery of the Germ: Twenty Years that Transformed the Way We Think about Disease (Revolutions in Science), New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press, page 4",
"text": "Finally, between 1880 and 1900, an explosive burst of experimental activity at last drove home the truth of germ theory to all but the most purblind of critics.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person: lacking in discernment or understanding; dim-witted, unintelligent."
],
"id": "en-purblind-en-adj-sop5Al2z",
"links": [
[
"lacking",
"lack#Verb"
],
[
"discernment",
"discernment"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding#Noun"
],
[
"dim-witted",
"dim-witted"
],
[
"unintelligent",
"unintelligent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively)",
"Of a person: lacking in discernment or understanding; dim-witted, unintelligent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obtuse"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
],
"word": "purblinded"
},
{
"word": "stupid"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "31 6 45 6 0 0 6 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a person: lacking in discernment or understanding — see also dim-witted, unintelligent",
"word": "hidasälyinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 6 45 6 0 0 6 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a person: lacking in discernment or understanding — see also dim-witted, unintelligent",
"word": "yksinkertainen"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of a place: poorly illuminated; dark, dim."
],
"id": "en-purblind-en-adj-JCVoduvl",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place#Noun"
],
[
"poorly",
"poorly"
],
[
"illuminated",
"illuminated#Adjective"
],
[
"dark",
"dark#Adjective"
],
[
"dim",
"dim#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively)",
"Of a place: poorly illuminated; dark, dim."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Completely blind."
],
"id": "en-purblind-en-adj-en:completely",
"links": [
[
"Completely",
"completely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"Completely blind."
],
"senseid": [
"en:completely"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1617, Fynes Moryson, “Of Precepts for Trauellers, which may Instruct the Vnexperienced”, in An Itinerary Written by Fynes Moryson Gent. […]: Containing His Ten Yeeres Travell through the Twelve Domjnions of Germany, Bohmerland, Sweitzerland, Netherland, Denmarke, Poland, Jtaly, Turky, France, England, Scotland, and Ireland. […], London: […] John Beale, […], →OCLC, book I, part III, pages 15–16",
"text": "The French haue a good Prouerbe. Entre les auengles, les borgnes ſont les Roys: Among the blinde, the pore blind are the Kings. And thus they vvhich haue no skill in tongues, vvill boldly ſay, that this or that man doth perfectly, and vvithout ſtamering, ſpeake many tongs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having one eye blind."
],
"id": "en-purblind-en-adj-IaA54IQC",
"links": [
[
"Having",
"have#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"Having one eye blind."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 10 7 0 1 21 21 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 8 7 0 1 22 19 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 10 8 0 2 21 20 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Near-sighted, short-sighted; myopic."
],
"id": "en-purblind-en-adj-ZJWxNH96",
"links": [
[
"Near-sighted",
"near-sighted"
],
[
"short-sighted",
"short-sighted"
],
[
"myopic",
"myopic#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"Near-sighted, short-sighted; myopic."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "mope-eyed"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 10 7 0 1 21 21 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "16 23 8 7 0 1 22 19 2 2",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "19 13 10 8 0 2 21 20 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Far-sighted, long-sighted; hypermetropic."
],
"id": "en-purblind-en-adj-9bgVdu7e",
"links": [
[
"Far-sighted",
"far-sighted"
],
[
"long-sighted",
"long-sighted"
],
[
"hypermetropic",
"hypermetropic#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"(rare) Far-sighted, long-sighted; hypermetropic."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜːblaɪnd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɝblaɪnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "poreblind"
}
],
"word": "purblind"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-",
"4": "*bʰlendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "purblind",
"t": "(adjective) completely blind; blind in one eye; near-sighted; (noun) near-sighted animal, specifically a hare"
},
"expansion": "Middle English purblind (“(adjective) completely blind; blind in one eye; near-sighted; (noun) near-sighted animal, specifically a hare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poreblind, pore blynde, pur blind, purblinde, purblynd, purblynde, purblyynd, pure blynde",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pur"
},
"expansion": "pur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pure",
"t": "completely, entirely"
},
"expansion": "pure (“completely, entirely”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-",
"t": "to be clean; pure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to be clean; pure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pur-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘completely; forward; in advance’"
},
"expansion": "pur- (prefix meaning ‘completely; forward; in advance’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "blind",
"t": "sightless, blind"
},
"expansion": "blind (“sightless, blind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlendʰ-",
"t": "to blend, mix up; to make cloudy or opaque"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ- (“to blend, mix up; to make cloudy or opaque”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "completely",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 4.1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poor"
},
"expansion": "poor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parboil#Etymology"
},
"expansion": "parboil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pars"
},
"expansion": "pars",
"name": "m"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Middle English purblind (“(adjective) completely blind; blind in one eye; near-sighted; (noun) near-sighted animal, specifically a hare”) [and other forms], possibly from pur, pure (“completely, entirely”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to be clean; pure”); influenced by pur- (prefix meaning ‘completely; forward; in advance’)) + blind (“sightless, blind”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ- (“to blend, mix up; to make cloudy or opaque”)).\nSense 4.1 (“completely blind”) was the original sense. The senses denoting partial blindness are possibly the result of confusion of the first element pur- with poor, perhaps through folk etymology. (Compare parboil regarding per versus pars.)\nThe noun and verb are derived from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purblinds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"pur‧blind"
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1759, Andrew Brice, “NAPLES”, in A Universal Geographical Dictionary; or, Grand Gazetteer; of General, Special, Antient and Modern Geography: […], volume II, London: […] J. Robinson and W. Johnston, […]; P. Davey and B. Law […]; and H. Woodgate and S. Brooks, […], →OCLC, page 918, column 1",
"text": "If the miraculous Blood fails of diſſolving at its Approach to the miraculous Head, the vviſe Neapolitans look on it as an Omen of ſome more grievous Judgmt. than our Foreſighted Purblinds do of a Salt's Overthrovv on Table; but vvhen it benignly liquifies 'tis then a ſure Token of heavenly Favour, and the Able Pious ſurely make rich Offerings accordingly.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1781, John Rutty, Meditations and Soliloquies, with Religious Experiences, […], Dublin: […] Robert Jackson […], →OCLC, page 59",
"text": "To love and adore is our proper province, not to knovv much; for as to knovvledge, vve are mere purblinds both in naturals and ſpirituals.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1886, “The Porter and the Three Ladies of Baghdad. [The Sixteenth Night.]”, in Richard F[rancis] Burton, transl., edited by Isabel Burton and Justin Huntly McCarthy, Lady Burton’s Edition of Her Husband’s Arabian Nights […], volume I, London: Waterlow & Sons […], →OCLC, page 142",
"text": "By the freak of Fortune we were like to like, three Kalendars and three purblinds, all blind of the left eye.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who has impaired vision or is partially blind."
],
"id": "en-purblind-en-noun-Y2CLrWTe",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"impaired",
"impaired#Adjective"
],
[
"vision",
"vision#Noun"
],
[
"partially",
"partially"
],
[
"blind",
"blind#Adjective"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who has impaired vision or is partially blind",
"word": "puolisokea"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜːblaɪnd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɝblaɪnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "purblind"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-",
"4": "*bʰlendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "purblind",
"t": "(adjective) completely blind; blind in one eye; near-sighted; (noun) near-sighted animal, specifically a hare"
},
"expansion": "Middle English purblind (“(adjective) completely blind; blind in one eye; near-sighted; (noun) near-sighted animal, specifically a hare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poreblind, pore blynde, pur blind, purblinde, purblynd, purblynde, purblyynd, pure blynde",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
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"2": "pur"
},
"expansion": "pur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pure",
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},
"expansion": "pure (“completely, entirely”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-",
"t": "to be clean; pure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to be clean; pure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "pur- (prefix meaning ‘completely; forward; in advance’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "blind",
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},
"expansion": "blind (“sightless, blind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlendʰ-",
"t": "to blend, mix up; to make cloudy or opaque"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ- (“to blend, mix up; to make cloudy or opaque”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "completely",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 4.1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poor"
},
"expansion": "poor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parboil#Etymology"
},
"expansion": "parboil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pars"
},
"expansion": "pars",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Middle English purblind (“(adjective) completely blind; blind in one eye; near-sighted; (noun) near-sighted animal, specifically a hare”) [and other forms], possibly from pur, pure (“completely, entirely”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to be clean; pure”); influenced by pur- (prefix meaning ‘completely; forward; in advance’)) + blind (“sightless, blind”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ- (“to blend, mix up; to make cloudy or opaque”)).\nSense 4.1 (“completely blind”) was the original sense. The senses denoting partial blindness are possibly the result of confusion of the first element pur- with poor, perhaps through folk etymology. (Compare parboil regarding per versus pars.)\nThe noun and verb are derived from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purblinds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purblinding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purblinded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "purblinded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "purblind (third-person singular simple present purblinds, present participle purblinding, simple past and past participle purblinded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pur‧blind"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1661, Alex[ander] Brome, “A New-years-gift”, in Songs and Other Poems […], 3rd edition, London: […] Henry Brome, […], published 1668, →OCLC, page 219",
"text": "And may the Sun, that novv begins t'appear / I'th Horizon to uſher in the year, / Melt all thoſe fatuous Vapours, vvhoſe falſe light / Purblinds the VVorld, and leads them from the right; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1664 (date written), Hugh Binning, “Sermon XX. I John i. 10.”, in The Works of the Pious, Reverend and Learn’d Mr. Hugh Binning, […], Edinburgh: […] R. Fleming and Company, and sold by Mr. James Davidson, and John Paton, […], published 1735, →OCLC, page 450, column 1",
"text": "It is ſtrange to think, hovv ſound and clear, and diſtinct a Man's Judgment, vvill be againſt thoſe Evils in others, vvhich he ſeeth not in himſelf; […] Self-love ſo purblinds them in this Reflection, that they cannot diſcern that in themſelves, vvhich others cannot but diſcern.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1877, E[dward] Farr, E[dward] H[enry] Nolan, chapter XIII, in David Hume, Tobias Smollett, E. Farr, E. H. Nolan, The History of England, […], volume IV, London, New York, N.Y.: Virtue and Co., […], →OCLC, page 407, column 2",
"text": "[H]is [Albert, Prince Consort's] self-isolation from politics, whether of court or country, commanded a national admiration, intense no doubt, but tempered with a suspicion of \"part-playing\" unjust to the man as it would have been unpardonable in the people, had it not originated in that traditional jealousy of the democracy not only of England, but of every other country, which purblinds it to the integrity of beneficial influences flowing spontaneously through an atmosphere of regal regions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1972, David Rhodes, chapter V, in The Last Fair Deal Going Down (An Atlantic Monthly Press Book), Boston, Mass., Toronto, Ont.: Little, Brown and Company, page 164",
"text": "My only light was provided by a one-hundred-watt G.E. bulb hanging from a mouse-chewed wire above my bed. The glare from this light was purblinding and I wrapped toilet paper around it to act as a shade.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (someone) to have impaired vision or become partially blind."
],
"id": "en-purblind-en-verb-nTMIGGbT",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"have",
"have#Verb"
],
[
"impaired",
"impaired#Adjective"
],
[
"vision",
"vision#Noun"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"partially",
"partially"
],
[
"blind",
"blind#Adjective"
]
],
"qualifier": "often passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary, often passive voice) To cause (someone) to have impaired vision or become partially blind."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause (someone) to have impaired vision or become partially blind",
"word": "tehdä puolisokeaksi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜːblaɪnd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɝblaɪnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "purblind"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English literary terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰlendʰ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"en:Vision"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "purblinded"
},
{
"word": "purblindly"
},
{
"word": "purblindness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-",
"4": "*bʰlendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
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{
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"3": "purblind",
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},
"expansion": "Middle English purblind (“(adjective) completely blind; blind in one eye; near-sighted; (noun) near-sighted animal, specifically a hare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poreblind, pore blynde, pur blind, purblinde, purblynd, purblynde, purblyynd, pure blynde",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
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"2": "pur"
},
"expansion": "pur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pure",
"t": "completely, entirely"
},
"expansion": "pure (“completely, entirely”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to be clean; pure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "prefix"
},
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{
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},
"expansion": "pur- (prefix meaning ‘completely; forward; in advance’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "blind",
"t": "sightless, blind"
},
"expansion": "blind (“sightless, blind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlendʰ-",
"t": "to blend, mix up; to make cloudy or opaque"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ- (“to blend, mix up; to make cloudy or opaque”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "completely",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 4.1",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poor"
},
"expansion": "poor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "parboil#Etymology"
},
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "per",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pars"
},
"expansion": "pars",
"name": "m"
},
{
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"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Middle English purblind (“(adjective) completely blind; blind in one eye; near-sighted; (noun) near-sighted animal, specifically a hare”) [and other forms], possibly from pur, pure (“completely, entirely”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to be clean; pure”); influenced by pur- (prefix meaning ‘completely; forward; in advance’)) + blind (“sightless, blind”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ- (“to blend, mix up; to make cloudy or opaque”)).\nSense 4.1 (“completely blind”) was the original sense. The senses denoting partial blindness are possibly the result of confusion of the first element pur- with poor, perhaps through folk etymology. (Compare parboil regarding per versus pars.)\nThe noun and verb are derived from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more purblind",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most purblind",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "purblind (comparative more purblind, superlative most purblind)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pur‧blind"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "moonblind"
},
{
"word": "sandblind"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind; dim-sighted."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"having",
"have#Verb"
],
[
"impaired",
"impaired#Adjective"
],
[
"vision",
"vision#Noun"
],
[
"partially",
"partially"
],
[
"blind",
"blind#Adjective"
],
[
"dim-sighted",
"dim-sighted"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bisson"
},
{
"word": "half-sighted"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "moonblind"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
],
"word": "purblinded"
},
{
"word": "sandblind"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of the eyes: unable to see well, especially due to old age; weak."
],
"links": [
[
"eyes",
"eye#Noun"
],
[
"unable",
"unable"
],
[
"see",
"see#Verb"
],
[
"well",
"well#Adjective"
],
[
"old age",
"old age"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "intelligent"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1951, Isaac Asimov, chapter 16, in Foundation, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, published March 1967, →OCLC, part V (The Merchant Princes), page 191",
"text": "A herd of palsied purblind idiots hugging their sterile profits close to their sunken chests in the face of my father’s displeasure.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1959 April 21, Walt Kelly, Pogo: The Complete Syndicated Comic Strips, Seattle, Wash.: Fantagraphics Books, published 2011, page 34",
"text": "The public is the pupae of the purposely purblind […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, John Waller, “Introduction: Revolutionary, by Any Standards”, in John Turney, editor, The Discovery of the Germ: Twenty Years that Transformed the Way We Think about Disease (Revolutions in Science), New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press, page 4",
"text": "Finally, between 1880 and 1900, an explosive burst of experimental activity at last drove home the truth of germ theory to all but the most purblind of critics.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person: lacking in discernment or understanding; dim-witted, unintelligent."
],
"links": [
[
"lacking",
"lack#Verb"
],
[
"discernment",
"discernment"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding#Noun"
],
[
"dim-witted",
"dim-witted"
],
[
"unintelligent",
"unintelligent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively)",
"Of a person: lacking in discernment or understanding; dim-witted, unintelligent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obtuse"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
],
"word": "purblinded"
},
{
"word": "stupid"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of a place: poorly illuminated; dark, dim."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place#Noun"
],
[
"poorly",
"poorly"
],
[
"illuminated",
"illuminated#Adjective"
],
[
"dark",
"dark#Adjective"
],
[
"dim",
"dim#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively)",
"Of a place: poorly illuminated; dark, dim."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Completely blind."
],
"links": [
[
"Completely",
"completely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"Completely blind."
],
"senseid": [
"en:completely"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1617, Fynes Moryson, “Of Precepts for Trauellers, which may Instruct the Vnexperienced”, in An Itinerary Written by Fynes Moryson Gent. […]: Containing His Ten Yeeres Travell through the Twelve Domjnions of Germany, Bohmerland, Sweitzerland, Netherland, Denmarke, Poland, Jtaly, Turky, France, England, Scotland, and Ireland. […], London: […] John Beale, […], →OCLC, book I, part III, pages 15–16",
"text": "The French haue a good Prouerbe. Entre les auengles, les borgnes ſont les Roys: Among the blinde, the pore blind are the Kings. And thus they vvhich haue no skill in tongues, vvill boldly ſay, that this or that man doth perfectly, and vvithout ſtamering, ſpeake many tongs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having one eye blind."
],
"links": [
[
"Having",
"have#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"Having one eye blind."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Near-sighted, short-sighted; myopic."
],
"links": [
[
"Near-sighted",
"near-sighted"
],
[
"short-sighted",
"short-sighted"
],
[
"myopic",
"myopic#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"Near-sighted, short-sighted; myopic."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "mope-eyed"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Far-sighted, long-sighted; hypermetropic."
],
"links": [
[
"Far-sighted",
"far-sighted"
],
[
"long-sighted",
"long-sighted"
],
[
"hypermetropic",
"hypermetropic#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"(rare) Far-sighted, long-sighted; hypermetropic."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜːblaɪnd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɝblaɪnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "poreblind"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ondhopraẏ",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"word": "অন্ধপ্রায়"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polusljap",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"word": "полусляп"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bànmáng",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"word": "半盲"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"word": "puolisokea"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "beci",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"word": "ბეცი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"word": "halbblind"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "neníēlos",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"word": "νενῐ́ηλος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"word": "vaksi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"word": "caoch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "lippo"
},
{
"alt": "はんもう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanmō",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"word": "半盲"
},
{
"alt": "けつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ketsu",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "纈"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"word": "lippus"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"word": "pùsaklis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póluslep",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"word": "по́луслеп"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poluslepoj",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"word": "полуслепой"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a person: having impaired vision; partially blind — see also dim-sighted",
"word": "skumögd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of the eyes: unable to see well, especially due to old age — see also weak",
"word": "heikkonäköinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a person: lacking in discernment or understanding — see also dim-witted, unintelligent",
"word": "hidasälyinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a person: lacking in discernment or understanding — see also dim-witted, unintelligent",
"word": "yksinkertainen"
}
],
"word": "purblind"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English literary terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰlendʰ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"en:Vision"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-",
"4": "*bʰlendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "purblind",
"t": "(adjective) completely blind; blind in one eye; near-sighted; (noun) near-sighted animal, specifically a hare"
},
"expansion": "Middle English purblind (“(adjective) completely blind; blind in one eye; near-sighted; (noun) near-sighted animal, specifically a hare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poreblind, pore blynde, pur blind, purblinde, purblynd, purblynde, purblyynd, pure blynde",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pur"
},
"expansion": "pur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pure",
"t": "completely, entirely"
},
"expansion": "pure (“completely, entirely”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-",
"t": "to be clean; pure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to be clean; pure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pur-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘completely; forward; in advance’"
},
"expansion": "pur- (prefix meaning ‘completely; forward; in advance’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "blind",
"t": "sightless, blind"
},
"expansion": "blind (“sightless, blind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlendʰ-",
"t": "to blend, mix up; to make cloudy or opaque"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ- (“to blend, mix up; to make cloudy or opaque”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "completely",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 4.1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poor"
},
"expansion": "poor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parboil#Etymology"
},
"expansion": "parboil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pars"
},
"expansion": "pars",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Middle English purblind (“(adjective) completely blind; blind in one eye; near-sighted; (noun) near-sighted animal, specifically a hare”) [and other forms], possibly from pur, pure (“completely, entirely”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to be clean; pure”); influenced by pur- (prefix meaning ‘completely; forward; in advance’)) + blind (“sightless, blind”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ- (“to blend, mix up; to make cloudy or opaque”)).\nSense 4.1 (“completely blind”) was the original sense. The senses denoting partial blindness are possibly the result of confusion of the first element pur- with poor, perhaps through folk etymology. (Compare parboil regarding per versus pars.)\nThe noun and verb are derived from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purblinds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "purblind (plural purblinds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pur‧blind"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1759, Andrew Brice, “NAPLES”, in A Universal Geographical Dictionary; or, Grand Gazetteer; of General, Special, Antient and Modern Geography: […], volume II, London: […] J. Robinson and W. Johnston, […]; P. Davey and B. Law […]; and H. Woodgate and S. Brooks, […], →OCLC, page 918, column 1",
"text": "If the miraculous Blood fails of diſſolving at its Approach to the miraculous Head, the vviſe Neapolitans look on it as an Omen of ſome more grievous Judgmt. than our Foreſighted Purblinds do of a Salt's Overthrovv on Table; but vvhen it benignly liquifies 'tis then a ſure Token of heavenly Favour, and the Able Pious ſurely make rich Offerings accordingly.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1781, John Rutty, Meditations and Soliloquies, with Religious Experiences, […], Dublin: […] Robert Jackson […], →OCLC, page 59",
"text": "To love and adore is our proper province, not to knovv much; for as to knovvledge, vve are mere purblinds both in naturals and ſpirituals.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1886, “The Porter and the Three Ladies of Baghdad. [The Sixteenth Night.]”, in Richard F[rancis] Burton, transl., edited by Isabel Burton and Justin Huntly McCarthy, Lady Burton’s Edition of Her Husband’s Arabian Nights […], volume I, London: Waterlow & Sons […], →OCLC, page 142",
"text": "By the freak of Fortune we were like to like, three Kalendars and three purblinds, all blind of the left eye.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who has impaired vision or is partially blind."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"impaired",
"impaired#Adjective"
],
[
"vision",
"vision#Noun"
],
[
"partially",
"partially"
],
[
"blind",
"blind#Adjective"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜːblaɪnd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɝblaɪnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who has impaired vision or is partially blind",
"word": "puolisokea"
}
],
"word": "purblind"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English literary terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰlendʰ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"en:Vision"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-",
"4": "*bʰlendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "purblind",
"t": "(adjective) completely blind; blind in one eye; near-sighted; (noun) near-sighted animal, specifically a hare"
},
"expansion": "Middle English purblind (“(adjective) completely blind; blind in one eye; near-sighted; (noun) near-sighted animal, specifically a hare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poreblind, pore blynde, pur blind, purblinde, purblynd, purblynde, purblyynd, pure blynde",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pur"
},
"expansion": "pur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pure",
"t": "completely, entirely"
},
"expansion": "pure (“completely, entirely”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-",
"t": "to be clean; pure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to be clean; pure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pur-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘completely; forward; in advance’"
},
"expansion": "pur- (prefix meaning ‘completely; forward; in advance’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "blind",
"t": "sightless, blind"
},
"expansion": "blind (“sightless, blind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlendʰ-",
"t": "to blend, mix up; to make cloudy or opaque"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ- (“to blend, mix up; to make cloudy or opaque”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "completely",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 4.1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poor"
},
"expansion": "poor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parboil#Etymology"
},
"expansion": "parboil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "per",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pars"
},
"expansion": "pars",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Middle English purblind (“(adjective) completely blind; blind in one eye; near-sighted; (noun) near-sighted animal, specifically a hare”) [and other forms], possibly from pur, pure (“completely, entirely”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to be clean; pure”); influenced by pur- (prefix meaning ‘completely; forward; in advance’)) + blind (“sightless, blind”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ- (“to blend, mix up; to make cloudy or opaque”)).\nSense 4.1 (“completely blind”) was the original sense. The senses denoting partial blindness are possibly the result of confusion of the first element pur- with poor, perhaps through folk etymology. (Compare parboil regarding per versus pars.)\nThe noun and verb are derived from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purblinds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purblinding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purblinded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "purblinded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "purblind (third-person singular simple present purblinds, present participle purblinding, simple past and past participle purblinded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pur‧blind"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1661, Alex[ander] Brome, “A New-years-gift”, in Songs and Other Poems […], 3rd edition, London: […] Henry Brome, […], published 1668, →OCLC, page 219",
"text": "And may the Sun, that novv begins t'appear / I'th Horizon to uſher in the year, / Melt all thoſe fatuous Vapours, vvhoſe falſe light / Purblinds the VVorld, and leads them from the right; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1664 (date written), Hugh Binning, “Sermon XX. I John i. 10.”, in The Works of the Pious, Reverend and Learn’d Mr. Hugh Binning, […], Edinburgh: […] R. Fleming and Company, and sold by Mr. James Davidson, and John Paton, […], published 1735, →OCLC, page 450, column 1",
"text": "It is ſtrange to think, hovv ſound and clear, and diſtinct a Man's Judgment, vvill be againſt thoſe Evils in others, vvhich he ſeeth not in himſelf; […] Self-love ſo purblinds them in this Reflection, that they cannot diſcern that in themſelves, vvhich others cannot but diſcern.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1877, E[dward] Farr, E[dward] H[enry] Nolan, chapter XIII, in David Hume, Tobias Smollett, E. Farr, E. H. Nolan, The History of England, […], volume IV, London, New York, N.Y.: Virtue and Co., […], →OCLC, page 407, column 2",
"text": "[H]is [Albert, Prince Consort's] self-isolation from politics, whether of court or country, commanded a national admiration, intense no doubt, but tempered with a suspicion of \"part-playing\" unjust to the man as it would have been unpardonable in the people, had it not originated in that traditional jealousy of the democracy not only of England, but of every other country, which purblinds it to the integrity of beneficial influences flowing spontaneously through an atmosphere of regal regions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1972, David Rhodes, chapter V, in The Last Fair Deal Going Down (An Atlantic Monthly Press Book), Boston, Mass., Toronto, Ont.: Little, Brown and Company, page 164",
"text": "My only light was provided by a one-hundred-watt G.E. bulb hanging from a mouse-chewed wire above my bed. The glare from this light was purblinding and I wrapped toilet paper around it to act as a shade.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (someone) to have impaired vision or become partially blind."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"have",
"have#Verb"
],
[
"impaired",
"impaired#Adjective"
],
[
"vision",
"vision#Noun"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"partially",
"partially"
],
[
"blind",
"blind#Adjective"
]
],
"qualifier": "often passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary, often passive voice) To cause (someone) to have impaired vision or become partially blind."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜːblaɪnd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɝblaɪnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause (someone) to have impaired vision or become partially blind",
"word": "tehdä puolisokeaksi"
}
],
"word": "purblind"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.