See prototype in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prototypal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prototype-based"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prototype-based language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prototype-based programming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prototype extension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prototype-oriented"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prototype-oriented programming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prototype pattern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prototype theory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prototypic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prototypical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prototypicality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prototypically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "prototyping"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "prototype"
},
"expansion": "French prototype",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "prototypon"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin prototypon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρωτότυπος",
"4": "",
"5": "original; prototype"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρωτότυπος (prōtótupos, “original; prototype”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to push; to stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to push; to stick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proto",
"3": "type"
},
"expansion": "proto- + -type",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French prototype or Late Latin prototypon, from Ancient Greek πρωτότυπος (prōtótupos, “original; prototype”), from πρωτο- (prōto-, “first”) (from πρῶτος (prôtos, “first; earliest”)) + τῠ́πος (túpos, “blow, pressing; sort, type”) (from τύπτω (túptō, “to beat, strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to push; to stick”)). The word is analysable as proto- + -type.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prototypes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prototype (plural prototypes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧to‧type"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antetype"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "first article"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1658, Thomas Browne, “The Garden of Cyrus. […]. Chapter I.”, in Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall, […] Together with The Garden of Cyrus, […], London: […] Hen[ry] Brome […], →OCLC, pages 102–103:",
"text": "And if Jordan were but Jaar Eden, that is, the Riuer of Eden, Geneſar but Ganſar or the Prince of Gardens; and it could be made out, that the Plain of Jordan were watered not comparatively, but cauſally, and becauſe it was the Paradiſe of God, as the Learned Abramas hinteth, he was not far from the Prototype and originall of Plantations.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1694, [William Sherlock], A Defence of Dr. Sherlock’s Notion of a Trinity in Unity, […], London: Printed for W. Rogers, […], →OCLC, pages 28–29:",
"text": "[T]his Holy Trinity is not Three Divine Attributes, ſuch as Wiſdom, Power, and Goodneſs; for they are all Three the very ſame with each other, the ſame Wiſdom, Goodneſs, and Power, and therefore not Three Parts or Attributes of the ſame Deity, but each is the whole, the Prototype, and its living Image is.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1839 August, “Plautus. …”, in Foreign Monthly Review, and Continental Literary Journal, volume I, number IV, London: D[avid] Nutt, […]; Dulau and Co., […]; Berlin: Asher; Paris: Gayet and Lebrun, →OCLC, page 417:",
"text": "Only one manuscript of Plautus seems to have escaped the general wreck of ancient literature; and it served as the prototype to all the manuscripts at present extant.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1872 October 31, “International Metric Commission”, in Nature: A Weekly Illustrated Journal of Science, volume VI, number 157, London, New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, section III (In Reference to the Carrying Out of the Commission's Decision), article 34, page 544, column 2:",
"text": "The making of the new prototypes of the metre and the kilogramme, the tracing of the metres, the comparison of the new prototypes with those of the Archives, as well as the construction of the auxillary apparatus necessary to these operations, are entrusted to the care of the French section, with the concurrence of the Permanent Committee, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects (particularly manufactured items), or for its generalizations and models."
],
"id": "en-prototype-en-noun-0s7twNza",
"links": [
[
"original",
"original#Adjective"
],
[
"form",
"form#Noun"
],
[
"object",
"object#Noun"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"manufactured",
"manufactured#Adjective"
],
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"generalization",
"generalization"
],
[
"models",
"model#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "81 3 6 4 6",
"sense": "basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "exemplar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "namūḏaj",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "نموذج"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎrvoobraz",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "първообраз"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prototip",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прототип"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prototip"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánxíng",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "原型"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chúxíng",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "雏形"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "of a machine",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "樣機"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yàngjī",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "样机"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prototyp"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "prototype"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prototype"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frumsnið"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "prototyyppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prototype"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prototipo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Prototyp"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "protótypo",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πρωτότυπο"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "אב טיפוס"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "frumgerð"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "prototipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "purwarupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "prototypo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prototipo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "purototaipu",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "プロトタイプ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"alt": "げんがた, gengata, げんけい, genkei",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "原型"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "prototaip"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "ms",
"english": "Sumatra",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"Riau"
],
"word": "prototipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "purbarupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prototyp"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prototype"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "grunnform"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prototyp"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prototype"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "grunnform"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Väabilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prototyp"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protótipo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prototip"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prim-model"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prototíp",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прототи́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "modélʹ",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моде́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proóbraz",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проо́браз"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prȍtotīp"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prototipo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "prototyp"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "prototip"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 4 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "model"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The prototype had loose wires and rough edges, but it worked.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1952 August, “[Washington Reporting] General Dynamics will Build Second Nuclear Sub”, in The Log, volume 47, number 9, Bristol, Conn.: Miller Freeman Publications, →OCLC, page 24, column 3:",
"text": "General Electric, under contract to the A.E.C., is now building a land-based prototype of this nuclear-power plant at West Milton, N.Y. A land-based prototype of the nuclear-power plant for the \"Nautilus,\" developed jointly by the A.E.C.'s Argonne National Laboratory and the Westinghouse Electric Corporation, is now being built by Westinghouse, also under contract to the A.E.C.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961 March, “Talking of trains”, in Trains Illustrated, page 133:",
"text": "Unfortunately however, what may seem on paper an ideal specification for a particular type of machine does not always prove to be so in practice and the German Federal Railway submits prototypes of every new design to long and exhaustive tests before plans are made to put it into service.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An early sample or model built to test a concept or process."
],
"id": "en-prototype-en-noun-Rsp0jxP9",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"sample",
"sample#Noun"
],
[
"built",
"build#Verb"
],
[
"test",
"test#Verb"
],
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"process",
"process#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 83 4 9 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prototip",
"sense": "early sample or model built to test a concept or process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прототип"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 4 9 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "early sample or model built to test a concept or process",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Väabilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 4 9 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "early sample or model built to test a concept or process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prototyp"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 36 12 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, J. B. Dixit, “Unit-5: Functions and Pointers”, in Sangeeta Dixit, editor, Fundamentals of Computing, new edition, New Delhi: Laxmi Publications, →ISBN, page 355:",
"text": "Like any variable in a C program it is necessary to prototype or declare a function before its use, if it returns a value other than an int. It informs the compiler that the function would be referenced at a later stage in the program. / For example, / In program 1, the statement / void display_message(); / is a function prototype or declaration. Here void specifies that this function does not return any value, and the empty parenthesis^([sic – meaning parentheses]) indicate that it takes no parameters (arguments).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A declaration of a function that specifies the name, return type, and parameters, but none of the body or actual code."
],
"id": "en-prototype-en-noun-n-rh7I29",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"declaration",
"declaration"
],
[
"function",
"function#Noun"
],
[
"specifies",
"specify"
],
[
"name",
"name#Noun"
],
[
"return",
"return#Noun"
],
[
"type",
"type#Noun"
],
[
"parameter",
"parameter"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"actual",
"actual"
],
[
"code",
"code#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A declaration of a function that specifies the name, return type, and parameters, but none of the body or actual code."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Semantics",
"orig": "en:Semantics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 36 12 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A robin is a prototype of a bird; a penguin is not.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Cecil H. Brown, “A Survey of Category Types in Natural Language”, in S[avas] L. Tsohatzidis, editor, Meanings and Prototypes: Studies in Linguistic Categorization (Routledge Library Editions: Linguistics), London, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, part 1 (On the Content of Prototype Categories: Questions of Word Meaning), page 23:",
"text": "If the robin is the prototype of bird, do particular examples of robin constitute that prototype for different people? I think not. Rather, prototypes are themselves categories. Thus, to say that a robin is a prototypic bird is to propose that a class of similar creatures called robin is a prototype of bird.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, [anonymous], “Introduction”, in Words, Affixes, and Clitics as Prototype Categories: Seminar Paper, [Munich, Bavaria]: GRIN Verlag, →ISBN, page 2:",
"text": "Although it is common knowledge today that a great many linguistic categories are, indeed, prototype categories[…], a number of linguists still perceive grammatical categories as being classical in their nature[…]. These linguists are reluctant to accept the idea that prototypicality might be relevant to grammar and that grammatical categories, like all other categories, can also display prototype effects.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of a category or a concept that combines its most representative attributes."
],
"id": "en-prototype-en-noun-3Izu4-gU",
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"combines",
"combine#Verb"
],
[
"representative",
"representative#Adjective"
],
[
"attributes",
"attribute#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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{
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{
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}
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"ref": "1807 July, Alex. Denmark, “[Mr. Denmark, in Answer to Mr. Chalmers.] To the Editors of the Medical and Physical Journal.”, in T. Bradley, R[obert] Batty, editors, The Medical and Physical Journal, volume XVIII, number 101, London: Printed for R[ichard] Phillips, by W[illiam] Thorne, […], →OCLC, page 66:",
"text": "In short, he has purposely perverted the whole case from beginning to end, and distorted it in such a manner, as not to be prototyped except by his own mind; […]",
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"text": "[Y]ou may form acquaintance with the Wye before it sees the light, by penetrating that interesting cavern, Poole's Hole, as I have several times before. It is a wondrous place, and worthy of a far more dignified name; a sort of crypt in Nature's vast cathedral; an assemblage of all grotesque, fantastic and beautiful mineral formations, in a fretted vault not made by man, yet mimicking or prototyping all his art.",
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"text": "[W]hatsoe'er the poet sings, / Of prototyped in nature or in man, / Moves deeply, though it touch not wrath of kings / Or frantic battle-van.",
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{
"ref": "1995, Eugene Fiume, “Mathematical Computation”, in An Introduction to Scientific, Symbolic, and Graphical Computation, Wellesley, Mass.: A K Peters, →ISBN, section 0.2 (Themes of This Book), page 4:",
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},
{
"ref": "2014, James A. Langbridge, “The History of ARM”, in Professional Embedded ARM Development, Indianapolis, Ind.: Wrox, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, part I (ARM Systems and Development), pages 4–5:",
"text": "The BBC wanted a computer to go with their television series and started to look for candidate systems. […] Several companies competed for the contract, and the Proton project was an ideal candidate. The only problem was the Proton didn't actually exist. It was only in the design stage; it wasn't prototyped. Acorn had little time, only 4 days, and spent those 4 days working night and day, prototyping the design, and getting the Proton ready to show to the BBC. […] The BBC Micro was born.",
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"ref": "1658, Thomas Browne, “The Garden of Cyrus. […]. Chapter I.”, in Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall, […] Together with The Garden of Cyrus, […], London: […] Hen[ry] Brome […], →OCLC, pages 102–103:",
"text": "And if Jordan were but Jaar Eden, that is, the Riuer of Eden, Geneſar but Ganſar or the Prince of Gardens; and it could be made out, that the Plain of Jordan were watered not comparatively, but cauſally, and becauſe it was the Paradiſe of God, as the Learned Abramas hinteth, he was not far from the Prototype and originall of Plantations.",
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{
"ref": "1694, [William Sherlock], A Defence of Dr. Sherlock’s Notion of a Trinity in Unity, […], London: Printed for W. Rogers, […], →OCLC, pages 28–29:",
"text": "[T]his Holy Trinity is not Three Divine Attributes, ſuch as Wiſdom, Power, and Goodneſs; for they are all Three the very ſame with each other, the ſame Wiſdom, Goodneſs, and Power, and therefore not Three Parts or Attributes of the ſame Deity, but each is the whole, the Prototype, and its living Image is.",
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{
"ref": "1872 October 31, “International Metric Commission”, in Nature: A Weekly Illustrated Journal of Science, volume VI, number 157, London, New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, section III (In Reference to the Carrying Out of the Commission's Decision), article 34, page 544, column 2:",
"text": "The making of the new prototypes of the metre and the kilogramme, the tracing of the metres, the comparison of the new prototypes with those of the Archives, as well as the construction of the auxillary apparatus necessary to these operations, are entrusted to the care of the French section, with the concurrence of the Permanent Committee, […]",
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{
"ref": "1952 August, “[Washington Reporting] General Dynamics will Build Second Nuclear Sub”, in The Log, volume 47, number 9, Bristol, Conn.: Miller Freeman Publications, →OCLC, page 24, column 3:",
"text": "General Electric, under contract to the A.E.C., is now building a land-based prototype of this nuclear-power plant at West Milton, N.Y. A land-based prototype of the nuclear-power plant for the \"Nautilus,\" developed jointly by the A.E.C.'s Argonne National Laboratory and the Westinghouse Electric Corporation, is now being built by Westinghouse, also under contract to the A.E.C.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961 March, “Talking of trains”, in Trains Illustrated, page 133:",
"text": "Unfortunately however, what may seem on paper an ideal specification for a particular type of machine does not always prove to be so in practice and the German Federal Railway submits prototypes of every new design to long and exhaustive tests before plans are made to put it into service.",
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, J. B. Dixit, “Unit-5: Functions and Pointers”, in Sangeeta Dixit, editor, Fundamentals of Computing, new edition, New Delhi: Laxmi Publications, →ISBN, page 355:",
"text": "Like any variable in a C program it is necessary to prototype or declare a function before its use, if it returns a value other than an int. It informs the compiler that the function would be referenced at a later stage in the program. / For example, / In program 1, the statement / void display_message(); / is a function prototype or declaration. Here void specifies that this function does not return any value, and the empty parenthesis^([sic – meaning parentheses]) indicate that it takes no parameters (arguments).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A declaration of a function that specifies the name, return type, and parameters, but none of the body or actual code."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"declaration",
"declaration"
],
[
"function",
"function#Noun"
],
[
"specifies",
"specify"
],
[
"name",
"name#Noun"
],
[
"return",
"return#Noun"
],
[
"type",
"type#Noun"
],
[
"parameter",
"parameter"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"actual",
"actual"
],
[
"code",
"code#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A declaration of a function that specifies the name, return type, and parameters, but none of the body or actual code."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Semantics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A robin is a prototype of a bird; a penguin is not.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Cecil H. Brown, “A Survey of Category Types in Natural Language”, in S[avas] L. Tsohatzidis, editor, Meanings and Prototypes: Studies in Linguistic Categorization (Routledge Library Editions: Linguistics), London, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, part 1 (On the Content of Prototype Categories: Questions of Word Meaning), page 23:",
"text": "If the robin is the prototype of bird, do particular examples of robin constitute that prototype for different people? I think not. Rather, prototypes are themselves categories. Thus, to say that a robin is a prototypic bird is to propose that a class of similar creatures called robin is a prototype of bird.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, [anonymous], “Introduction”, in Words, Affixes, and Clitics as Prototype Categories: Seminar Paper, [Munich, Bavaria]: GRIN Verlag, →ISBN, page 2:",
"text": "Although it is common knowledge today that a great many linguistic categories are, indeed, prototype categories[…], a number of linguists still perceive grammatical categories as being classical in their nature[…]. These linguists are reluctant to accept the idea that prototypicality might be relevant to grammar and that grammatical categories, like all other categories, can also display prototype effects.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of a category or a concept that combines its most representative attributes."
],
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"combines",
"combine#Verb"
],
[
"representative",
"representative#Adjective"
],
[
"attributes",
"attribute#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) An instance of a category or a concept that combines its most representative attributes."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Motor racing"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of race car, a racing sports car not based on a production car. A 4-wheeled cockpit-seating car built especially for racing on sports car circuits, that does not use the silhouette related to a consumer road car."
],
"links": [
[
"motor racing",
"motor racing"
],
[
"race car",
"race car"
],
[
"sports car",
"sports car"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(motor racing) A type of race car, a racing sports car not based on a production car. A 4-wheeled cockpit-seating car built especially for racing on sports car circuits, that does not use the silhouette related to a consumer road car."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motor-racing",
"racing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹəʊtətʌɪp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊtəˌtaɪp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɾə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-prototype.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-us-prototype.ogg/En-us-prototype.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-us-prototype.ogg"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "exemplar"
},
{
"sense": "motorsport",
"word": "racing prototype"
},
{
"sense": "motorsport",
"word": "sports prototype"
},
{
"sense": "motorsport",
"word": "prototype racecar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "namūḏaj",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "نموذج"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎrvoobraz",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "първообраз"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prototip",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прототип"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prototip"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánxíng",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "原型"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chúxíng",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "雏形"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "of a machine",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "樣機"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yàngjī",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "样机"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prototyp"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "prototype"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prototype"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frumsnið"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "prototyyppi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prototype"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prototipo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Prototyp"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "protótypo",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πρωτότυπο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "אב טיפוס"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "frumgerð"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "prototipe"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "purwarupa"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "prototypo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prototipo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "purototaipu",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "プロトタイプ"
},
{
"alt": "げんがた, gengata, げんけい, genkei",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "原型"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "prototaip"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"english": "Sumatra",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"Riau"
],
"word": "prototipe"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "purbarupa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prototyp"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prototype"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "grunnform"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prototyp"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prototype"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "grunnform"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Väabilt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prototyp"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protótipo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prototip"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prim-model"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prototíp",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прототи́п"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "modélʹ",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моде́ль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proóbraz",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проо́браз"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prȍtotīp"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prototipo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "prototyp"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "prototip"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects",
"word": "model"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prototip",
"sense": "early sample or model built to test a concept or process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прототип"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "early sample or model built to test a concept or process",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Väabilt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "early sample or model built to test a concept or process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prototyp"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "instance of a category or a concept that combines its most representative attributes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prototyp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:prototype (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "prototype"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms prefixed with proto-",
"English terms suffixed with -type",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "prototype"
},
"expansion": "French prototype",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "prototypon"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin prototypon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρωτότυπος",
"4": "",
"5": "original; prototype"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρωτότυπος (prōtótupos, “original; prototype”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to push; to stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to push; to stick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proto",
"3": "type"
},
"expansion": "proto- + -type",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French prototype or Late Latin prototypon, from Ancient Greek πρωτότυπος (prōtótupos, “original; prototype”), from πρωτο- (prōto-, “first”) (from πρῶτος (prôtos, “first; earliest”)) + τῠ́πος (túpos, “blow, pressing; sort, type”) (from τύπτω (túptō, “to beat, strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to push; to stick”)). The word is analysable as proto- + -type.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prototypes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prototyping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prototyped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prototyped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prototype (third-person singular simple present prototypes, present participle prototyping, simple past and past participle prototyped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧to‧type"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1807 July, Alex. Denmark, “[Mr. Denmark, in Answer to Mr. Chalmers.] To the Editors of the Medical and Physical Journal.”, in T. Bradley, R[obert] Batty, editors, The Medical and Physical Journal, volume XVIII, number 101, London: Printed for R[ichard] Phillips, by W[illiam] Thorne, […], →OCLC, page 66:",
"text": "In short, he has purposely perverted the whole case from beginning to end, and distorted it in such a manner, as not to be prototyped except by his own mind; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1857, Spencer T[imothy] Hall, “The Wye and Dove”, in The Peak and the Plain: Scenes in Woodland, Field, and Mountain, 2nd edition, London: Houlston and Wright, […], →OCLC, page 345:",
"text": "[Y]ou may form acquaintance with the Wye before it sees the light, by penetrating that interesting cavern, Poole's Hole, as I have several times before. It is a wondrous place, and worthy of a far more dignified name; a sort of crypt in Nature's vast cathedral; an assemblage of all grotesque, fantastic and beautiful mineral formations, in a fretted vault not made by man, yet mimicking or prototyping all his art.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1859, Frederic W[illiam] H[enry] Myers, “Burns Centenary Poems. I.”, in George Anderson, John Finlay, editors, The Burns Centenary Poems: A Collection of Fifty of the Best out of Many Hundreds Written on Occasion of the Centenary Celebration, […], Glasgow: Thomas Murray and Son; Edinburgh: John Menzies; London: Arthur Hall, Virtue and Co.; Dublin: M'Glashan and Gill, →OCLC, stanza V, page 3:",
"text": "[W]hatsoe'er the poet sings, / Of prototyped in nature or in man, / Moves deeply, though it touch not wrath of kings / Or frantic battle-van.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Eugene Fiume, “Mathematical Computation”, in An Introduction to Scientific, Symbolic, and Graphical Computation, Wellesley, Mass.: A K Peters, →ISBN, section 0.2 (Themes of This Book), page 4:",
"text": "The following themes will arise repeatedly in this book: / • the use of symbolic computation to prototype the behaviour of models.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, James A. Langbridge, “The History of ARM”, in Professional Embedded ARM Development, Indianapolis, Ind.: Wrox, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, part I (ARM Systems and Development), pages 4–5:",
"text": "The BBC wanted a computer to go with their television series and started to look for candidate systems. […] Several companies competed for the contract, and the Proton project was an ideal candidate. The only problem was the Proton didn't actually exist. It was only in the design stage; it wasn't prototyped. Acorn had little time, only 4 days, and spent those 4 days working night and day, prototyping the design, and getting the Proton ready to show to the BBC. […] The BBC Micro was born.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To create a prototype of."
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"prototype",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To create a prototype of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹəʊtətʌɪp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊtəˌtaɪp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɾə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-prototype.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-us-prototype.ogg/En-us-prototype.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-us-prototype.ogg"
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:prototype (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "prototype"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prototype meaning in English (27.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.