See protist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 162:",
"text": "Besides the hundreds or thousands of metres of fungal mycelium in a teaspoon of healthy soil, there are more bacteria, protists, insects and arthropods than the number of humans who have ever lived on Earth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the eukaryotic unicellular organisms—including protozoans, slime molds and some algae—historically grouped into the kingdom Protista (or Protoctista), now distributed over several clades."
],
"id": "en-protist-en-noun-Q8QcKgBM",
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"eukaryotic",
"eukaryote"
],
[
"unicellular",
"unicellular"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"protozoan",
"protozoan"
],
[
"slime mold",
"slime mold"
],
[
"alga",
"alga"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Protista",
"Protista#Translingual"
],
[
"Protoctista",
"Protoctista"
],
[
"clade",
"clade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) Any of the eukaryotic unicellular organisms—including protozoans, slime molds and some algae—historically grouped into the kingdom Protista (or Protoctista), now distributed over several clades."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "protistan"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈproʊtɪst/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "protist",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "պրոտիստ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protist",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "протист"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánshēng shēngwù",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "原生生物"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protista"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "protist"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protist"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protist"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "alkueliö"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protoktisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protista"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭisṭi",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "პროტისტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Protist"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protiszta"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frumvera"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prótaisteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protista"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gensei seibutsu",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "原生生物"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"alt": "原生生物",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonsaengsaengmul",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "원생생물"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protista"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protista"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "protist"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protíst",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проти́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protista"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protist"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protist"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "najprostiš",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "найпростіш"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "sinh vật đơn bào"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"protist"
],
"word": "protist"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Translingual",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Translingual",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Protista"
},
"expansion": "translingual Protista",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρώτιστος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρώτιστος (prṓtistos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From translingual Protista, from Ancient Greek πρώτιστος (prṓtistos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protists",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "protist (plural protists)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "monoprotist"
},
{
"word": "protistal"
},
{
"word": "protistological"
},
{
"word": "protistologist"
},
{
"word": "protistology"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Microbiology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the eukaryotic unicellular organisms—including protozoans, slime molds and some algae—historically grouped into the kingdom Protista (or Protoctista), now distributed over several clades.",
"Any single-celled eukaryote, prokaryote or sponge ."
],
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"eukaryotic",
"eukaryote"
],
[
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[
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[
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[
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[
"alga",
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[
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[
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],
[
"Protoctista",
"Protoctista"
],
[
"clade",
"clade"
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[
"eukaryote",
"eukaryote"
],
[
"prokaryote",
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[
"sponge",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) Any of the eukaryotic unicellular organisms—including protozoans, slime molds and some algae—historically grouped into the kingdom Protista (or Protoctista), now distributed over several clades.",
"Any single-celled eukaryote, prokaryote or sponge ."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "protistan"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Any of the eukaryotic unicellular organisms—including protozoans, slime molds and some algae—historically grouped into the kingdom Protista (or Protoctista), now distributed over several clades.",
"Any single-celled eukaryote or prokaryote ."
],
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
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],
[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) Any of the eukaryotic unicellular organisms—including protozoans, slime molds and some algae—historically grouped into the kingdom Protista (or Protoctista), now distributed over several clades.",
"Any single-celled eukaryote or prokaryote ."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "protistan"
}
],
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"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Microbiology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the eukaryotic unicellular organisms—including protozoans, slime molds and some algae—historically grouped into the kingdom Protista (or Protoctista), now distributed over several clades.",
"Any single-celled eukaryote ."
],
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"eukaryotic",
"eukaryote"
],
[
"unicellular",
"unicellular"
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[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"protozoan",
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],
[
"slime mold",
"slime mold"
],
[
"alga",
"alga"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Protista",
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],
[
"Protoctista",
"Protoctista"
],
[
"clade",
"clade"
],
[
"eukaryote",
"eukaryote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) Any of the eukaryotic unicellular organisms—including protozoans, slime molds and some algae—historically grouped into the kingdom Protista (or Protoctista), now distributed over several clades.",
"Any single-celled eukaryote ."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "protistan"
}
],
"topics": [
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"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Microbiology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 162:",
"text": "Besides the hundreds or thousands of metres of fungal mycelium in a teaspoon of healthy soil, there are more bacteria, protists, insects and arthropods than the number of humans who have ever lived on Earth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the eukaryotic unicellular organisms—including protozoans, slime molds and some algae—historically grouped into the kingdom Protista (or Protoctista), now distributed over several clades."
],
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
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"eukaryote"
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[
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[
"protozoan",
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[
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"slime mold"
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[
"alga",
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[
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"kingdom"
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[
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"Protista#Translingual"
],
[
"Protoctista",
"Protoctista"
],
[
"clade",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) Any of the eukaryotic unicellular organisms—including protozoans, slime molds and some algae—historically grouped into the kingdom Protista (or Protoctista), now distributed over several clades."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "protistan"
}
],
"topics": [
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"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈproʊtɪst/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "protist",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "պրոտիստ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protist",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "протист"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánshēng shēngwù",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "原生生物"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protista"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "protist"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protist"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protisto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protist"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "alkueliö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protisti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protoktisti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protiste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protista"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭisṭi",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "პროტისტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Protist"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protiszta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frumvera"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protisto"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prótaisteach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protista"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gensei seibutsu",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "原生生物"
},
{
"alt": "原生生物",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonsaengsaengmul",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "원생생물"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protista"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protista"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "protist"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protíst",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проти́ст"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protista"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protist"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protist"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "najprostiš",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "найпростіш"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "sinh vật đơn bào"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"protist"
],
"word": "protist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for protist meaning in English (10.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Any of the eukaryotic unicellu'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"protist"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "protist",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.