See protist on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for protist meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Protista"
},
"expansion": "translingual Protista",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρώτιστος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρώτιστος (prṓtistos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From translingual Protista, from Ancient Greek πρώτιστος (prṓtistos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "protist (plural protists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "monoprotist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "protistal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "protistological"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "protistologist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "protistology"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Microbiology",
"orig": "en:Microbiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the eukaryotic unicellular organisms—including protozoans, slime molds and some algae—historically grouped into the kingdom Protista (or Protoctista), now distributed over several clades.",
"Any single-celled eukaryote, prokaryote or sponge ."
],
"id": "en-protist-en-noun-v6AZMhbE",
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"eukaryotic",
"eukaryote"
],
[
"unicellular",
"unicellular"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"protozoan",
"protozoan"
],
[
"slime mold",
"slime mold"
],
[
"alga",
"alga"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Protista",
"Protista#Translingual"
],
[
"Protoctista",
"Protoctista"
],
[
"clade",
"clade"
],
[
"eukaryote",
"eukaryote"
],
[
"prokaryote",
"prokaryote"
],
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) Any of the eukaryotic unicellular organisms—including protozoans, slime molds and some algae—historically grouped into the kingdom Protista (or Protoctista), now distributed over several clades.",
"Any single-celled eukaryote, prokaryote or sponge ."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "protistan"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Microbiology",
"orig": "en:Microbiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the eukaryotic unicellular organisms—including protozoans, slime molds and some algae—historically grouped into the kingdom Protista (or Protoctista), now distributed over several clades.",
"Any single-celled eukaryote or prokaryote ."
],
"id": "en-protist-en-noun-RyxogAnU",
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"eukaryotic",
"eukaryote"
],
[
"unicellular",
"unicellular"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"protozoan",
"protozoan"
],
[
"slime mold",
"slime mold"
],
[
"alga",
"alga"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Protista",
"Protista#Translingual"
],
[
"Protoctista",
"Protoctista"
],
[
"clade",
"clade"
],
[
"eukaryote",
"eukaryote"
],
[
"prokaryote",
"prokaryote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) Any of the eukaryotic unicellular organisms—including protozoans, slime molds and some algae—historically grouped into the kingdom Protista (or Protoctista), now distributed over several clades.",
"Any single-celled eukaryote or prokaryote ."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "protistan"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Microbiology",
"orig": "en:Microbiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the eukaryotic unicellular organisms—including protozoans, slime molds and some algae—historically grouped into the kingdom Protista (or Protoctista), now distributed over several clades.",
"Any single-celled eukaryote ."
],
"id": "en-protist-en-noun-0T3gp5Te",
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"eukaryotic",
"eukaryote"
],
[
"unicellular",
"unicellular"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"protozoan",
"protozoan"
],
[
"slime mold",
"slime mold"
],
[
"alga",
"alga"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Protista",
"Protista#Translingual"
],
[
"Protoctista",
"Protoctista"
],
[
"clade",
"clade"
],
[
"eukaryote",
"eukaryote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) Any of the eukaryotic unicellular organisms—including protozoans, slime molds and some algae—historically grouped into the kingdom Protista (or Protoctista), now distributed over several clades.",
"Any single-celled eukaryote ."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "protistan"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Microbiology",
"orig": "en:Microbiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 162",
"text": "Besides the hundreds or thousands of metres of fungal mycelium in a teaspoon of healthy soil, there are more bacteria, protists, insects and arthropods than the number of humans who have ever lived on Earth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the eukaryotic unicellular organisms—including protozoans, slime molds and some algae—historically grouped into the kingdom Protista (or Protoctista), now distributed over several clades."
],
"id": "en-protist-en-noun-Q8QcKgBM",
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"eukaryotic",
"eukaryote"
],
[
"unicellular",
"unicellular"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"protozoan",
"protozoan"
],
[
"slime mold",
"slime mold"
],
[
"alga",
"alga"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Protista",
"Protista#Translingual"
],
[
"Protoctista",
"Protoctista"
],
[
"clade",
"clade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) Any of the eukaryotic unicellular organisms—including protozoans, slime molds and some algae—historically grouped into the kingdom Protista (or Protoctista), now distributed over several clades."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "protistan"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈproʊtɪst/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "protist",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "պրոտիստ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protist",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "протист"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánshēng shēngwù",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "原生生物"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protista"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "protist"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protist"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protist"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "alkueliö"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protoktisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protista"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭisṭi",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "პროტისტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Protist"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protiszta"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frumvera"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prótaisteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protista"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gensei seibutsu",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "原生生物"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonsaengsaengmul",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "원생생물"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protista"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protista"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "protist"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protíst",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проти́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protista"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protist"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protist"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "najprostiš",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "найпростіш"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "sinh vật đơn bào"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"protist"
],
"word": "protist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "Protista"
},
"expansion": "New Latin Protista",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρώτιστος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρώτιστος (prṓtistos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin Protista, from Ancient Greek πρώτιστος (prṓtistos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protisten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "protist m (plural protisten)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧tist"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protist (unicellular organism)"
],
"id": "en-protist-nl-noun-z8Q~sNjM",
"links": [
[
"protist",
"protist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/proːˈtɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-protist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Nl-protist.ogg/Nl-protist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Nl-protist.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "protist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "protiste",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French protiste",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "protiste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French protiste",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French protiste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protiste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "protist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un protist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protistul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște protiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protistele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui protist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protistului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor protiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protistelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protistule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "protistelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "protiste"
},
"expansion": "protist n (plural protiste)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "protistelor",
"gpi": "protiste",
"gsd": "protistului",
"gsi": "protist",
"n": "",
"npd": "protistele",
"npi": "protiste",
"nsd": "protistul",
"nsi": "protist",
"vp": "protistelor",
"vs": "protistule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protist"
],
"id": "en-protist-ro-noun-gkUN1g4v",
"links": [
[
"protist",
"protist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "protist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "Protista"
},
"expansion": "New Latin Protista",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρώτιστος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρώτιστος (prṓtistos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin Protista, from Ancient Greek πρώτιστος (prṓtistos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protisten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "protist m (plural protisten)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧tist"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from New Latin",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪst"
],
"glosses": [
"protist (unicellular organism)"
],
"links": [
[
"protist",
"protist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/proːˈtɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-protist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Nl-protist.ogg/Nl-protist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Nl-protist.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "protist"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Translingual",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Translingual",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Protista"
},
"expansion": "translingual Protista",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρώτιστος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρώτιστος (prṓtistos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From translingual Protista, from Ancient Greek πρώτιστος (prṓtistos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "protist (plural protists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "monoprotist"
},
{
"word": "protistal"
},
{
"word": "protistological"
},
{
"word": "protistologist"
},
{
"word": "protistology"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Microbiology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the eukaryotic unicellular organisms—including protozoans, slime molds and some algae—historically grouped into the kingdom Protista (or Protoctista), now distributed over several clades.",
"Any single-celled eukaryote, prokaryote or sponge ."
],
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"eukaryotic",
"eukaryote"
],
[
"unicellular",
"unicellular"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"protozoan",
"protozoan"
],
[
"slime mold",
"slime mold"
],
[
"alga",
"alga"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Protista",
"Protista#Translingual"
],
[
"Protoctista",
"Protoctista"
],
[
"clade",
"clade"
],
[
"eukaryote",
"eukaryote"
],
[
"prokaryote",
"prokaryote"
],
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) Any of the eukaryotic unicellular organisms—including protozoans, slime molds and some algae—historically grouped into the kingdom Protista (or Protoctista), now distributed over several clades.",
"Any single-celled eukaryote, prokaryote or sponge ."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "protistan"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Microbiology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the eukaryotic unicellular organisms—including protozoans, slime molds and some algae—historically grouped into the kingdom Protista (or Protoctista), now distributed over several clades.",
"Any single-celled eukaryote or prokaryote ."
],
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"eukaryotic",
"eukaryote"
],
[
"unicellular",
"unicellular"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"protozoan",
"protozoan"
],
[
"slime mold",
"slime mold"
],
[
"alga",
"alga"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Protista",
"Protista#Translingual"
],
[
"Protoctista",
"Protoctista"
],
[
"clade",
"clade"
],
[
"eukaryote",
"eukaryote"
],
[
"prokaryote",
"prokaryote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) Any of the eukaryotic unicellular organisms—including protozoans, slime molds and some algae—historically grouped into the kingdom Protista (or Protoctista), now distributed over several clades.",
"Any single-celled eukaryote or prokaryote ."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "protistan"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Microbiology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the eukaryotic unicellular organisms—including protozoans, slime molds and some algae—historically grouped into the kingdom Protista (or Protoctista), now distributed over several clades.",
"Any single-celled eukaryote ."
],
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"eukaryotic",
"eukaryote"
],
[
"unicellular",
"unicellular"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"protozoan",
"protozoan"
],
[
"slime mold",
"slime mold"
],
[
"alga",
"alga"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Protista",
"Protista#Translingual"
],
[
"Protoctista",
"Protoctista"
],
[
"clade",
"clade"
],
[
"eukaryote",
"eukaryote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) Any of the eukaryotic unicellular organisms—including protozoans, slime molds and some algae—historically grouped into the kingdom Protista (or Protoctista), now distributed over several clades.",
"Any single-celled eukaryote ."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "protistan"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Microbiology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 162",
"text": "Besides the hundreds or thousands of metres of fungal mycelium in a teaspoon of healthy soil, there are more bacteria, protists, insects and arthropods than the number of humans who have ever lived on Earth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the eukaryotic unicellular organisms—including protozoans, slime molds and some algae—historically grouped into the kingdom Protista (or Protoctista), now distributed over several clades."
],
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"eukaryotic",
"eukaryote"
],
[
"unicellular",
"unicellular"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"protozoan",
"protozoan"
],
[
"slime mold",
"slime mold"
],
[
"alga",
"alga"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Protista",
"Protista#Translingual"
],
[
"Protoctista",
"Protoctista"
],
[
"clade",
"clade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) Any of the eukaryotic unicellular organisms—including protozoans, slime molds and some algae—historically grouped into the kingdom Protista (or Protoctista), now distributed over several clades."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "protistan"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈproʊtɪst/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "protist",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "պրոտիստ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protist",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "протист"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánshēng shēngwù",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "原生生物"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protista"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "protist"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protist"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protisto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protist"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "alkueliö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protisti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protoktisti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protiste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protista"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭisṭi",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "პროტისტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Protist"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protiszta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frumvera"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protisto"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prótaisteach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protista"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gensei seibutsu",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "原生生物"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonsaengsaengmul",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "원생생물"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protista"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protista"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "protist"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protíst",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проти́ст"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protista"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protist"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "protist"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "najprostiš",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "найпростіш"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "eukaryotic unicellular organisms",
"word": "sinh vật đơn bào"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"protist"
],
"word": "protist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "protiste",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French protiste",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "protiste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French protiste",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French protiste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protiste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "protist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un protist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protistul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște protiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protistele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui protist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protistului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor protiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protistelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protistule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "protistelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "protiste"
},
"expansion": "protist n (plural protiste)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "protistelor",
"gpi": "protiste",
"gsd": "protistului",
"gsi": "protist",
"n": "",
"npd": "protistele",
"npi": "protiste",
"nsd": "protistul",
"nsi": "protist",
"vp": "protistelor",
"vs": "protistule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"protist"
],
"links": [
[
"protist",
"protist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "protist"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Any of the eukaryotic unicellu'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"protist"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "protist",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.