See propolis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for propolis meaning in English (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "propolis"
},
"expansion": "Latin propolis",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρόπολις",
"4": "",
"5": "suburb; propolis"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρόπολις (própolis, “suburb; propolis”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "προ-",
"4": "",
"5": "pro-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek προ- (pro-, “pro-”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόλις",
"3": "",
"4": "city"
},
"expansion": "πόλις (pólis, “city”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin propolis, from Hellenistic Ancient Greek πρόπολις (própolis, “suburb; propolis”) (apparently because the material was used by bees to extend their hives), from Ancient Greek προ- (pro-, “pro-”) + πόλις (pólis, “city”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "propolis (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Beekeeping",
"orig": "en:Beekeeping",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bees",
"orig": "en:Bees",
"parents": [
"Beekeeping",
"Hymenopterans",
"Agriculture",
"Insects",
"Applied sciences",
"Arthropods",
"Sciences",
"Animals",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aromatic glue-like substance produced by honeybees from tree resin, waxes, and their own secretions, used in the construction of their hives."
],
"id": "en-propolis-en-noun-MzWFfJ4k",
"links": [
[
"honeybee",
"honeybee"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bee glue"
},
{
"word": "sour honey"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕukbur",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عُكْبُر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕikbar",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِكْبَر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aknamom",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"word": "ակնամոմ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yelem",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"word": "елем"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "bal qorto",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"word": "бал ҡорто елеме"
},
{
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "dĩdglaʾô",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"word": "დიჼდგლაჸო̂"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pròpoli"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"word": "蜂膠"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēngjiāo",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"word": "蜂胶"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "propolis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"word": "kittivaha"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propolis"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "própole"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "propoleo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dindgeli",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"word": "დინდგელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Propolis"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gliú beach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propoli"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "puroporisu",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"word": "プロポリス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bonggyo",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"word": "봉교"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peuropolliseu",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"word": "프로폴리스"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "dindgu",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"word": "დინდგუ"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "dindgili",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"word": "დინდგილი"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kit pszczeli"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "propolis"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"word": "própolis"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propólis",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пропо́лис"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "propolis"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zadelavina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "propóleos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "propóleo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"word": "keo ong"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"propolis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɒ.pə.lɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑ.pə.lɪs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "propolis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "propolis"
},
"expansion": "Latin propolis",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρόπολις",
"4": "",
"5": "suburb; propolis"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρόπολις (própolis, “suburb; propolis”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "προ-",
"4": "",
"5": "pro-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek προ- (pro-, “pro-”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόλις",
"3": "",
"4": "city"
},
"expansion": "πόλις (pólis, “city”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin propolis, from Hellenistic Ancient Greek πρόπολις (própolis, “suburb; propolis”) (apparently because the material was used by bees to extend their hives), from Ancient Greek προ- (pro-, “pro-”) + πόλις (pólis, “city”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "propolis (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bashkir terms with redundant script codes",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Beekeeping",
"en:Bees"
],
"glosses": [
"An aromatic glue-like substance produced by honeybees from tree resin, waxes, and their own secretions, used in the construction of their hives."
],
"links": [
[
"honeybee",
"honeybee"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"propolis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɒ.pə.lɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑ.pə.lɪs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bee glue"
},
{
"word": "sour honey"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕukbur",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عُكْبُر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕikbar",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِكْبَر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aknamom",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"word": "ակնամոմ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yelem",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"word": "елем"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "bal qorto",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"word": "бал ҡорто елеме"
},
{
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "dĩdglaʾô",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"word": "დიჼდგლაჸო̂"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pròpoli"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"word": "蜂膠"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēngjiāo",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"word": "蜂胶"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "propolis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"word": "kittivaha"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propolis"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "própole"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "propoleo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dindgeli",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"word": "დინდგელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Propolis"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gliú beach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propoli"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "puroporisu",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"word": "プロポリス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bonggyo",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"word": "봉교"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peuropolliseu",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"word": "프로폴리스"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "dindgu",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"word": "დინდგუ"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "dindgili",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"word": "დინდგილი"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kit pszczeli"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "propolis"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"word": "própolis"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propólis",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пропо́лис"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "propolis"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zadelavina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "propóleos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "propóleo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "glue-like substance",
"word": "keo ong"
}
],
"word": "propolis"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": yeleme vs. bal qorto",
"path": [
"propolis"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "propolis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.