"propolis" meaning in All languages combined

See propolis on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpɹɒ.pə.lɪs/ [UK], /ˈpɹɑ.pə.lɪs/ [US]
Etymology: From Latin propolis, from Hellenistic Ancient Greek πρόπολις (própolis, “suburb; propolis”) (apparently because the material was used by bees to extend their hives), from Ancient Greek προ- (pro-, “pro-”) + πόλις (pólis, “city”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|propolis}} Latin propolis, {{uder|en|grc|πρόπολις||suburb; propolis}} Ancient Greek πρόπολις (própolis, “suburb; propolis”), {{uder|en|grc|προ-||pro-}} Ancient Greek προ- (pro-, “pro-”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} propolis (uncountable)
  1. An aromatic glue-like substance produced by honeybees from tree resin, waxes, and their own secretions, used in the construction of their hives. Wikipedia link: propolis Tags: uncountable Synonyms: bee glue, sour honey Derived forms: propolize Translations (glue-like substance): عُكْبُر (ʕukbur) [masculine] (Arabic), عِكْبَر (ʕikbar) [masculine] (Arabic), ակնամոմ (aknamom) (Armenian), елем (yelem) (Bashkir), бал ҡорто елеме (bal qorto) (Bashkir), დიჼდგლაჸო̂ (dĩdglaʾô) (Bats), pròpoli [feminine] (Catalan), 蜂膠 /蜂胶 (fēngjiāo) (Chinese Mandarin), propolis [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), kittivaha (Finnish), propolis [feminine] (French), própole [masculine] (Galician), propoleo [masculine] (Galician), დინდგელი (dindgeli) (Georgian), Propolis [feminine] (German), gliú beach [masculine] (Irish), propoli [feminine] (Italian), プロポリス (puroporisu) (Japanese), 봉교 (bonggyo) (Korean), 프로폴리스 (peuropolliseu) (Korean), დინდგუ (dindgu) (Laz), დინდგილი (dindgili) (Mingrelian), kit pszczeli [masculine] (Polish), propolis [masculine] (Polish), própolis (Portuguese), própole (Portuguese), пропо́лис (propólis) [masculine] (Russian), propolis [masculine] (Slovene), zadelavina [feminine] (Slovene), propóleos [masculine] (Spanish), propóleo [masculine] (Spanish), keo ong (Vietnamese)

Noun [French]

IPA: /pʁɔ.pɔ.lis/ Audio: Fr-Paris--propolis.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin propolis, from Hellenistic Ancient Greek πρόπολις (própolis, “suburb; propolis”), from Ancient Greek προ- (pro-, “pro-”) + πόλις (pólis, “city”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|la|propolis}} Borrowed from Latin propolis, {{der|fr|grc|πρόπολις||suburb; propolis}} Ancient Greek πρόπολις (própolis, “suburb; propolis”), {{der|fr|grc|προ-||pro-}} Ancient Greek προ- (pro-, “pro-”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f|-}} propolis f (uncountable)
  1. propolis Tags: feminine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-propolis-fr-noun-uBLwOxGS Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Beekeeping

Noun [Latin]

IPA: [ˈprɔ.pɔ.lɪs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈprɔː.po.lis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Cognate with Ancient Greek πρόπολις (própolis, “bee glue”) Etymology templates: {{cog|grc|πρόπολις||bee glue}} Ancient Greek πρόπολις (própolis, “bee glue”) Head templates: {{la-noun|propolis<3>|acc_sg=propolin|g=m}} propolis m (genitive propolis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|propolis<3>|acc_sg=propolin}} Forms: propolis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], propolis [nominative, singular], propolēs [nominative, plural], propolis [genitive, singular], propolium [genitive, plural], propolī [dative, singular], propolibus [dative, plural], propolin [accusative, singular], propolēs [accusative, plural], propolīs [accusative, plural], propole [ablative, singular], propolibus [ablative, plural], propolis [singular, vocative], propolēs [plural, vocative]
  1. bee-glue, propolis Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-propolis-la-noun-kg2Peyr7 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Latin]

Forms: propōlīs [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|head=propōlīs}} propōlīs
  1. dative/ablative plural of propōla Tags: ablative, dative, form-of, plural Form of: propōla
    Sense id: en-propolis-la-noun-6T6i5fsl Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /prɔˈpɔ.lis/
Rhymes: -ɔlis Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin propolis, from Ancient Greek πρόπολις (própolis). Etymology templates: {{lbor|pl|la|propolis}} Learned borrowing from Latin propolis, {{der|pl|grc|πρόπολις}} Ancient Greek πρόπολις (própolis) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=propolisowy}} propolis m inan (related adjective propolisowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|tantum=s}} Forms: propolisowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], propolis [nominative, singular], propolisu [genitive, singular], propolisowi [dative, singular], propolis [accusative, singular], propolisem [instrumental, singular], propolisie [locative, singular], propolisie [singular, vocative]
  1. bee glue, propolis Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: kit pszczeli

Noun [Romanian]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], propolis [accusative, indefinite, nominative], propolisul [accusative, definite, nominative], propolis [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite], propolisului [definite, error-unrecognized-form], propolisule [vocative]
Etymology: Borrowed from French propolis. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|propolis}} Borrowed from French propolis Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|-}} propolis n (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun-single|g=n|gpd=propoliselor|gpi=propolise|gsd=propolisului|gsi=propolis|n=sg|npd=propolisele|npi=propolise|nsd=propolisul|nsi=propolis|vp=propoliselor|vs=propolisule}}
  1. propolis Tags: neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-propolis-ro-noun-uBLwOxGS Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header
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        "An aromatic glue-like substance produced by honeybees from tree resin, waxes, and their own secretions, used in the construction of their hives."
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          "word": "sour honey"
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          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕukbur",
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            "masculine"
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          "sense": "glue-like substance",
          "word": "ակնամոմ"
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          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "yelem",
          "sense": "glue-like substance",
          "word": "елем"
        },
        {
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "bal qorto",
          "sense": "glue-like substance",
          "word": "бал ҡорто елеме"
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        {
          "code": "bbl",
          "lang": "Bats",
          "roman": "dĩdglaʾô",
          "sense": "glue-like substance",
          "word": "დიჼდგლაჸო̂"
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        {
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          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "glue-like substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fēngjiāo",
          "sense": "glue-like substance",
          "word": "蜂膠 /蜂胶"
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        {
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          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "glue-like substance",
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            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "glue-like substance",
          "word": "kittivaha"
        },
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          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "glue-like substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "propolis"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "glue-like substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "glue-like substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "propoleo"
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        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dindgeli",
          "sense": "glue-like substance",
          "word": "დინდგელი"
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        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "glue-like substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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        {
          "code": "ga",
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          "sense": "glue-like substance",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "gliú beach"
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          "code": "it",
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            "feminine"
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        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "puroporisu",
          "sense": "glue-like substance",
          "word": "プロポリス"
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        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bonggyo",
          "sense": "glue-like substance",
          "word": "봉교"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "peuropolliseu",
          "sense": "glue-like substance",
          "word": "프로폴리스"
        },
        {
          "code": "lzz",
          "lang": "Laz",
          "roman": "dindgu",
          "sense": "glue-like substance",
          "word": "დინდგუ"
        },
        {
          "code": "xmf",
          "lang": "Mingrelian",
          "roman": "dindgili",
          "sense": "glue-like substance",
          "word": "დინდგილი"
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        {
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          "sense": "glue-like substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "kit pszczeli"
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          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "glue-like substance",
          "word": "própolis"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "glue-like substance",
          "word": "própole"
        },
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          "roman": "propólis",
          "sense": "glue-like substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пропо́лис"
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          "sense": "glue-like substance",
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          "word": "propolis"
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          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "glue-like substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "zadelavina"
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        {
          "code": "es",
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          "sense": "glue-like substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "propóleos"
        },
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          "code": "es",
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          "sense": "glue-like substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "propóleo"
        },
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          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "glue-like substance",
          "word": "keo ong"
        }
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      "form": "propolis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "propolis<3>",
        "acc_sg": "propolin",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "propolis m (genitive propolis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "propolis<3>",
        "acc_sg": "propolin"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bee-glue, propolis"
      ],
      "id": "en-propolis-la-noun-kg2Peyr7",
      "links": [
        [
          "propolis",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɔ.pɔ.lɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɔː.po.lis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "propolis"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "propōlīs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "propōlīs"
      },
      "expansion": "propōlīs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "propōla"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative plural of propōla"
      ],
      "id": "en-propolis-la-noun-6T6i5fsl",
      "links": [
        [
          "propōla",
          "propola#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "propolis"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "propolis"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin propolis",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πρόπολις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρόπολις (própolis)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin propolis, from Ancient Greek πρόπολις (própolis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "propolisowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolisowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolisem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolisie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolisie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "propolisowy"
      },
      "expansion": "propolis m inan (related adjective propolisowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧po‧lis"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Beekeeping",
          "orig": "pl:Beekeeping",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bee glue, propolis"
      ],
      "id": "en-propolis-pl-noun-jx6Eh1uy",
      "links": [
        [
          "bee glue",
          "bee glue"
        ],
        [
          "propolis",
          "propolis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kit pszczeli"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prɔˈpɔ.lis/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔlis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "propolis"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "propolis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French propolis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French propolis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolisul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolisului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolisule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "propolis n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "propoliselor",
        "gpi": "propolise",
        "gsd": "propolisului",
        "gsi": "propolis",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "propolisele",
        "npi": "propolise",
        "nsd": "propolisul",
        "nsi": "propolis",
        "vp": "propoliselor",
        "vs": "propolisule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "propolis"
      ],
      "id": "en-propolis-ro-noun-uBLwOxGS",
      "links": [
        [
          "propolis",
          "propolis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "propolis"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "propolize"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "propolis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin propolis",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πρόπολις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "suburb; propolis"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρόπολις (própolis, “suburb; propolis”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "προ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προ- (pro-, “pro-”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin propolis, from Hellenistic Ancient Greek πρόπολις (própolis, “suburb; propolis”) (apparently because the material was used by bees to extend their hives), from Ancient Greek προ- (pro-, “pro-”) + πόλις (pólis, “city”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "propolis (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Bashkir terms with redundant script codes",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Bashkir translations",
        "Terms with Bats translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Laz translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Slovene translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "en:Beekeeping"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An aromatic glue-like substance produced by honeybees from tree resin, waxes, and their own secretions, used in the construction of their hives."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honeybee",
          "honeybee"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bee glue"
        },
        {
          "word": "sour honey"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "propolis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɒ.pə.lɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɑ.pə.lɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕukbur",
      "sense": "glue-like substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عُكْبُر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕikbar",
      "sense": "glue-like substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عِكْبَر"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aknamom",
      "sense": "glue-like substance",
      "word": "ակնամոմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "yelem",
      "sense": "glue-like substance",
      "word": "елем"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "bal qorto",
      "sense": "glue-like substance",
      "word": "бал ҡорто елеме"
    },
    {
      "code": "bbl",
      "lang": "Bats",
      "roman": "dĩdglaʾô",
      "sense": "glue-like substance",
      "word": "დიჼდგლაჸო̂"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "glue-like substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pròpoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fēngjiāo",
      "sense": "glue-like substance",
      "word": "蜂膠 /蜂胶"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "glue-like substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "propolis"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "glue-like substance",
      "word": "kittivaha"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "glue-like substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "propolis"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "glue-like substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "própole"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "glue-like substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "propoleo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dindgeli",
      "sense": "glue-like substance",
      "word": "დინდგელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "glue-like substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Propolis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "glue-like substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gliú beach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "glue-like substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "propoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "puroporisu",
      "sense": "glue-like substance",
      "word": "プロポリス"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bonggyo",
      "sense": "glue-like substance",
      "word": "봉교"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "peuropolliseu",
      "sense": "glue-like substance",
      "word": "프로폴리스"
    },
    {
      "code": "lzz",
      "lang": "Laz",
      "roman": "dindgu",
      "sense": "glue-like substance",
      "word": "დინდგუ"
    },
    {
      "code": "xmf",
      "lang": "Mingrelian",
      "roman": "dindgili",
      "sense": "glue-like substance",
      "word": "დინდგილი"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "glue-like substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kit pszczeli"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "glue-like substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "propolis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "glue-like substance",
      "word": "própolis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "glue-like substance",
      "word": "própole"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "propólis",
      "sense": "glue-like substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пропо́лис"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "glue-like substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "propolis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "glue-like substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zadelavina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "glue-like substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "propóleos"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "glue-like substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "propóleo"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "glue-like substance",
      "word": "keo ong"
    }
  ],
  "word": "propolis"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "propolis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin propolis",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πρόπολις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "suburb; propolis"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρόπολις (própolis, “suburb; propolis”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "προ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προ- (pro-, “pro-”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin propolis, from Hellenistic Ancient Greek πρόπολις (própolis, “suburb; propolis”), from Ancient Greek προ- (pro-, “pro-”) + πόλις (pólis, “city”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "propolis f (uncountable)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Beekeeping"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "propolis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propolis",
          "propolis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.pɔ.lis/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--propolis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Fr-Paris--propolis.ogg/Fr-Paris--propolis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Fr-Paris--propolis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "propolis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρόπολις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee glue"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρόπολις (própolis, “bee glue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Ancient Greek πρόπολις (própolis, “bee glue”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "propolis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "propolis<3>",
        "acc_sg": "propolin",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "propolis m (genitive propolis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "propolis<3>",
        "acc_sg": "propolin"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bee-glue, propolis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propolis",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɔ.pɔ.lɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɔː.po.lis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "propolis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "propōlīs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "propōlīs"
      },
      "expansion": "propōlīs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "propōla"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative plural of propōla"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propōla",
          "propola#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "propolis"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "propolis"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin propolis",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πρόπολις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρόπολις (própolis)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin propolis, from Ancient Greek πρόπολις (própolis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "propolisowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolisu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolisowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolisem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolisie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolisie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "propolisowy"
      },
      "expansion": "propolis m inan (related adjective propolisowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧po‧lis"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 3-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish singularia tantum",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Polish terms derived from Latin",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔlis",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔlis/3 syllables",
        "pl:Beekeeping"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bee glue, propolis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bee glue",
          "bee glue"
        ],
        [
          "propolis",
          "propolis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kit pszczeli"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prɔˈpɔ.lis/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔlis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "propolis"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "propolis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French propolis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French propolis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolisul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolisului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propolisule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "propolis n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "propoliselor",
        "gpi": "propolise",
        "gsd": "propolisului",
        "gsi": "propolis",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "propolisele",
        "npi": "propolise",
        "nsd": "propolisul",
        "nsi": "propolis",
        "vp": "propoliselor",
        "vs": "propolisule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "propolis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propolis",
          "propolis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "propolis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for propolis meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": yeleme vs. bal qorto",
  "path": [
    "propolis"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "propolis",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "propolis"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "propolis",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.