See privative in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "privative a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "privative adjective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "privative case"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "privativus"
},
"expansion": "Latin privativus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin privativus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more privative",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most privative",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "privative (comparative more privative, superlative most privative)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deprivation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deprived"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"causing privation; depriving"
],
"id": "en-privative-en-adj-c9SmM2pp",
"links": [
[
"privation",
"privation"
],
[
"depriving",
"depriving"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 44 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 44 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 45 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 45 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 39 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 42 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 46 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 40 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 47 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 43 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 42 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 47 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Privative blessings, blessings of immunity, safeguard, liberty, and integrity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"consisting in the absence of something; negative"
],
"id": "en-privative-en-adj-t~Wnltin",
"links": [
[
"absence",
"absence"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicating the absence of something"
],
"id": "en-privative-en-adj-A~jH4~Ks",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) indicating the absence of something"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 20 77",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otricatelen",
"sense": "indicating the absence of something",
"word": "отрицателен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 77",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "indicating the absence of something",
"word": "privatif"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 77",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sterētikós",
"sense": "indicating the absence of something",
"word": "στερητικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 77",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "indicating the absence of something",
"word": "fosztó-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 77",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "indicating the absence of something",
"word": "fosztóképzős"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 77",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indicating the absence of something",
"word": "privativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 77",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "indicating the absence of something",
"word": "privativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 77",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "indicating the absence of something",
"word": "privativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 20 77",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "indicating the absence of something",
"word": "privativo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɪvətɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-privative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-privative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-privative.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-privative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-privative.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvətɪv"
}
],
"word": "privative"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "privativus"
},
"expansion": "Latin privativus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin privativus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "privatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "privative (plural privatives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "alpha privative"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something that causes privation or indicates an absence"
],
"id": "en-privative-en-noun-wubXNBZT"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɪvətɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-privative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-privative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-privative.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-privative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-privative.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvətɪv"
}
],
"word": "privative"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvətɪv",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvətɪv/3 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "privative a"
},
{
"word": "privative adjective"
},
{
"word": "privative case"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "privativus"
},
"expansion": "Latin privativus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin privativus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more privative",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most privative",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "privative (comparative more privative, superlative most privative)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "deprivation"
},
{
"word": "deprived"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"causing privation; depriving"
],
"links": [
[
"privation",
"privation"
],
[
"depriving",
"depriving"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Privative blessings, blessings of immunity, safeguard, liberty, and integrity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"consisting in the absence of something; negative"
],
"links": [
[
"absence",
"absence"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"indicating the absence of something"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) indicating the absence of something"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɪvətɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-privative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-privative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-privative.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-privative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-privative.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvətɪv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otricatelen",
"sense": "indicating the absence of something",
"word": "отрицателен"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "indicating the absence of something",
"word": "privatif"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sterētikós",
"sense": "indicating the absence of something",
"word": "στερητικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "indicating the absence of something",
"word": "fosztó-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "indicating the absence of something",
"word": "fosztóképzős"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indicating the absence of something",
"word": "privativo"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "indicating the absence of something",
"word": "privativ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "indicating the absence of something",
"word": "privativo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "indicating the absence of something",
"word": "privativo"
}
],
"word": "privative"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvətɪv",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvətɪv/3 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alpha privative"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "privativus"
},
"expansion": "Latin privativus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin privativus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "privatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "privative (plural privatives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"something that causes privation or indicates an absence"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɪvətɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-privative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-privative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-privative.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-privative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-privative.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvətɪv"
}
],
"word": "privative"
}
Download raw JSONL data for privative meaning in English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.